Kungashiwo ukuthi amandla avuselelekayo adala imisebenzi eminingi kunamandla okubasa, ukunemba kakhudlwana cishe abantu abayizigidi eziyi-10 usebenze emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo ngo-2016.
Le mininingwane itholakele embikweni Wezamandla Avuselelekayo Nokuqashwa kwe I-Ejensi Yomhlaba Wonke Yamandla Avuselelekayo, waziwa ngo I-IRENA, ehlinzeka ngezibalo zakamuva zokuqashwa kulo mkhakha kanye nohlaka lwezinto ezithinta le makethe yezemisebenzi phakathi nomhlangano we-13 woMkhandlu we-IRENA.Umqondisi wale nhlangano, Adnan Z. Amin Uthe: “Izindleko zokwehla nezinqubomgomo ezisizayo zikhuphule njalo utshalomali nomsebenzi emandleni avuselelekayo emhlabeni wonke kusukela ukuhlolwa kokuqala konyaka kwe-IRENA, okwenziwa ngo-2012, lapho abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezinhlanu basebenza kulo mkhakha ”lapho engeza khona kamuva:“ eminyakeni emine edlule, ngokwesibonelo, inani lemisebenzi ephelele i Imikhakha yelanga nomoya iphindwe ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili"
Lokhu kungabonakala ngokuphelele kule grafu lapha.
"Ama-Renewables asekela ngqo izinhloso ezibanzi zenhlalo-mnotho, ngokuvulwa kwamathuba emisebenzi kuya ngokuya kwamukelwa njengengxenye esemqoka ekuguqulweni kwamandla emhlabeni jikelele.
Njengoba izikali ziqhubeka nokuthambekela ekuvuseleleni okuvuselelekayo, silindele ukuthi inani labantu abasebenza emkhakheni ovuselelekayo lingafinyelela ezigidini ezingama-24 ngonyaka ka-2030, kunganciphisa ukulahleka kwemisebenzi emkhakheni wephethiloli futhi ngibe yinjini enkulu kwezomnotho emhlabeni wonke, ”kwengeza u-Amin.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwamandla kagesi kagesi, kuyabonakala ekubuyekezweni konyaka ukuthi Ukuqashwa komhlaba kukhule ngo-2,8% futhi kwafinyelela kubantu abayizigidi eziyi-8,3 ukusebenza ngamandla avuselelekayo ngo-2016.
Uma sibala ukuqashwa okuqondile kusuka ku- ugesi ophehlwa ngamanzi inani eliphelele labasebenzi lifinyelela ku- 9,8 million, ngokunyuka ngo-1,1% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule.
Imisebenzi etholakala emazweni
Imisebenzi eminingi yamandla avuselelekayo iku: China, Brazil, United States, India, Japan, ne Germany.
Lapho baseChina, ukubeka icala, basebenze i- 3,4% ngaphezulu kwabantu abavuselelekayo ngo-2016, okulingana nezigidi ezingu-3,64.
Futhi i-Asia iyonke izwekazi elinomsebenzi ovuseleleka kakhulu, Ama-62% esewonke.
Uma siqhubeka nalawa mazwe bese sengeza i-United States, i-IRENA embikweni wayo ikhombisa lawo mandla i-photovoltaic solar ngamandla "abaqashi" kakhulu we-2016 nge 12% ngaphezulu kunango-2015 (Imisebenzi eyizigidi eziyi-3,1).
Imisebenzi ku- imboni yelanga kwelase-United States lenyuke ngokuphindwe kasikhombisa, kukhula ama-24,5% ngaphezu konyaka odlule.
Kodwa-ke, imisebenzi eJapan yaqedwa okokuqala ngenkathi kuyi-European Union baqhubeka nokwehla.
Endabeni ukuqashwa komoya, ukufakwa komoya okusha kube nomthelela ekwakhiweni kwemisebenzi eyizigidi eziyi-1,2, emele ukwanda ngo-7%.
Ku-bioenergyAmazwe akhombise ukuthi ayizimakethe ezinkulu zabasebenzi aphinde afakwa eChina, eMelika, eNdiya naseBrazil kulokhu.
Ngakho-ke imele ama-biofuel anemisebenzi eyizigidi eziyi-1,7, izigidi ezingama-0,7 ku-biomass kanye nezigidi ezingama-0,3 kuma-biogas.
Umqondisi we-IRENA's Policy Unit kanye nePhini likaMqondisi Wezolwazi, Inqubomgomo Nezezimali Ulaka lukaFerroukhi yathi: “I-IRENA inikeze isithombe esigcwele kulo nyaka ngesimo sokuqashwa emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo, kufaka phakathi imininingwane evela emkhakheni omkhulu wamaphrojekthi kagesi ophehlwa ngamanzi. Kubalulekile ukukuqaphela lokhu 1,5 million abasebenzi abengeziwe, njengoba zimelela ubuchwepheshe bamandla avuselelekayo ngobukhulu bokufaka ".
Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, i Imisebenzi engama-62% ise-Asia, ngokusho kombiko.
Noma kunjalo, imisebenzi yokufaka nokukhiqiza iyaqhubeka nokudlulela esifundeni, ikakhulukazi eMalaysia naseThailand, osephenduke isikhungo somhlaba sokukhiqizwa kwe-photovoltaic yelanga.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Afrika
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ku Intuthuko yamandla avuselelekayo e-Afrika yenze intuthuko enkulu ngemisebenzi evuselelekayo engama-62.000 ezwenikazi, emelwe yizingxenye ezintathu kwezine zaleyo misebenzi eNingizimu Afrika naseNyakatho Afrika.
“Kwamanye amazwe ase-Afrika, ngezinsizakusebenza nezingqalasizinda ezifanele, sibona imisebenzi iqhamuka ekukhiqizeni nasekufakeleni amaphrojekthi amakhulu ezentengiselwano. Kodwa-ke, engxenyeni enkulu yezwekazi, ukusatshalaliswa okuvuselelekayo, njengamandla kagesi angasebenzi kwi-grid, kuletha ukufinyelela kwezamandla nentuthuko yezomnotho. Lezi zixazululo ze-mini-grid zinika imiphakathi ithuba lokuthatha igxathu ekuthuthukiseni ingqalasizinda kagesi yendabuko futhi yakhe amathuba emisebenzi amasha kulolu hlelo, ”kusho uDkt Ferroukhi.
