ISpain, njengoba injalo iphayona nezwe elihola phambili ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla omoya, yize eminyakeni yamuva nje ukufakwa kwamapaki amasha kumile. Noma kunjalo, sisengaziqhayisa ngokuba nepulazi lomoya elikhulu kunawo wonke ezwenikazi laseYurophu.
Kuyinkimbinkimbi ye-El Andévalo, ene 292 MW wayo amandla adlulwa kuphela yipaki iWhitelee, eScotland, ebalelwa ku-322. Into enelukuluku ukuthi bobabili bangabenkampani eyodwa, futhi yiSpanish, i-Iberdrola Renovables, futhi womabili anama-turbine avela enkampanini yaseBasque iGamesa.
Ngenkathi i-Andévalo iphethwe eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, inkampani yahlanganisa isikhundla sayo se- umholi wamandla amandla omoya womabili e-Andalusia, ane-851 MW, naseSpain yonke, ane-5.700 MW.
Ikuphi i-Andévalo?
Itholakala phakathi komasipala baseHuelva i-El Almendro, i-Alosno, iSan Silvestre nePuebla de Guzmán, eningizimu yalesi sifundazwe sase-Andalusian. Isakhiwo, esaqala uku isebenza ngo-2010Yenziwe ngamapulazi omoya ayisishiyagalombili: iMajal Alto (50 MW), iLos Lirios (48 MW), i-El Saucito (30 MW), i-El Centenar (40 MW), iLa Tallisca (40 MW), iLa Retuerta (38 MW) , Las Cabezas (18 MW) kanye neValdefuentes (28 MW).
Sekukonke, le 292 MW eshiwo ngenhla, evumela ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi kwalesi sitshalo esikhulu ukuhlinzeka ngemizi eyi-140.000 futhi kubalwa ukuthi kugwema ukungcola emkhathini okungekho ngaphansi Amathani we-510.000 ye-CO2.
KwakungoFebhuwari 2010 lapho U-Iberdrola Renovales ithathe ubunikazi bayo yonke inkimbinkimbi. Ipulazi lomoya iLos Lirios kwaba elokugcina elalithola, ngaphakathi kwesivumelwano sokuthengiswa kwepulazi lomoya kanye nesivumelwano sokuthenga e-Andalusia esisayinwe noGamesa. Lo msebenzi, oyingxenye yesivumelwano esasayinwa yizo zombili izinkampani ngo-2005 sokudayiswa kwamapulazi omoya e-Andalusia. Izindleko zayo zokugcina zeqa ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-320.
Empeleni, njengoba sike saphawula phambilini, yonke ipaki yakhiwe ngayo Ubuchwepheshe beMidlaloa, kusetshenziswa amamodeli amabili ophephela womoya, i-G90 ne-G58, enikezela nge-2 MW ne-0,85 MW yamandla weyunithi ngokulandelana.
Ukukhipha amandla avela e-El Andévalo, i-Iberdrola Engineering and Construction yanika amandla iRed Eléctrica de España ulayini omusha ongamakhilomitha ayi-120 ubude oxhumanisa iPuebla de Guzmán nedolobha laseSevillian iGuillena. Ngaphezu kwalokho, icebo lakuqala lalicabanga ukwakhiwa kolayini wesibili ozoxhumanisa iPuebla de Guzmán nePortugal, okubaluleke ngayo ipaki nakho kungamasu.
Ngokwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo esikhulu, ezintsha ezingama-50 imisebenzi eqondile eyenzelwe ukusebenza nokunakekelwa kwamapaki, ngaphezu kwabasebenza ngaphezulu abangama-400 abangenelela ngesikhathi sesigaba samapaki ahlukene
Yize njengoba ukufakwa kuphawuliwe isebenza kancane kusukela ngo-2010, lesi sakhiwo savulwa ngoMashi 2011 lapho kwakukhona owayengumongameli weJunta de Andalucia ngaleso sikhathi, uJosé Antonio Griñán, kanye no-Iberdrola Renovables, u-Ignacio Galán. Akunakuphikwa ukuthi le nxanxathela yiyona eyenza umnikelo omkhulu kunawo wonke emandleni omoya esifundazweni saseHuelva, ikakhulukazi, ama-292 we-383,8 MV yamandla esifundazweni.
Kakhulu, ukuthi i-Andalusian Energy Agency ilinganise umnikelo kaHuelva kumandla omoya emphakathini ozimele ngamaphesenti ayi-11,5, okuyiSpain okuyiyona ekhule kakhulu kulo mkhakha wokuvuselelwa eminyakeni emihlanu edlule. Onke amandla omoya kaHuelva asetshenziselwa ukuletha amakhaya ayi-164.000 minyaka yonke.
I-Iberdrola Renovables Energía
U-Iberdrola Renovables Energía uyinhloko yebhizinisi le- Iberdrola Group nehhovisi elibhalisiwe eSpain, elenza imisebenzi ekhululiwe yokukhiqiza ugesi nokuhweba ngamandla kagesi ngemithombo yamandla evuselelekayo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ihlose ukwenza zonke izinhlobo zemisebenzi, imisebenzi kanye nezinsizakalo ezihlobene nebhizinisi lokukhiqiza nokuhweba ngogesi ngezinsiza ezisebenzisayo imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo.
Lokhu kungaba yi-hydropower, umoya, i-thermosolar, i-photovoltaic, noma i-biomass; ukukhiqizwa, ukwelashwa kanye nokuthengiswa kwama-biofuels kanye nemikhiqizo etholakele; kanye nephrojekthi, ubunjiniyela, intuthuko, ukwakhiwa, ukusebenza, ukugcinwa kanye nokulahlwa kwezikhungo ezifakiwe ngenhla, noma ngabe ziphethwe noma ziphethwe ngabantu besithathu, izinsizakalo zokuhlaziya, izifundo zobunjiniyela noma ezamandla, ukubonisana ngezemvelo, ezobuchwepheshe nezomnotho, okuhlobene nohlobo lwezakhiwo .
Le misebenzi eshiwo ngenhla yenziwa ngokuyisisekelo eSpain nasendaweni eyandulela indawo IPortugal, i-Italy, iGrisi, iRomania neHungary nakwamanye amazwe, futhi kwenziwa ngqo, ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye, noma ngobunikazi bamasheya, ukubamba iqhaza, izilinganiso noma izingxenye ezilinganayo kwezinye izinkampani noma izinhlangano.