Emhlabeni wethu sidinga ukuphoqelelwa kwamanye amandla angangcolisi futhi aqede amandla okubasa njengamafutha, amalahle noma igesi yemvelo. Umnotho omuhle osuselwa ekuguqulweni kwamandla kufanele ube ngukhiye kuwo wonke amazwe ukuthuthukela ekuhlukaniseni amandla ngo-2050.
Ukufeza izinhloso eziluhlaza nokuthuthuka kwezomnotho ngokunciphisa ukungcola kanye nemithelela kwezemvelo, iTunisia ijoyina uhlangothi oluhlaza. Kulo nyaka uhlose ukutshala imali ebalelwa ezigidigidini zamaRandi ukuze ikwazi ukukhulisa amandla kagesi ngokuvuselelwa kukagesi wezwe.
Ukutshalwa kwemali kumandla avuselelekayo
IGeneral Directorate of Energy yoMnyango Wezamandla Nezimayini ibike ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali okuyibhiliyoni elilodwa lamadola kuzovumela ukufakwa komthombo wamandla ahlanzekile we-1.000 MW, ama-350MW avela emoyeni kanye no-650 MW kusuka ku-solar photovoltaic. Kuyo yonke imali etshalwe ezintweni ezivuselelekayo, izigidi ezingama-600 zizofakwa emkhakheni ozimele. Ngo-2016, iTunisia yayine-MW engama-342 evuselelekayo, ekhiqize u-579 GWh kagesi ohlanzekile.
Izindleko iTunisia okufanele zenze amandla avuselelekayo zincike komehluko okhona phakathi kwamanani wabatshalizimali maqondana nentengo kaphethiloli esemzuzwini ngamunye lapho ikhokhiswa khona. Kungakho amaphrojekthi wokuvuselelwa kwamandla avuselelekayo engaphansi kombuso wokunikezwa nokugunyazwa.
Isibonelo, uhlelo lokuthuthukisa amandla wegridi ye-STEG (Electricity and Gas), okubandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, izobiza cishe ama-dinar ayizigidi ezingama-620 (Ama-dollar ayizigidi ezingama-270) phakathi nesikhathi sika-2017-2020.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kungavuna izindleko zokukhiqiza, kuzinciphise, ngoba zithinta ngqo ibhalansi yezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza, bazongcolisa kancane futhi ngeke balimaze imvelo. Uhlelo lweSunisian Solar, evunyelwe ngonyaka we-2012, ibeka ukuthi umnikelo wamandla avuselelekayo kufanele ukhuphuke ufike kuma-30% ngonyaka we-2030.
Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obuvuselelekayo kufanele kuhlanganiswe notshalo-mali oluncane nolutholakalayo oluvumela ubuchwepheshe ukuthi buhlolwe njengoba buthuthukiswa ngenkathi izinkinga zixazululwa ezindaweni ezingazodwa, sezizongenela umncintiswano nezingavuseleleki, lapho okwamanje noma izimali ezinkulu noma izaphulelo ezinkulu ezenza ushintsho lubize kakhulu, izifiso zemizwa yezazi zezemvelo ezingenangqondo, ukuthi zikhona, nokujaha koshintsho kungasilahlekisela ushintsho olukhulu.