Uma sifuna ukuqala ukonga isikweletu sikagesi kumele sifunde ukwenza abale amandla kagesi sidinga ekhaya lethu. Ukunquma la mandla kuyinkimbinkimbi ekuqaleni kepha, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungasiza ukonga okuningi futhi kukhiphele ukungcola okumbalwa emkhathini. Uma sithole amandla kagesi angaphansi kwaleyo edingekayo, kujwayelekile kakhulu ku- Isilawuli Sokulawula Amandla (ICP) nokunikezwa kwamandla kuyavalwa isikhathi esithile. Lokhu yilokho okwaziwa kakhulu njenge- "jumping lead".
Ngakho-ke, uma ungafuni ukuthi lokhu kwenzeke kuwe, kule ndatshana sizokutshela ukuthi uwabala kanjani amandla kagesi.
Yini amandla kagesi
Amandla inani lamandla akhiqizwayo noma adliwayo ngeyunithi ngayinye yesikhathi. Lesi sikhathi singalinganiswa ngemizuzwana, imizuzu, amahora, izinsuku ... namandla alinganiswa ngama-joules noma ama-watts.
Amandla akhiqizwa ngezindlela zikagesi alinganisa ikhono lokukhiqiza umsebenzi, okungukuthi, noma yiluphi uhlobo "lomzamo". Ukuze sikuqonde kangcono, ake sibeke izibonelo zomsebenzi ezilula: ukufudumeza amanzi, ukuhambisa izindwani zomoya, ukukhiqiza umoya, ukuhamba, njll. Konke lokhu kudinga umsebenzi okwazi ukunqoba amandla aphikisayo, amandla afana namandla adonsela phansi, amandla okuqophisana nomhlabathi noma umoya, amazinga okushisa asevele ekhona emvelweni ... futhi lowo msebenzi usesimweni samandla (amandla kagesi, ashushu , ngomshini ...).
Ubudlelwano obusungulwe phakathi kwamandla namandla izinga okusetshenziswa ngalo amandla. Lokho wukuthi, amandla alinganiswa kanjani kuma-joule asetshenziswe ngeyunithi yesikhathi. I-joule ngayinye edliwe ngomzuzwana i-watt eyodwa (i-watt), ngakho-ke lena iyunithi yokukala kwamandla. Njengoba i-watt iyunithi encane kakhulu, ama-kilowatts (kW) asetshenziswa kakhulu. Uma ubona isikweletu sikagesi, izinto zikagesi nokunye, zizongena ngo-kW.
Bala amandla kagesi ukwenza inkontileka
Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni kwendatshana, uma sinamandla kagesi aphansi kunalokhu esikudingayo, sizokwenza njalo unezinkinga ngokunikezwa kwamandla ngokuqhubekayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isimo singenzeka futhi lapho amandla kagesi esinawo ephakeme kunalokho esikudinga ngempela. Yize i-ICP ingeke yeqe, sizobe sikhokha ngokweqile isikweletu sethu sikagesi. Njengoba noma yimuphi umthengi ekwazi ukuguqula amandla anikwe izinkontileka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde ukubala amandla kagesi esiwadingayo.
Ukuze senze lokhu, kufanele sihlaziye amandla amakhulu abhaliswe ekhaya ezinyangeni ezedlule futhi sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinyanga ezinesidingo esikhulu noma esincane. Akudingekile ukuguqula imikhuba yokusetshenziswa, kepha ukuvumelanisa ukuqasha nokwethu. Isibonelo, uma umthengi ethole amandla ka-5.5kW nobukhulu obufinyelelwe ezinyangeni ezedlule ingeqi ku-4.5kW wamandla, inkontileka ingancishiswa iye ku-4.4kW ukufeza ukonga kumbhili kagesi ofinyelela kuma-38.34%.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yasendlini
Njengoba kungezona zonke izinto zikagesi ezidla amandla afanayo, kubalulekile ukwazi kabanzi noma okuncane ukusetshenziswa kwalezi ezisetshenziswe kakhulu. Empeleni, inani elikhulu lezinto zikagesi zisetshenziswa nsuku zonke ekhaya, noma kunjalo, lezo ezidinga amandla kagesi aphezulu azivame ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Le mishini yile: i-microwave, umshini wokuwasha, isomisi, i-ceramic hob, umshini wokuwasha izitsha, i-toaster, i-ovini, ukushisa, izitofu, ama-radiator nezinye.
