Amandla omoya noma amancane omoya angaba yisixazululo esihle kakhulu sokunciphisa i- ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi. Ngalo, ungazikhiqizela ugesi noma yenza ukuzisebenzisela (noma ngabe uhulumeni waseSpain ubeka izithiyo ezingaki) futhi wonge imali oyikhokhela ugesi ngendlela engaphezu kokucatshangwayo.
Manje, kunezinto ezi-6 eziyisisekelo okudingeka uzibuze zona ngaphambi kokwenza i- ukufakwa ngumoya omncane. Sizophawula ngazo ngezansi:
1. Nginayo yini imithombo yomoya eyanele?
Into yokuqala okufanele uzibuze yona ngaphambi kokwenza ukufakwa kwamandla amancane omoya ukuthi ngabe indawo yakini inayo insiza yomoya (viento) ngokwanele ukuze ukwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi nge- umshini womoya ngaphezulu noma kancane njalo.
Ukuze ube nokulinganisa kokuqala kobukhulu bomoya ophakathi nendawo otholakala endaweni ethile, ungaxhumana ne- amabalazwe omoya aseSpain.
Ngokuya ngezimpawu zomoya ophephela ngamunye, umoya omaphakathi omaphakathi wokusebenza kahle ungahluka. Ngokuvamile, ukusebenza kokufakwa komoya omncane kuqala kusukela cishe Ijubane lomoya elingu-4-5 m / s.
Uma sihlangabezana nale mfuneko noma sinamanani aseduze, singaqhubekela phambili ku ukutadisha okungenzeka ukufaka. Kunoma ikuphi, kuyalulekwa ukwenza izilinganiso zokutholakala komoya esizeni nenkampani ekhethekile.
2. Yiluphi uhlobo lwomoya ophendulwa kakhulu kimi?
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze imishini yomoya kwehlukile: lezo ze i-eksisi ebheke phezulu kanye nalabo i-eksisi evundlile. Sizobona izici zayo ezisemqoka nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo nezinkinga ngamunye wabo ozivezayo.
I-Los imishini yomoya evundlile eksisi evundlile zivame kakhulu. Yiyona esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi eyonga kakhulu imali, yize ingakubekezeleli okunamandla, umoya obuthakathaka noma ushintsho olujwayelekile lwendlela. Badinga i-vane yesimo sezulu ukuze baziqondise babheke emoyeni.
I-Los imishini yomoya oqondile Banethuba elihle lokuzivumelanisa nanoma yikuphi ukuqondisa komoya. Akhiqiza ukunyakaza okumbalwa futhi athule kakhulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, banikela ngokusebenza okubi kakhulu futhi kuyabiza kakhulu.
3. Ungawukhetha kanjani umbhoshongo noma insika yokusekela i-turbine yomoya? Yiziphi izithiyo ezinganciphisa ukusebenza?
Ukuphakama okufanelekile kwe- imbhoshongo yokusekela ugesi ophendulwa ngumoya noma imasti kungokwesiko. Ukubeka i-turbine yomoya endaweni ephansi kakhulu ukuphakama kusenza silahlekelwe ukusebenza futhi kungenza iphrojekthi yethu yehluleke. Ngokuphambene nalokho, umbhoshongo omude kakhulu wokusekela ungawukhulisa kakhulu umugqa we- izindleko zokufaka. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokubambelela ngokusho kwezinkampani ezahlukahlukene.
Okufanele kubhekwe njalo ukuthi ukuphakama kobude bombhoshongo, kakhulu insiza yomoya uzoba nayo. Kunconyiwe ukuphakama okungenazithiyo okungenani okungamamitha ayi-10. Uma kunesithiyo, kuzodingeka ukwengeza amamitha ayi-10 engeziwe maqondana nokuphakama kwesithiyo.
Kuyadingeka ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwezithiyo ezingaba khona kanye ne-turbine yomoya. Ukuba khona okuseduze kwezithiyo ezingavimbi, njengezakhiwo, izindonga, njll. Kufanele kugwenywe. Endabeni yezinto ezingavunyelwa ukungena komoya ezinjengezihlahla noma ezinye izakhiwo, a ibanga elincane eliphindwe kasikhombisa kuye kwali-7 ububanzi besithiyo
4. Yimuphi amandla ophephela womoya engiwadingayo?
La amandla ephendulwa umoya kuya ngamandla ofuna ukukhiqiza. Amandla avame kakhulu we ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya ububanzi phakathi 4 kW of a indlu encane kuze kufinyelele 10 kW esimweni se- indlu emadolobheni noma ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Endabeni yezimboni, izinkampani noma izakhiwo ezinomsebenzi othile, kungadingeka amandla aphezulu.
Yize simaka amandla ekhonjiwe ngokuya ngezidingo zethu zamandla, i- ukusatshalaliswa kwemvamisa yomoya (isivinini somoya esimaphakathi ngezikhawu zokuvama esilinganiselwe yi Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Weibull) kuzonquma ukuthi sizokwazi yini ukukhiqiza amandla aceliwe.
Uma ufuna ukwazi imininingwane eminingi nge ukusatshalaliswa kwemvamisa yomoya futhi wenze okunye ukubalwa okunzima, sincoma umhlahlandlela wamandla omoya we-Andalusian Energy Agency, lapho ungathinta khona isibonelo sokubala.
5. Yiziphi izinqubo okufanele zenziwe ukuze kugunyazwe ukufakwa komoya omncane?
Uma sifuna ukwenza ifayela le- ukufakwa okuhlukaniswe nenethiwekhi, Akudingekile ukwenza noma yiziphi izinqubo zokuxhuma, vele uqiniseke ukuthi uhambisana nezimiso zikamasipala zendawo yakini. Uma kuyi- ukufakwa kuxhunywe kunethiwekhi, izinqubo ziyefana nalezi ezidingekayo ukusetshenziswa kwe-photovoltaic.
6. Ngingaxhumana kanjani nabafaki bamandla omoya?
Esigabeni sokuqala, wena ngokwakho ungahlola ukuthi uyahlangabezana yini nemibandela yokwakha ukufakwa kwamandla kagesi amancane. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sikunikeze amathiphu athile. Noma kunjalo, wena sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nezinkampani ezikhethekile emkhakheni wendawo yangakini, ukuze zikuqondise ngendlela eningiliziwe uma kwenzeka ufuna ukwenza ukufakwa.
