Uma kuziwa ekulondolozeni imvelo, i ukusetshenziswa okufanele kuyisici esibalulekile ngasohlangothini lomphakathi. Siyaqonda ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele njengesimo sabathengi nabasebenzisi, okusho ukusetshenziswa okuqondayo nokubucayi, okungasebenzisa ngempumelelo izinsiza ezikhona lapho uthenga imikhiqizo noma ukuqasha izinsizakalo nasekhaya.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yini ukusetshenziswa okufanele, yini ukubaluleka kwayo nezici zayo.
Kuyini ukusetshenziswa okufanele
Ngaphezu kokuqonda amalungelo abo, abathengi nabasebenzisi abanomthwalo wemfanelo babuye baqondiswe izindinganiso zomphakathi nezemvelo ukuze bakhe indawo ekahle yabo bonke futhi kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa okunomthelela omncane emvelweni. Inhloso wukuthuthukisa impilo kulo mhlaba. Yiba nesandla ezingeni lempilo yabantu bomhlaba kanye nezizukulwane ezizayo.
Ukusetshenziswa okunesibopho kusekelwe ezikhulwini ezimbili, okuwukuthi, ukusetshenziswa okuncane futhi lokho esikudlayo kuqhubeka futhi kusekela ngangokunokwenzeka. Lesi simo sengqondo sisungulwa njengenye yezimiso eziqondisayo zezinqubomgomo zomphakathi "kuMthetho Wokuzimela Wase-Andalusia". Isisekelo esisemthethweni sokusetshenziswa okunesibopho nokukhiqiza okuzinzile singatholakala ku-athikili 191 kanye ne-193 ye-EU Operational Treaty.
Ukuthenga kusho ukwanelisa izidingo noma okufunayo, kepha futhi kusebenze uchungechunge lwezinqubo zezomnotho, zenhlalo nezemvelo. Ngalo mqondo, ukwenza lokhu ngokuzibophezela kusho ukuthenga okudlekayo nokungekho; ikuphi ukutholakala kwethu kwezomnotho kwangempela, bese sikhetha imikhiqizo, hhayi nje ngentengo noma izinga layo, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuthi ihlonipha imvelo ngoba izinkampani eziyikhiqizayo zibuswa yizimiso zamalungelo abantu kanye nobulungiswa bezenhlalakahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kuyisimo sengqondo esingase sisetshenziswe ekhaya nasendleleni yokuphila. Ekunakekeleni nasekuthuthukiseni imvelo, izakhamuzi kufanele zifake ngaphakathi izibopho zazo njengabantu ngabanye. Izenzo ezilula njengokonga ugesi, ukushisa, amanzi noma uphethiloli kungathuthukisa izinga lempilo emphakathini.
Izici eziyinhloko
Uma sesazi ukuthi kuyini ukusetshenziswa okunesibopho, ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izici zakho eziyinhloko:
- Lona waphaphama ngoba kucatshangelwe kusengaphambili, kubeka inkululeko yokuzikhethela ngaphambi kokukhangisa nokubeka ingcindezi yemfashini.
- Kubalulekile ngoba ibuza ngezimo zezenhlalo nezemvelo lapho umkhiqizo noma isevisi ekhiqizwa ngaphansi kwazo.
- Ilungile, futhi kusekelwe kumanani anjengomthwalo wemfanelo, ukuqina njengenye indlela yokumosha nokusetshenziswa kwabathengi noma ukuhlonipha amalungelo abakhiqizi kanye nemvelo.
- Kungokwemvelo futhi ugweme ukuchitha imithombo yemvelo, ngoba ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kuzonciphisa imvelo.
- Kuphilile ngoba ikhuthaza indlela yokuphila esuselwa ekudleni okunempilo futhi okulinganiselayo nasekuthengweni kwemikhiqizo esezingeni elihlonipha imvelo.
- Ingabe esimeme, ngoba ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa okungadingekile kungathuthukisa izinga lokuphila emhlabeni kanye nebhalansi yemvelo, futhi kuzokhiqiza imfucuza encane.
