Omunye wemibono ohlobene nokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokuncishiswa kobungozi kwezemvelo yi Ukuphepha kwemvelo. Kuyindlela yokuzivikela ezinsongweni ezibhekene nendawo futhi kwenza abantu bathembele kuyo yonke imvelo yabo ukuze baphile. Ukuphepha kwemvelo sekuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwamadolobha, amazwe, izinkampani kanye nomphakathi wonkana.
Ngakho-ke, sizonikezela le ndatshana ukukutshela konke odinga ukukwazi ngokuphepha kwemvelo.
Kuyini ukuphepha kwemvelo
Umqondo wokuphepha kwemvelo, ngokulalela nje umqondo wawo, uhlobene nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani ezingozini zemvelo. Indlela esiphila ngayo ngokwezepolitiki ishintshe kakhulu emakhulwini ambalwa edlule. Ngokomlando, enye yezingozi abantu abazobhekana nazo kwakuyinqubomgomo yabo yezempi ezimpini. Kodwa-ke, namuhla, isitha sethu sishintshile. Manje yizinkinga zomhlaba wonke esibhekene nazo nokuthi kufanele sihlangane ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga.
Ukuvela kwezinkinga ezintsha zemvelo kusho ukuthi kufanele sibe nentuthuko entsha kwezobuchwepheshe ukuze sikwazi ukulwa nazo. Ngakho-ke, ukuphepha kwemvelo kubhekwa njengengxenye yokuvikela inkinga yomhlaba wonke. Kusondelwa kubo bobabili ezingeni lesikhungo indlela ekhululekile yomhlaba wonke. Izwe ngalinye linezinqubomgomo zalo zikazwelonke ngokuphepha kwemvelo.
Akunakugwenywa ukuthi kunamathela ekukhuleni ngakunye ezweni ngalinye njengoba kuya ngombono. Kunezindawo lapho ukuphepha kwezempi kunika khona umbono obanzi wokuthi, kanye nesidingo sokuphepha kwemvelo, ukuzama ukuxazulula izinkinga ezihlobene nokuntuleka kokudla, ukungazinzi komphakathi, ubuphofu, phakathi kokunye. Kuyinkimbinkimbi ngandlela thize ukusho izinsuku lapho ezenhlalo, ezomuntu, ezomnotho nezemvelo zaqala ukuhlobana khona. Noma kunjalo, Kungashiwo ngokuqiniseka ukuthi kusukela ngawo-20 kwaba ukuvela kokuqala kokuqwashisa kwemvelo nokunyakaza kwemvelo.
Umzuzu obalulekile emlandweni wezemvelo wawuse-80s. Yilapha lapho umbono wokuphepha kwemvelo waqala ukuthandwa, kufaka phakathi izinto zomphakathi, ezomnotho nezabantu. Kamuva, ngawo-90, i-FAO yaba ngeyokuqala ukwethula umqondo "wamalungelo okuphepha kwabantu" njengengxenye yomkhakha obanzi womqondo wamalungelo abantu. Ngamanye amagama, abantu banelungelo lemvelo enempilo lapho bangahlala khona ngokuzwana.
Ukuphepha kwemvelo ngezindawo
Futhi, njengoba sishilo phambilini, ukuvikeleka kwemvelo kuncike emazweni lapho sitholakala khona nakuhulumeni wabo wezomnotho, wezepolitiki, wezenhlalo nowezemvelo. Esimweni ngasinye esithile singathola izinto ezingapheli okufanele zihlaziywe nalapho kunezici ezihlukanisayo.
Sizokhuluma ngokuphepha kwemvelo eMedithera ngoba yikhona okusikhathazayo. Kulolu hlobo lwezinkinga zokuphepha kwemvelo njenge:
- Ukugwaduleka kweMedithera: ngenxa yesenzo sabantu sokufaka ezindaweni zasemadolobheni zonke izindawo zemvelo. Njengoba isembozo semifino sibhujiswa, amazinga okuguguleka kwenhlabathi ayanda futhi, enezelwa kwisomiso, abangela ukugwaduleka nokulahleka kwemvelo ehlukahlukene. Inkinga yokugwaduleka iyakhula.
- Ukubuka kuqala kokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kuthinta yonke iNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. Siyindawo esengozini ngokwendawo ngenxa yemiphumela yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Izakhi ezisihlasela kakhulu yisomiso, amazinga okushisa anyukayo nokuguguleka.
- Ukushabalala kwezinhlobo. Esinye isici okufanele usicabangele maqondana nokuphepha kwemvelo kwendawo yaseMedithera. Ngenxa yokugwaduleka, inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nemvelo yemvelo ilahlekile. Lokhu kudala ukuqothulwa kwezinhlobo eziningi futhi kubeka ezinye engcupheni yokuqothulwa.
- Ukudoba ngokweqile: izinga lokudoba likhulu kunelokuvuselelwa kohlobo. Lokhu kungaholela ekungalingani ochungechungeni lokudla olwandle nasekuqothulweni kokuqala kwezinye izinhlobo. Zibeka engcupheni izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi nezinye ezibanjwa ngengozi.
- Ukuntuleka kwemithombo yamanzi. Kuyisici okufanele usicabangele ngenxa yemiphumela yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Isomiso yisimo sesimo sezulu esenzeka ngokuvama okwenyukayo nokuqina kuyo yonke iNhlonhlo yase-Iberia.
- Ihlathi liyasha. Ngenxa yezinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu ezingeni elijwayelekile, singaba namandla amakhulu nokuvama komlilo wehlathi. Kulokhu kunezelwa isomiso nezikhathi zamaza okushisa. Imililo yehlathi ayiqedi nje kuphela ikhwalithi yemvelo kodwa futhi inciphisa nokuhlukahluka kwemvelo. Kungomunye umphumela wokuqothulwa kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
- Amagagasi okushisa. Lesi simo sihlobene nokwanda kwamazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo.
- Isomiso esingapheli. Kungenxa yesilinganiso esiphansi semvula saminyaka yonke.
- Ukulahleka kokuvuna. Zizoba inyunyana yemiphumela eminingana ehlanganisiwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwanda kwamazinga okushisa kwakujwayelekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isomiso esivame kakhulu futhi esinamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezelwa amagagasi okushisa nezimo zesimo sezulu samaxoxo ezingavamile njengezikhukhula nezimvula ezinkulu.
- Izinkinga zezomnotho nezokuphepha kokudla.
Izinkinga zezomnotho, ezemvelo nezenhlalo
Kunezindawo eziningi lapho isimo singaba sikhulu khona. Lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu njengokunyuka kolwandle lapho kufanele kusungulwe khona izinyathelo ezingahle zihlose ukuvimbela izinkinga zokuphepha kokudla kanye nokufuduka okukhulu. Okungezwe kulezi zinkinga zemvelo kunezinkinga zenhlalo ezitholakala emidlalweni yabantu enezinkinga zokuphepha kuzwelonke nakwamanye amazwe. Isibonelo salokhu izinhlekelele zemvelo njengokuvuza kwemisebe noma ukuchitheka kukawoyela.
Cishe kuwo wonke amazwe athuthukile sithola izindawo ezinkulu ezisemadolobheni ukuthi icala lokungcoliswa komoya okukhulu, njengaseChina noma eNdiya. Lezi yizinkinga ezinkulu zokuphepha kwemvelo.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuphepha kwemvelo.