ISpain iyalilahla iLanga, okungenani uhulumeni kodwa kuthiwani ngathi? Cha, akumele senqabe iLanga eliwusizo kangaka.
Umthetho kufanele ushintshe kungekudala futhi noma ungashintshi kumele sifake ama-solar panels ngaphansi kuka-10 kW ukugwema ukuba naleyo "ntela elangeni".
UHulumeni wamanje waseSpain uyakudelela ukuzisebenzisela amandla elanga Ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili ezilula, esokuqala ukuthi yinto eluhlaza mahhala kanti okwesibili ukuthi kunjalo kufinyeleleke wonke umuntu
Amandla elanga ukuphela kwento engenzi nzuzo "kubangane bethu abakhulu" bezinkampani zikagesi, kepha ukusizakala kunezinzuzo eziningi zeSpain, njenge:
- Ukuncika okuncane emafutheni angaphandle ezimbiwa phansi.
- Ukungcoliswa okuncane
- Izindleko eziphansi ekukhiqizeni amandla.
- Izindleko eziphansi ekwakheni nasekugcineni amanethiwekhi ezokuthutha.
- Ukusebenza kahle kwenethiwekhi kagesi ngoba ekuthuthweni kungalahlekelwa kuze kufike ku-14%.
- Impilo eyengeziwe.
Futhi lezi ngezinye zezinzuzo.
Kusho ukuthini ukubeka ama-solar panel ekhaya noma ebhizinisini lami?
Ukufaka ama-solar panel kulula futhi kushibhile, lokhu kuzoncika emandleni esifuna ukuyifaka.
Phahleni noma endaweni enelanga indawo ye- ama-solar panel kulula ukuwafaka futhi kusukela osukwini lokuqala uzobona ukonga ugesi kwazise la mapaneli akhiqiza futhi ajove ugesi ngaphandle kokuya ngokutholakala kwangaphandle.
Uma ukhiqiza okungaphezu kwalokho okudingayo kukhona amabhethri ukuwagcina yize empeleni lawa mabhethri ebiza kakhulu futhi engenzi nzuzo kakhulu, ngaphandle uma uhlala wedwa kunethiwekhi kagesi, okunzima namuhla.
Ukufakwa ngaphandle kwamabhethri, ngosuku olubalele futhi uma kungekho okunye ukusetshenziswa ngoba ungekho ekhaya, kungenzeka ukuthi amaphaneli akhiqize okungaphezulu kwalokho okudliwayo ekhaya.
Kulawo macala, umthetho wamanje uyakuvumela lokho lokho okweqile kuthelwa kunethiwekhi ngesimo "sesipho".
Uma i ibhalansi yenetha Iyamukelwa, amandla athululwayo angatholwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lapho kudingeka.
Uxolo, ngishilo umthetho wamanje kepha lo mthetho webhalansi ephelele ayivunyelwe eSpainKusobala uma lililahla iLanga kodwa uma livunywa emazweni anjenge: Germany, Holland, Portugal, Greece, Italy, Denmark, Japan, Australia, United States, Canada neMexico.
Ingabe kufanelekile ukufaka ama-solar panels?
Ngempela i ukuzisebenzisa kwelanga kunenzuzo ngebhizinisi noma ngekhaya futhi okusemqoka kwenza ukuthi amaphaneli elanga azuze kakhulu.
Uburharha bokuziphatha kwezemvelo eSpain "i-Sun tax" edumile ngenhlanhla ayisungulelwe ukufakwa okuncane, okungaphansi kuka-10 Kw njengoba ngishilo phambilini.
Ngakho-ke uma unesibindi sokufaka amaphaneli ambalwa, yilokhu okufanele ukhokhe:
- Amaphaneli, inverter nokufakwa. Intengo iyahluka ngokuya ngamandla wokufaka, i-inverter ifakiwe phakathi kwamapaneli kanye negridi kagesi.
Kumuntu onolwazi oluncane ngogesi ukufakwa akuyona inkimbinkimbi.
