Amandla avuselelekayo ayithuluzi elibalulekile ekunciphiseni amagesi angcolisayo afaka isandla ekwandeni komphumela wokushisa nokushisa, ngakho-ke, ukwandisa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Kuze kube manje, iPhalamende laseYurophu selinikeze uMhlahlandlela omusha ozocacisa imihlahlandlela yokwakhiwa kwamandla avuselelekayo eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo.
Izinhloso zokuba khona kwamandla avuselelekayo zandisiwe kusuka ku-27% kuya ku-35% ngo-2030, ivunywe yi-European Commission for Industry, Research and Energy. Ngabe le migomo inesifiso sokuvelela noma, kunalokho, ayanele?
Ukwanda kwamatshegethi okwenziwe kabusha
I-APPA ibheka ukuthi iSpain kufanele inyuse umnikelo wayo we amandla avuselelekayo futhi afinyelele kuma-35%. Ukukhuthazwa kwamandla avuselelekayo kufanele kufakwe kuMthetho Wokuguquguquka Kwesimo Sezulu Nomthetho Woguquko Lwezamandla.
Ku-Directive ezokhomba ukwenziwa kokuvuseleleka eYurophu umkhawulo we-10% ushiyelwe ukufeza izinhloso. Kodwa-ke, empini yokulwa nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa nokwandisa amandla avuselelekayo eSpain. Isinqumo sokwengeza umgomo ovuselelekayo we-27% besivele sikhona futhi saphakanyiswa yi-MEP, uJosé Blanco, kanye noKhomishani waseYurophu Wezimo Zamandla Nezamandla, uMiguel Arias Cañete. Ngenxa yengcindezi yalokhu kukhuphuka, kwenzeke ukuthi ikhuphuke isuka ku-27% yaya ku-35% ngo-2030.
IYurophu idinga amandla avuselelekayo futhi ngalokhu, amazwe ayo angamalungu kumele ahlanganise amaphesenti akhulayo esidingo esiphelele esebenzisa imithombo yamandla ehlanzekile. Ukuze kwandiswe ukukhiqizwa kwamandla avuselelekayo, IYurophu idinga ukuvelela okwengeziwe nezinhloso eziphakeme.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isici esisiza ekwandiseni lolu hlobo lwamandla ukuqinisa ukuzisebenzisa. Ukuzisebenzisela ukusetshenziswa kumele kubekwe njengelungelo, elingahle lingakhokhelwa yinoma yiluphi uhlobo lwentela kugesi okhiqizwe okusala ngaphandle kwegridi. Udinga futhi ukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukutshalwa kwemali kumandla avuselelekayo kuzoba okuphephile futhi kungabuyiselwa futhi kukhishwe lapho amaphrojekthi eseqediwe.
Umbiko ubeka umgomo woku okungenani u-12% wesidingo sezokuthutha embozwe ngamandla avuselelekayo ngo-2030 futhi kusungula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kokushisa nokupholisa kuzokhulisa amandla avuselelekayo ngamaphuzu amabili unyaka nonyaka. Ngamanye amagama, unyaka nonyaka inani lamandla elimbozwe ngamandla aluhlaza lizokhushulwa ngo-2%.
"Ngalezi zinhloso, ngeke nje sithuthuke ekushintsheleni komnotho osuswe ngamakhabethe, kodwa futhi sizoqinisa nokuphepha kwamandla ethu kanye nomnotho wethu, sakhe amathuba emisebenzi aqeqeshiwe," kuphetha uJosé Blanco.
Iqiniso lihlukile
Lokhu kukhuphuka kwelitshe lamandla avuselelekayo eSpain akukuhle njengoba kubonakala kunjalo. Ngokunaka ukuguquguquka kwe-10% okukhulunywe ngenhla ukuthi amazwe angamalungu kufanele afeze le nhloso, kusho ukuthi ISpain ine-31,5% kuphela esikhundleni se-35%. Indlela amazwe angamalungu okumele aphoqeleke ngayo ukuhlangabezana nalezi zinhloso ibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwawo. Uma umkhawulo we-10% ushiywe, kusobala, alikho izwe elizokwazi ukukufeza.
Eminyakeni yamuva, yizinhloso ezibophayo labo abazuzile ukuthi eSpain ezinye izinyathelo zithathwa emandleni avuselelekayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi wonke amazwe ahlangabezane nezinhloso zawo nokuthi iSpain ingene kulawo mazwe.
Izwe lethu linamandla aphakeme kakhulu ezinsizakusebenza ezivuselelekayo kepha futhi sinamandla amakhulu okuthembela emandleni. Ukunciphisa le nkinga, imigomo ebophezelayo kufanele ibekelwe iYurophu ukuthi iphinde ibe nesikhundla sobuholi embonini evuselelekayo yomhlaba wonke.
Ukuzisebenzisela
Umbiko unika ilungelo lokusebenzisa amandla alo kuzakhamizi nakubakhiqizi abancane ukubeka izisekelo ngokwenza lula zonke izinqubo zokuphatha zamaphrojekthi ngaphansi kwamandla amamegawathi owodwa. Ngale ndlela, kuzoba lula kubo bonke abakhiqizi abancane, izinkampani ezincane neziphakathi nendawo kanye nabathengi ukuphatha amandla abo ngendlela enokwethenjelwa nenkululeko enkulu yokukhiqiza amandla abo.