- Iyasekela, njengoba ihlangene nabanye abantu nezizukulwane ezizayo, ngoba amalungelo abokuqala ayahlonishwa futhi amalungelo alabo bamuva aqinisekisiwe.
- Es ukulingana emphakathini ngoba kusekelwe ezimisweni zokungabandlululi nokungaxhashazwa.
- Inamandla okushintsha kwezenhlalo. Abathengi banamandla okuguqula ukuziphatha kwabathengi kube ukuziphatha kwesakhamuzi sangempela. Ngale ndlela, ngokusebenzisa ukuthinta kwansuku zonke, kungenzeka ukufaka isandla kuzinguquko ezibalulekile emithethweni nasemaphethini wokukhiqizwa komphakathi nokusetshenziswa.
- El amandla omphakathi anesibopho ukwakha imikhuba yokwenza umnotho uzinze, uxhase futhi uhloniphe amalungelo abantu, kepha ukukhetha okungasetshenziswanga noma indlela yokusebenzisa umthengi ngamunye.
Ukusetshenziswa okufanelekile emphakathini
Indlela esidla ngayo iyimbangela nomphumela wezinkinga eziningi zemvelo ezibhekene neplanethi namuhla: ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukuhlasela kwepulasitiki, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ngakho-ke senza izinqumo ezincane mayelana nokuthi sizodlani, sithenge kuphi noma malini.nsuku zonke. Kubaluleke kakhulu kunalokho esikucabangayo.
Izinkampani zinayo umthwalo obalulekile ekuvimbeleni imithombo yokungcolaKodwa-ke, babheja ngokuqhubeka nokwenza okufanayo ngoba yilokho kanye abathengi babo abakufunayo.
Izindinganiso eziyisisekelo zokusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele yilezi: ezentengiselwano zendawo, ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni dioxide ephansi (CO2), ibanga eliseduze phakathi kwabakhiqizi nabathengi; izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezihlonipha imvelo, zisebenzisa iqanda noma izinto ezincane zamakhemikhali, zikhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo futhi zivikele umhlabathi Amanzi asebenzayo, aqhubekayo, ukuphathwa nokunakekelwa kwe-ecosystem, kanye nokunciphisa ukupakishwa; uhwebo olunobulungiswa nolunomthwalo wemfanelo emphakathini, oluqinisekisa ukuhlonishwa kwesiko, izimo ezinhle zokusebenza kanye nezinqubo zokuthatha izinqumo ezibandakanya wonke umuntu nentando yeningi ebudlelwaneni bebhizinisi obusekelwe ekuvuleleni.
Izinqumo nonembeza
Sizokucabangela kangaki konke lokhu ngaphambi kokuthenga? Kukangaki sithanda ukwenza amaphethi okudla emakethe yasendaweni ukuze sisekele umnotho womndeni noma inethiwekhi yabalimi? Sibheka ukuthi umkhiqizo awunawo yini amapulasitiki alahlwayo, ingabe sikhetha izitolo eziyinqwaba? Ingabe sinendaba uma imikhiqizo esiyithengayo ikhiqizwa ngenxa yokuxhashazwa ngokweqile kwemithombo yemvelo ngisho nabantu abampofu kakhulu ezweni?
Lezi zinqumo zenza umehluko phakathi uhlelo lokukhiqiza olunomthwalo wemfanelo olusekelwe ezidingweni zangempela zabantu kanye nesistimu yokukhiqiza ngezindleko zokuthuthukiswa kwempahla yemvelo, isiko nomsebenzi wabantu abahlala emaphandleni noma izimo ezingezinhle zokuphila.
Sidinga ukucabanga ngalezi zimo kaningi, baqonde, qinisekisa ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izindlela ezikhona ezihambisana nemvelo futhi siqale ukushintsha izinqumo zethu, ngoba lokhu kuxhumana phakathi kwezinqumo zezinkampani nezinqumo zokuthenga kwembula amandla abathengi.
Njengoba ubona, kusezandleni zethu ukuthi sikwazi ukusebenzisa ngendlela efanele ukulimaza imvelo ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke. Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kuyini ukusetshenziswa okunomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nokubaluleka okunakho ekulondolozweni kwemvelo.