- UkuqinisekiswaAkuyona into ngaphandle kokufakwa okusemthethweni lapho inkampani esabalalisa ugesi (engeke ididaniswe nomthengisi) kufanele iqinisekise ukufakwa kwayo futhi ilungiselele imitha kagesi.
Lokhu kuzoba cishe ngama- € 200.
- Izindikimba ezahlukahlukene zengezwe njengo:
- Inkampani yokufaka ingakhokhisa uma inakekela amaphepha ukubhalisa ukufakwa, engikukhuthazayo njengoba kungelula kangako ukukwenza.
- Abanye omasipala funa imvume yokwakha.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, unewaranti yeminyaka engama-25 ku-80%, okusho ukuthi ngesikhathi samapaneli akho iminyaka engama-25 azokhiqiza amandla ku-80% wamandla awo.
Ngemininingwane engaphezulu ungafaka ifayela le- UMnyango Wezamandla, Ezokuvakasha kanye ne-Ajenda Yedijithali.
Kwenzekani uma ngingakufaki ngokusemthethweni ukufakwa kwami?
Inhlawulo efinyelela ku- € 60 millionBheka ukuthi umthetho obekwe eSpain awunangqondo yini kangangoba kucatshangwa ukuthi izinhlawulo zalelo nani zikhona.
Njengeqiniso elithandekayo, ngizokutshela ukuthi le nhlawulo iphindwe kabili lokho okuhlawuliswa ngokuvuza kwenuzi.
Izakhiwo zilula kangako eziningi azibhalisiwe, futhi ngikhuluma ngezindawo ezincane, kunjalo.
Nokho, bhalisa ukufakwa kwethu ngendlela engcono kakhulu ukuze uhlelo lukagesi lube nakho ukubikezela ukusetshenziswa ngokwesibonelo.
Futhi, amamitha "ahlakaniphile", lezi ezintsha abantu abaningi abaziphakamisayo, bangabala okungalungile amandla owashiye kumapaneli wakho elanga njengamandla asetshenziswe kugridi.
Ngamanye amagama, uzokhokhela isikweletu sakho ngamandla owanikezayo. Lesi sinyathelo ukuhlawulisa ukufakwa okungabhalisiwe ngaphezu kokuvimbela amaphaneli ukuthi angafakwa.
Ukuxazulula lokhu, kungcono ukufaka amandla elanga amancane kunalawo asetshenziswa endlini yakho noma usebenzise amasistimu we- "zero injection", izindlela ezivimbela ugesi ukuphuma ekhaya: ukunqamula ukufakwa kwelanga lapho kungekho ukusetshenziswa okwanele ekhaya noma ukuyisebenzisa kwezinye izinjongo, njengokushisa amanzi.
Kungani uhulumeni engakhuthazi ukuzisebenzisa?
U-vlvaro Nadal, uNgqongqoshe Wezamandla ube nezimvo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ezingezinhle neze maqondana nalolu daba, njengokuxhasa "intela yelanga", ukuqinisa lokho AbaseSpain kufanele bajwayele ukukhokha ngaphezulu kagesi nokunye okunye okunye kwalolu hlobo.
Lo "mnumzane" uncamela ukuthi izakhamizi zikhokhe imali ethe xaxa esikhundleni yenza izinqubomgomo ezinhle eyehlisa intengo kagesi njengokusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo noma ukubuyisa izitshalo zokuphehla ugesi ngamanzi kuHulumeni.
Inkonzo kanye nongqongqoshe wayo wethule umbiko ngokuzisebenzisa kepha lokhu bekungaphelele, kushoda ubulukhuni nokuntuleka kokunaka, okwenza ubufakazi bucace ngakuluphi uhlangothi.
Njengoba uFrederic Andreu esho, umbiko kaNobhala Wezwe Wezamandla "uzama ngokungenamahloni ukukhombisa izindleko zezomnotho ezibangelwa ukuzisebenzisa ngokweqile koMbuso." Ezinye izifundo ziphetha ngalokho uhulumeni uqamba amanga ngaphezu kwama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-200.
Kuyacaca ukuthi lo hulumeni unesifiso sokuthi izinkampani zikagesi zihole kakhulu.