Esikhathini sethu usuku nosuku inqwaba yemfucuza yasekhaya iyenziwa futhi akuyona yonke enendawo ecacile ekuhlukanisweni okukhethiwe kokuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha. Bayanda abantu abaqala ukusebenzisa kabusha emakhaya futhi kuphakama ukungabaza ngokuthi iziphi iziqukathi ezizosetshenziselwa uhlobo ngalunye lwemfucuza. Enye yezinto ezisiza ukulungisa kabusha ukusetshenziswa kwayo kanye nokuphathwa kwayo emadolobheni yi iphuzu elihlanzekile. Zaziwa nangokuthi amaphuzu ezemvelo. Akuyona enye into ngaphandle kwesikhungo esizinikele ekuqoqeni nasekuhleleni imfucuza ukuze ikwazi ukuyiphatha kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukusizakala ngayo nokuvikela imvelo.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi iphuzu elihlanzekile liyini, izici zalo nokubaluleka kwalo.
Izici eziyinhloko
Iphoyinti elihlanzekile liyisikhungo esizinikele ekuqoqeni nasekwenzeni ikhathalogu kukadoti okhiqizwa izakhamizi. Yenza umsebenzi ofana nalokhu abakwenzayo imigqomo yokurisayikilisha, ngaphandle kokuthi ilawulwa ngabantu. Endabeni yamaphoyinti ahlanzekile, sithola izinsiza ezikhudlwana ngosayizi esivumela ukuthi siphathe cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lwemfucuza ngaphandle kwalezo ezibhekwa njengemfucuza enobungozi (ngokwesibonelo, imfucumfucu yenuzi).
Endaweni ehlanzekile sithola imfucuza esukela kumabhethri, ifenisha, izinto zikagesi, imfucuza yezobuchwepheshe, amafutha okupheka, njll. Imvamisa ziphathwa yihholo ledolobhana ledolobha akulo. Ngale ndlela, ungathola amadolobha okuthi, noma ngabe amancane ngosayizi, babe namaphuzu ahlanzekile asiza ukuphatha imfucuza yasemadolobheni. Singathola izindawo ezincane ezingenabo abasebenzi abenele, kuyilapho amanye amadolobha amakhulu enamaphuzu ahlanzekile aphethwe ngabasebenzi abenele futhi asiza ukwenza lula ukubekwa kukadoti lapho izakhamuzi zikuletha.
Imvamisa, iphuzu elihlanzekile liyindawo yesikele, yize ezinye izindawo zinamaphuzu ahlanzekile eselula. Angamaloli anesisebenzi esiseduzane esihambela izindawo ezahlukahlukene kanye ngesonto ukuze kube lula ukufaka imfucuza ngaphandle kokwenza izakhamizi ukuthi ziye endaweni ehlanzekile engashintshi. Lokhu kwenza ukuphathwa kwemfucuza kube lula kakhulu, ngoba amaphuzu ahlanzekile eselula angahanjiswa ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu.
Yini okufanele uyiphonse ngephuzu elihlanzekile
Sazi kahle kamhlophe ukuthi iyiphi imfucuza okufanele ifakwe ezitsheni ezahlukahlukene zokurisayikilisha. Kodwa-ke, kuvela umbuzo wokuthi hlobo luni lwemfucuza okufanele lilahlwe endaweni ehlanzekile. Ngalesi sikhathi semvelo bangaphonswa kude cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lwensalela noma imfucuza ukuthi abantu bakhiqiza osukwini lwethu usuku nosuku. Umehluko omkhulu kulezi zindawo maqondana nokuvuselelwa kweziqukathi, lokhu futhi kunesikhala esanele sezinto ezinkudlwana noma ezingeke zaphonswa kaningi njengeziqukathi, iphepha noma ingilazi.