Izinto ezisebenza ngogesi ezisebenzisa ugesi omncane maqondana nesikhathi ezisetshenziswayo yilezi amakhompyutha, ifriji, ithelevishini, amalambu (ikakhulukazi uma kungama-LED), amashaja ahambayo, phakathi kwabanye. Ukubala amandla kagesi adingekayo kungasiza ekwehliseni izindleko inyanga ngayinye nokugwema ukunqamuka kukagesi ngenxa yamandla onawo. ESpain, amandla kagesi aphakathi nendawo atholwa yiningi labantu aphakathi kuka-3.45 no-4.6kW.
Ungawabala kanjani amandla kagesi
Ukubala amandla kagesi okumele siwasebenzise, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi into ngayinye ekhiqizwayo isetshenziswa kangakanani nokuthi sizoxhuma kangaki ngasikhathi sinye njalo. Kumele futhi sazi inani labantu abahlala endlini, ubukhulu bempahla futhi sazi ukuthi sinesigaba esisodwa noma ukufakwa kwezigaba ezintathu. Zonke lezi zinto zibalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uwabala kanjani amandla kagesi.
Kumele sazi ukuthi amandla esiwasebenzisayo kufanele abe ngaphansi kwamandla aphezulu akhonjiswe embikweni wezindaba kagesi. Uma ikhasimende lidinga ukuthola amandla amakhulu kunalawo akhonjiswe kumyalezo wezinto ezisebenza ngogesi, kudingeka ukuthi licele umbiko omusha bese lenza ushintsho oludingekayo lokuvumelanisa ukufakwa kukagesi kulo. Umbiko kagesi ungumbhalo osemthethweni osinikeza isiqiniseko sokuthi usesimweni esikahle namandla okufakwa kukagesi ukuze ukwazi ukuletha okuphakelayo. Yilokho kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa kwekhaya kuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zokuphepha ukuthola ugesi ovela enkampanini esebenzisayo.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokubala amandla kagesi anenkontileka:
- Qasha isisebenzi sikagesi ukuhlola izinto ezisendlini nokulinganisa amandla adingekayo.
- Sebenzisa umshini wokubala wamandla otholakala ezinkampanini eziningi zamandla.
- Ukulinganisa ama-kilowatts ngesandla, noma ngabe kukade futhi kuyisicefe. Kodwa-ke, inqubo enconywe kakhulu ngoba iyiyona eqonde kakhulu.
Ukubala amandla kagesi wekhaya kubalulekile ukuthi unake isici sangesikhathi esisodwa. Lesi sici sikhombisa amathuba kanye nemvamisa lapho izinto eziningana zikagesi zingasebenza futhi zixhunywe ngasikhathi sinye. Inani eliphakeme kakhulu lenkomba yemali engu-1. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi yonke imishini yasendlini ixhunywe ngasikhathi sinye. Ifomula enconywe kakhulu kulawa macala yile elandelayo:
Ithelevishini (0,5 kW) + Vitroceramic (1,5 kW) + Umshini Wokuwasha (1,5 kW) + Oven (2 kW) + Umshini wokuwasha izitsha (2 kW) + Isiqandisi (0,5 kW) + Microwave (1 kW) + Heating (2 kW) = 11 kW. Isici se-simultaneility kufanele sisetshenziswe kule fomula, sibe ngu-1 uma zonke zixhunywe ngasikhathi sinye kaningi, i-0.5 uma zixhunywe ngezikhathi ezithile kanye no-0.25 uma kungukuthi zixhunyaniswe ngokungajwayelekile. Umphumela wokuphindaphindwa, i-1kW ingeziwe ukubala ubuncane bamandla kagesi anenkontileka.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungawabala kanjani amandla kagesi okufanele uwaqashe.