Amadolobha amakhulu athuthukile anekhwalithi yomoya eyingozi kakhulu empilweni ngenxa yokugxila okuphezulu kwamagesi asemadolobheni. Ukushiswa kwamafutha ezimbiwa ezimbonini zamandla kagesi, ukuhamba kwezimoto kudikibala inani elikhulu labantu abasebenzisa imoto, kwenza idolobha libe umkhumbi-ngwenya oyiqiniso.
En Ingqungquthela ye-Habitat III eQuito, Abamele iWorld Health Organisation (WHO) neClimate Coalition bacele ukuthi kuthuthukiswe umqondo ka "Idolobha elihlaza elinomoya ohlanzekile" ngenxa yesimo esingesihle samadolobha amaningi ngokwezinga lomoya ophefumulwa yizakhamizi zawo.
Ucwaningo lwenziwe ngabaphenyi bezinhlangano zombili ezibeka phambili ezempilo njengo "Ukushaywa kwe-Ajenda Entsha Yamadolobha". Lokho wukuthi, izinqubomgomo namasu kufanele athuthukiswe ukuze abe nomoya ohlanzekile ukukhulisa impilo nekhwalithi yempilo yezakhamizi. Umbiko obhalwe ngongoti usekela impumelelo yalezi zinqubomgomo uma ziqondiswe empilweni enhle yezakhamizi futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke kumbono wamadolobha njengemithombo yezempilo, ephephile, ehlaza futhi enokulingana. Yonke le mihlahlandlela okufanele ilandelwe inomqondo ohlose ukuthuthuka okusimeme ngokuzayo.
Isinyathelo esinegama sinegama le- "Phefumula Impilo" futhi ngumkhankaso wokuqwashisa nokuxhumana womhlaba wonke okhuthazwe yi-WHO kanye ne-Climate Coalition. Zombili lezi zinhlangano zihlela ukukwazi ukudlulisela kubantu ukubaluleka kokuba nomoya omuhle emadolobheni ngoba ukungcola okuphezulu kunemiphumela emibi empilweni yabantu futhi kuyimbangela yezifo eziningi zokuphefumula.
Umqondisi omkhulu we-UN Environment, U-Erik Solheim, Ubuye futhi abe yingxenye yoMfelandawonye, futhi ubalule ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuqala ukuthatha izinqumo ezidingekayo ukunciphisa imiphumela yokungcola komoya emadolobheni.
Njengezibonelo zemizi ehlanzekile, yena ENorway. ENorway kunokuzibophezela kwezepolitiki kanye nokubamba iqhaza komphakathi okusiza ukubhekana nenkinga yokungcola futhi okwazile ukwenza ngcono izinga lomoya, kangangoba kubhekwa njengesibonelo okufanele silandelwe. USolheim uveze ukuthi izinqubomgomo zomphakathi kufanele zigxile ekukhuthazeni abantu ukuthi banciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla emakhaya, basebenzise izithuthi zomphakathi eziningi, njll. Le mihlahlandlela ingasiza ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa komoya ophefumulayo.
Emhlabeni jikelele, umqondo omusha wokuguqula intuthuko esimeme "yimizi eluhlaza enomoya ohlanzekile." Ithoni Skogen, UNobhala Wezwe Womnyango Wezangaphandle waseNorway, uzwakalise ukukhathazeka ngalokho abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyisithupha emhlabeni wonke bafa minyaka yonke ngenxa yokungcola komoya. Ubuye waveza imizamo eyenziwe eNorway yokuba namazinga empilo kwezemvelo, ikakhulukazi leyo yokufaka isandla ekuguqulweni kwamandla, ukukhohlwa imithombo yamandla engcolisayo nokunikeza amandla avuselelekayo.
UMarcelo mena, Ongumbhali ongaphansi komhlaba waseChile Wezemvelo nowayengumengameli weClimate Coalition, uveze ukuthi enye yezikhiye zokuxazulula izinkinga zokungcoliswa komoya ukwazi ukukala izici ezikudalayo. Izilinganiso eziningi nolwazi olutholakala emithonjeni edala ukungcoliswa komhlaba, kuzosheshe kube lula ukuthatha izinyathelo nokwakha izinqubomgomo zomphakathi ukunqanda ukungcola.
Ekugcineni, uMena uveze ukuthi eChile kusetshenziswa amasu okulwa nokungcola. Phakathi kwalabo abafaka izicelo bekungavunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezinkuni nodizili emizini efudumezayo. Ngokunjalo, uthe izinhlelo zokuthola umoya ohlanzekile kumele zihlobene kakhulu namasu okubhekana nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu. KuMena, inhloso ukuba nayo "Umoya ohlanzekile nesimo sezulu esiphephile".