ISpain ibhekene nokuphela kwesikhathi sokusebenziseka kwamapulazi omoya

Ngenxa yokuthi iSpain, ngesikhathi sikaHulumeni wangaphambili wePSOE noJosé Luís Zapatero, yaba namandla emandleni avuselelekayo, manje isingelinye lamazwe okuqala ukubhekana nawo emhlabeni. ukuphela kwesikhathi sokusebenziseka kwamapulazi omoya.

Ama-wind turbines anokuphila okulingene okusebenza cishe iminyaka engama-20. ESpain, cishe isigamu sama-23.000 MW manje afakiwe ezweni izodlula iminyaka engama-2025 ikhona ngo-20, okuwukuphila okusebenzisekayo ekuqaleni okwakucatshangwa ngalezi zakhiwo. Ingabe kufanelekile ukwelula impilo esebenzisekayo yama-turbines omoya noma ingabe yonke i-arsenal kufanele ivuselelwe?

Impilo ewusizo yama-wind turbines

Ezinkampanini nongoti ababambe iqhaza engqungqutheleni ebibanjelwe kuleli sonto eMadrid, ngaphansi kobuholi be-Asociación Empresarial Eólica (AEE), ukunweba impilo yalezi zindawo zokuphehla umoya kuyindlela enengqondo kakhulu.

Umhlangano uthathe izinsuku ezimbalwa kwaxoxwa ngezifundo ezahlukahlukene ngokwandiswa kwesikhathi sokusebenziseka kwamapulazi omoya. Ngokufanayo, kube nenkulumompikiswano ngezindlela zokunquma impilo ewusizo yamapulazi omoya ukumbumbuluzwa, izinqubo zokuqinisekiswa kwesakhiwo, ukulinganiselwa kanye nobuhle bamamodeli we-aeroelastic noma izici eziyinhloko ezithinta impilo esele yamapaki.

Ukunweba impilo yamapulazi omoya, kuyadingeka ukunweba izivumelwano ezintsha namamodeli wokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubuchwepheshe buvela futhi buhlolisise izinkinga ezingase zivele.

Kufanele uthathe izinqumo

Njengamanje ezweni lethu kukhona ama-turbine omoya angama-20.292 afakwe emapulazini omoya ayi-1.080, ngamandla aphelele angaphezu kwama-23.000 MW. Ngo-2020, cishe uhhafu walezi zomoya ophehla ugesi uyobe usufinyelele eminyakeni yobudala elingana noma enkulu kuneminyaka eyi-15, okungaphezu kuka-2.300 MW ozodlula iminyaka engama-20.

Kuyadingeka ukwenza izinqumo ezisheshayo, ngoba iSpain kumele igcine ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi ngezinga elilingana noma eliphakeme kunaleli esinalo namuhla, uma sifuna ukuthobela imithetho yaseYurophu futhi siholele iSpain ekuguqulweni kwamandla.