Ngesikhathi sokugubha iminyaka engama-25 kwe Inhlekelele yenuzi yaseChernobyl Abantu abayi-10 abathole umehluko wokuba yimiklomelo yokuthula yokuqala baveze ukuma kwabo ngokumelene ne amandla enuzi.
Babhala incwadi eya kubongameli kanye neziphathimandla zezifundazwe ezakha futhi zisebenzise amandla enuzi njengomthombo wamandla. Ohulumeni abangama-31 yibona abathole le ncwadi becela ukushiya amandla enuzi.
Amazwe yi: Argentina, Armenia, Brazil, Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Japan, Pakistan, Poland, Poland, Republic of Korea, Slovakia, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Spain, Switzerland, Hungary, Mexico, Holland, Slovenia, Lithuania, Romania, South I-Afrika, India, Finland, Czech Republic, Taiwan, Switzerland, China, Canada, Germany, Russia kanye ne-United States.
Umbhalo wencwadi umi kanje:
VULA INCWADI
Ephreli 26, 2011
Ku: Abaholi Bomhlaba
Kusuka ku: Nobel Peace Laureates
AmaNobel Peace Laureates acela abaholi bomhlaba ukuthi bakhethe amandla avuselelekayo kunamandla enuzi.
Ngomgubho wama-XNUMX wenhlekelele yenuzi yaseChernobyl e-Ukraine - futhi cishe ezinyangeni ezimbili ngemuva kokuzamazama komhlaba kanye ne-tsunami eyacekela phansi iJapan - thina, amaNobel Peace Laureates asayinwe ngaphansi, sikucela ukuthi utshale imali ekusaseni eliphephile futhi elinokuthula futhi uzibophezele ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla evuselelekayo. Sekuyisikhathi sokwamukela ukuthi amandla enuzi akuyona imithombo yamandla ehlanzekile, ephephile, noma eshibhile.
Sikhathazeke kakhulu ngezimpilo zabantu baseJapan, abasengcupheni yokushiswa yimisebe yenuzi emoyeni, emanzini nasekudleni ngenxa yokuwa kwesikhungo samandla enuzi iFukushima. Sikholwa ngokuqinile ukuthi uma umhlaba ushiya ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwamanje kwamandla enuzi, izizukulwane ezizayo zabantu emhlabeni jikelele - kanye namaJapan, asevele ehlupheke kakhulu - azohlala ngokuthula nokuphepha okukhulu.
“Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-XNUMX iChernobyl iqalile, abanye abantu bathi izinto sezihamba kahle. Angivumelani, "kusho uMykola Isaiev, omunye" wabashayeli bezimali "baseChernobyl, abantu abaphethe ukuhlanza imiphumela yenhlekelele. "Izingane zethu ziyagula ngenxa yokudla ukudla okungcolisiwe kanti nomnotho wethu uyonakala." U-Isaiev uthi uzwana nabashayeli bezimali manje abasebenza eJapan. Njengaye, kungenzeka ukuthi azange bazibuze kangako ngokuphepha kwamandla enuzi.
Cabanga ngamazwi ashiwo umthengisi eKesennuma, elinye lamadolobha abhekana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu yetsunami elisogwini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga: “Leyo nto yemisebe isabisa kakhulu. Kungaphezu kwe-tsunami. I-tsunami ingabonakala. Lokhu akubonakali ”.
Iqiniso elidabukisayo ukuthi inkinga yemisebe yenuzi eJapan ingenzeka futhi kwamanye amazwe, njengoba sekwenzekile naseChernobyl, ezweni elaliyi-Soviet Soviet Socialist Republic (1986), i-Three Mile Island e-United States (1979) ne-Windscale / Sellafield e-UK (1957). Izingozi zenuzi zingaba ngumphumela wezinhlekelele zemvelo - njengokuzamazama komhlaba kanye nama tsunami - kanye nephutha lomuntu kanye nobudedengu. Abantu emhlabeni jikelele nabo besaba ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukuhlasela kwamaphekula kuzokuhlasela izikhungo zamandla enuzi.
Kodwa imisebe ayihlobene kuphela nengozi yenuzi. Isixhumanisi ngasinye kuxhaxha lwamafutha enuzi sikhipha imisebe, kusukela ekukhishweni kwe-uranium, bese iyaqhubeka izizukulwane ngezizukulwane, ngoba imfucumfucu yenuzi iqukethe i-plutonium ezohlala inobuthi ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka. Naphezu kweminyaka yocwaningo, amazwe anezinhlelo zamandla enuzi afana ne-United States ahlulekile ukuhlangabezana nenselelo yokuthola isitoreji esiphephile sikaphethiloli "osetshenzisiwe". Okwamanje, nsuku zonke, kukhiqizwa uphethiloli wenuzi owengeziwe.
