Ukuhlaziya isikhathi esedlule maqondana nohulumeni wethu ngamandla avuselelekayo, singasho ukuthi iSpain, isengaphansi kwe-European Union, ngakho-ke, kufanele ithobele imihlahlandlela ebekiwe, ithatha izinyathelo ezinkulu maqondana namanye amazwe angamalungu. Izinyathelo ezinkulu, yebo, kodwa buya emuva.
Hhayi i-EU kuphela, uma kungenjalo umhlaba wonke ubheja ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe emkhakheni ovuselelekayo, kepha, isimo sengqondo sababusi baseSpain besilokhu siphikisana nabanye. Cishe konke kwenziwa kabi kusukela ekuqaleni.
Okokuqala, ngesikhathi sikahulumeni ka UJosé Luís Rodríguez Zapatero, isinyathelo sokukhuthaza nokuxhasa ngemali ukwakhiwa nokufakwa kwamapaneli elanga besisihle. Besebenzisa iqiniso lokuthi iSpain inezigameko eziphakeme zamahora elanga ngosuku, bangazicebisa ngokwengeza amandla elanga. Kodwa inkinga ukuthi ubuchwepheshe babubiza, ngakho-ke, kwakudingeka kwenziwe ukuvezwa okukhulu ukuthi ekugcineni kugcine kungama-akhawunti alabo baseSpain abazibeka engcupheni yokuzama ukubheja kulowo mandla elanga avuselelekayo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, imindeni eminingi yajoyina i-solar boom futhi yabona ukonga okwenziwe ukusetshenziswa kwalo mandla ovuselelekayo kugcwaliseka. Yonke imibhalo elula kakhulu, ecacile futhi emfushane (yize ezinye izinto zingacaci kangako). Kumele sengeze kukho konke lokhu, ukuthi ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinto ezintsha ezahlukahlukene ezindabeni zamandla avuselelekayo emazweni ahlukahlukene nakwezentengiselwano jikelele jikelele, uma nje okuthile sekwenziwe kwaba banzi futhi kwenziwa ucwaningo kuyo ukuthola inzuzo, ukwakhiwa nokufakwa kwelanga amaphaneli ashibhile kuneminyaka eyi-9 edlule. Ngesikhathi sikahulumeni kaZapatero, zonke izindleko zamandla elanga zaziphakathi kuka- 60% no-80% kubiza kakhulu kunamanje. Namuhla, ngenxa yokwanda kolwazi ngale ndaba, kushibhile kakhulu ukusebenza ngamandla elanga.
Kamuva, lapho le nkinga iqala eSpain, owayenguNgqongqoshe Wezimboni ngaleso sikhathi UJose Sebastian, waqala ukunciphisa amaphrimiyamu kanye noxhaso emkhakheni wamandla elanga. Ngesikhathi kubanjwa ukhetho olulandelayo, amaqembu ezepolitiki ahlukene asho lokho bekungeke kube nokusikeka emikhakheni eyisisekelo yomnotho waseSpain. Abantu abaningi baseSpain abazibeka engcupheni ngamandla elanga, babecabanga ukuthi, ngenxa yokuqhuma, umkhakha wamandla avuselelekayo ngeke uhlupheke nganoma yiluphi uhlobo, ngoba wawuyinsika ebaluleke kakhulu emnothweni.
Kodwa-ke, babenephutha. I- Uhulumeni we-PP yenza ukusikeka okunzima emkhakheni ovuselelekayo, yenyusa intela futhi ayiqhubekanga nokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe ngasikhathi sinye njengaseYurophu kanye nasemhlabeni jikelele. Imindeni eminingi ekhethe ukuthola amandla avuselelekayo ibone amathuba abo okunciphisa utshalomali lwabo futhi basebenzisa nokutshalwa kwemali okushiwoyo kuncishisiwe.
Kukho konke lokhu "ukuxokozela" sengeza ukuvela kwalabo abadumile Intela yelanga ezandleni zikangqongqoshe osolwayo UJosé Manuel Soria. Leyo ntela eyenza ukuthi ukhokhe ama-euro ayisishiyagalolunye kanye ne-VAT ngeKw ngayinye yamandla eyenziwe ngamapaneli wakho elanga futhi € 0,05 nge-Kw / h ngayinye lokho kuyadla futhi kuyazikhiqiza. Futhi, le ntela ikuphoqa ukuthi unikeze amandla amaningi owenzile kodwa ongawasebenzisanga enkampanini kagesi. Ngokubuya kwakhe, uzolidayisela abanye € 0,12 kWh ngayinye. Ngenxa yale ntela, iSpain isiwele ezindabeni zamandla avuselelekayo futhi ngakho konke kunethemba lokuthi iSpain izophinde ibe sezingeni lokukhiqiza, ukukhula noma ukuheha ukutshala imali kumandla avuselelekayo.
Uma sibala muva nje, u-2015 kube unyaka obucayi wokuvuselelwa. Akukho ngisho neyodwa i-turbine yomoya efakiwe onyakeni wonke futhi akukho nqubomgomo yomkhakha welanga noma womoya ethuthukisiwe noma yandiswa. Singalinda nje umzamo wokuqeda intela yelanga nokuthi uhulumeni waseRajoy azame ukungacwilisi amandla avuselelekayo ngisho nangaphezulu. Lokho iSpain kukhonza okuthile e-EU ngaphandle kwe- ukukhokha inhlawulo.