Iphuzu ngalinye elihlanzekile lilawulwa yimithethonqubo ngokusho komkhandlu okungowawo. Ngokuvamile, kungashiwo ukuthi kuvame ukuthinta imfucuza elandelayo:
- Amakristalu nengilazi
- Ibhokisi nephepha
- Iziqukathi namapulasitiki
- Izinsimbi nezinto zensimbi zevolumu ephakathi
- Izinkuni nezinto zalokhu okubalulekile
- Amafutha okupheka asetshenzisiwe, okumele athathwe esitsheni esivaliwe kahle
- Uwoyela wezimoto
- Amabhethri emoto
- Imithi
- Amabhethri namabhethri, nawo amabhethri eselula
- Ama-X-ray
- Ama-luminaires azo zonke izinhlobo, ama-bend yendabuko, i-fluorescent, i-LED, ukusetshenziswa okuphansi, njll.
- Upende, kokubili i-acrylic ne-synthetic, kanye nama-varnishes, ama-solvents, njll.
- Ifenisha, kusuka kumatilasi, izihlalo, amatafula, ukubaza okunjengezicabha namawindi
- Imfucumfucu, inqobo nje uma ivela emisebenzini yendalo yasekhaya
- Imfucuza ye-elekthronikhi, amathelevishini, amakhompyutha, omakhalekhukhwini, izinsimbi zikagesi, izinto ezincane zokusebenza, njll.
- Imishini emikhulu, kusuka eziqandisini kuya kuma-air conditioner, imishini yokuwasha izitsha, imishini yokuwasha, njll.
- Izingubo nezicathulo zezinyawo
- Ama-CD, ama-DVD, amabhokisi epulasitiki, ama-inki ephrinta, izimpahla zehhovisi, njll.
- Ama-thermometer nezinto eziqukethe i-mercury
- Izinsalela zemifino kusuka ekuthenweni nasekuhlanzweni
- Izinto zokuhlobisa, njengezibuko noma imidwebo
Okungafanele ukuphonsa endaweni ehlanzekile
Njengoba sibonile ohlwini ukuthi ungalahla cishe noma yini esiyilahlayo ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke, kunezinto ezithile ngokwemvelo okufanele ziphathwe ngendlela ehlukile futhi ezingeke zalahlwa. Futhi ingabe yile ndawo akufanelekile ukuqinisekisa izimo zokuphepha ezidingekayo zale mfucuza.
Phakathi kwezinsalela ezisithintayo kule ndawo yezemvelo sinensalela eqhubeka nokuhlukaniswa. Ukuhamba nesikhwama esigcwele imfucuza ehlukile ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa kuqala akuyona into engenziwa. Imfucumfucu yemvelo ayiphathwa kuleli phuzu elihlanzekile futhi. Amathayi, imfucumfucu enemisebe kanye nemfucuza yezokwelapha ezinamandla okutheleleka aziphathwa kulezi zindawo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imfucumfucu enobuthi neziqukathi eziqukethe izinto ezinobuthi noma ezingaba yingozi aziphathwa lapha nalapha.
Ukuphathwa
Ake sibone ukuthi kwenzekani lapho sifaka udoti endaweni yemvelo. Yindawo emaphakathi phakathi kwesakhamuzi nokuguqulwa kokugcina kwemfucuza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi yindawo lapho imfucuza ingeke iguqulwe yodwa. Esikhundleni salokho, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemfucuza zizoqoqwa futhi zifakwe ohlwini ukuze kwenziwe lula ukubhujiswa kwazo noma ukuphinda zisetshenziswe. Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha kwenziwa izinkampani zikahulumeni noma ezizimele ezinenkontileka nguMkhandlu Wedolobha futhi ngubani ophethe ukwenza ukwelashwa okuzolunga.
Ngokuphathwa okufanele nokuhlukaniswa kwemfucuza yasemadolobheni, kungenzeka ukuphatha okungcono kakhulu futhi wenze izinto zokusetshenziswa kulokho esikuthatha njengodoti wansuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, ukusizakala kwephuzu elihlanzekile kuyisikhungo esilungiselelwe ukusiza ukulawulwa kabusha kwemfucuza ngaphandle kokuphathwa ngendlela ehlukile. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi yize lolu hlobo lwesikhungo lulungiselelwe, alulutho ngaphandle kwesenzo sezakhamizi. Ekupheleni Kungumsebenzi wethu ukuhlukanisa imfucuza esiyenzayo emakhaya ethu futhi sihlukanise ngendlela eyiyo.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi liyini iphuzu elihlanzekile nokuthi ziyini izici zalo.