Abaxhasi bamandla enuzi kumele babhekane neqiniso lokuthi lezi zinhlelo ziyizithako zokwenza izikhali zenuzi. Ngempela, lokhu ukukhathazeka okuyisisekelo uma kukhulunywa ngohlelo lwenuzi lwase-Iran. Ukuthi imboni yenuzi incamela ukungalunaki lolu songo olukhulu ekufuneni amandla enuzi akusho ukuthi inkinga iyanyamalala nje ngoba incishisiwe noma ayinakwa.
Kumele futhi ibhekane neqiniso elibucayi kwezomnotho lamandla e-athomu. Amandla enuzi awancintisani emakethe evulekile uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imithombo yamandla, ngoba nje ayikwazi. Amandla enyukliya ayindlela yamandla ebiza ngokweqile exhaswa ngemali ngabakhokhi bentela. Imboni yenuzi ithole imixhaso ebanzi kahulumeni - imali yabakhokhi bentela - yokwakhiwa kokubhalwa phansi, imikhawulo yezikweletu ephezulu, kanye nomshuwalense wezindleko zokuhlanza nezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Singatshala ngokuthembela kakhulu le mali yomphakathi emithonjeni emisha yamandla.
Njengamanje kunezikhungo zenuzi ezingaphezu kuka-400 emhlabeni - eziningi, ezindaweni ezinengozi enkulu yezinhlekelele zemvelo noma izinxushunxushu zepolitiki. Lezi zitshalo zihlinzeka ngaphansi kuka-7% wamandla aphelele emhlabeni. Nina baholi bomhlaba ningasebenzisana ukushintsha lelo nani elincane lamandla ngeminye imithombo yamandla etholakalayo njengamanje, efinyeleleka kalula, ephephe kakhulu futhi eshibhile, ukusisondeza esikhathini esizayo esingenawo amalahle namandla enuzi.
Asikwazi ukumisa izinhlekelele zemvelo ezifana nalezi ezisanda kwenzeka eJapan, kodwa ngokubambisana singenza izinqumo ezingcono ngemithombo yethu yamandla.
Singakhipha amandla okubasa kanye namandla enuzi futhi sitshale imali ekuguqulweni kwamandla ahlanzekile. Kumanje iyaqhubeka. Emhlabeni jikelele, eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, kube namandla amaningi aqhamuka emoyeni nasemandleni elanga kunasezimbonini zamandla enuzi. Imali engenayo emhlabeni jikelele evela emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo elanga, umoya kanye neminye ivuselelekile ngama-35% ngo-2010. Ukutshala imali kule mithombo yamandla avuselelekayo nakho kuzodala amathuba emisebenzi.
Imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo ingesinye sezikhiye ezibaluleke kakhulu ekusaseni elinokuthula. Kungakho abantu abaningi emhlabeni jikelele - ikakhulukazi abantu abasha - abalindanga ukuthi ohulumeni benze ushintsho, kepha sebethatha izinyathelo zokuya kuleyo ndlela uqobo.
Ukuzibophezela ekusetshenzisweni ikusasa lekhabhoni kanye nenukliya elincane kuzovumela amazwe ukuthi ahlanganyele futhi andise ukunyakaza kwezakhamizi ezikhulayo futhi ezinamandla ezinqabela ukwanda kwenuzi futhi ezisekela imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo. Siyacela ukuthi ubajoyine futhi wakhe ifa elinamandla elivikela futhi lingagcini ngokugcina izizukulwane ezizayo kuphela, kodwa neplanethi yethu uqobo.
Ngokuzithoba,
UBetty Williams, e-Ireland (1976)
UMairead Maguire, e-Ireland (1976)
URigoberta Menchú Tum, eGuatemala (1992)
UJody Williams, eU.SA (1997)
UShirin Ebadi, Iran (2003)
UWangari Maathai, eKenya (2004)
UMbhishobhi Omkhulu uDesmond Tutu, South Africa (1984)
U-Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, e-Argentina (1980)
UJosé Ramos Horta, uMongameli, i-East Timor (1996)
Ubungcwele Bakhe iDalai Lama (1989)
UMTHOMBO: Greenpeace.org