Ngenkathi uhulumeni waseSpain enza konke okusemandleni ukumisa ukwenziwa kwe-photovoltaics, uMnyango Wezomnotho Namandla eGerman funa amamodeli amasha webhizinisi futhi ilungisa isikweletu, ingacabangi ngabaninikhaya kodwa ngabanikazi bayo. Okuthile okuzohlomulisa cishe izindlu eziyizigidi ezingama-3,8.
IJalimane ifunda amamodeli amasha webhizinisi ukuze abaqashi abahlala ngokuqasha nabo babambe iqhaza ezinzuzweni ezibonakalayo ze-photovoltaics futhi, ngakho-ke, ekuguqulweni kwamandla kagesi asezindaweni zasemadolobheni okunokuhlangenwe nakho futhi okuzokwanda eminyakeni ezayo. Ngakho-ke kulo nyaka I-Intersolar Europe, (Meyi 31 noJuni 2 eMunich), bazobhekana ngqo nalolu daba.
Ucwaningo oluningi lukhombisa ukwanda okukhulu kwe-photovoltaics, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni, kuze kube manje ezingakwazangaxplot ngenxa yokushoda kwezimo zohlaka nemibuzo engaphenduliwe maqondana nenzuzo yamamodeli wokuphakelwa kwamandla abaqashi. Kodwa-ke, ukwakhiwa kwamamodeli ebhizinisi amaphrojekthi wokuphakelwa kukagesi kubani Bahlala ngokuqasha kuya ngomfutho.
Ngokwesifundo esithunyelwe yi-Federal Ministry of Economy and Energy (BMWi), ukuhlinzekwa kukagesi kubaqashi kunganwetshwa kumakhaya ayisigidi esingu-3,8 (irenti). Futhi iJalimane Association of the Solar Industry (BSW-Solar) ibala ukuthi ingasetshenziswa emakhaya aphakathi kwezigidi ezintathu nezine emabhilidini wezindlu nezindawo zokuhweba zamaphrojekthi wokuphakela ugesi kubaqashi, nokuthi esikhathini esimaphakathi cishe amahora angama-XNUMX billion kilowatt ngonyaka angakhiqizelwa ukusetshenziswa esizeni. Ikhono likhulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi njengoba kuze kube manje kuncane okusetshenzisiwe.
Kuzovotelwa kulesi sishayamthetho
UMnyango Wezomnotho Namandla (Federal Ministry of Economy and Energy (BMWi) ukubonile lokhu futhi muva nje usemukele idokhumende enezingqinamba ezibalulekile ezizophakamisa futhi kwezepolitiki imodeli yokunikezela ugesi kubaqashi. Uhlelo losizo lubona ukuthi esikhathini esizayo bobabili abahlinzeki nabathengi bazozuza kulo modeli. UMnyango ulungiselela umthethosivivinywa onezinyathelo eziqondile zoxhaso ezizovotelwa kulesi sishayamthetho esifanayo. Ngokusho kwakhe, umxhaso ophakathi kuka-2,2 no-3,8 cents nge-kilowatt ngehora kungenzeka.
Izinhlobo zokuphakelwa ziqukethe ukuthi ugesi okhiqizwa ngendlela esatshalaliswa ophahleni lwesakhiwo usetshenziswa endaweni futhi ngqo emakhaya abaphethwe nabaqashiwe. Imodeli ingasiza ekunciphiseni igridi yamandla isikhathi eside ukunciphisa izindleko zokuguqulwa kwamandla. Inikeza ngamathuba ebhizinisi ajabulisayo wezwe elidala nelisha lamandla.
Kunabalingisi abaningana abathintekayo: abahlinzeki bamandla, imikhandlu yedolobha, abahlinzeki bamandla, abaqashi, abanikazi nezinkampani ezithengisa izindlu. Izinhlobo zokubambisana zivuma ukumiswa okuhlukile okufanele kufakazele ukusebenza kwazo. Izinzuzo zalesi simodeli zisobala: abaqashi nabanikazi bezindlu bahlomula ngamanani aphansi kagesi, impahla iyabuyekezwa esikhathini eside futhi bonke ababambiqhaza bafaka isandla ngenkuthalo ekunciphiseni ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Izinkampani zikamasipala kanye izinkampani zamandla ziyahlomula ngesithombe esihle nangokwethembeka kwamakhasimende ngokubanikeza ugesi uma amandla okuzenzela enganele.
I-German Association of the Solar Industry (BSW-Solar) sekuyiminyaka igcizelela imodeli yokuhlinzeka ngogesi kubaqashi (ukuqasha). Yingakho ehlele umcimbi ku Ingqungquthela ye-Intersolar Europe, lapho ochwepheshe bezoxoxa ngalolu daba nababambiqhaza futhi bacacise, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuthi imodeli yebhizinisi ingasebenza kanjani nokuthi wonke amaqembu abathintekayo angazuza kanjani kuyo.
Ama-accumulators asekhaya nasezimbonini
Ku ees iYurophu, ebanjwa ngokuhlanganyela ne-Intersolar, amasistimu wokugcina yizona protagonists. Lo nyaka uza nerekhodi elisha labakhangisi. Ngaphambi nje kwalokho, ngoMeyi 30 no-31, kubanjwa i-ees Europe Conference, ngohlelo olubanzi lwezethulo nezingxoxo mpikiswano ezihambisana nalo mbukiso. EMunich kuzoxoxwa ngobuchwepheshe obusha bokugcina ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya nobuchwepheshe kanye nama-accumulators amakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa kwamandla kanye nokwenza inzuzo, kanye nezinqubomgomo zohlaka, nakho ku-ajenda.
Kulo nyaka izinkampani ezingama-40% ngaphezulu zizobamba iqhaza kulo mbukiso - kulindeleke ababonisi abalinganiselwa ku-270 - kanti indawo yombukiso izokhula ize ibe ngamamitha-skwele ayi-17.500 esewonke. Kubalwa abahlinzeki be-accumulator abazoba se-Intersolar EuropeIzinkampani ezingaphezu kwama-400 zizokwethula izixazululo nezinsizakalo zazo emkhakheni wokugcina amandla.
Amabhethri e-lithium ion
Ingqikithi evelele futhi kulo nyaka kuzoba intuthuko kumabhethri e-lithium-ion. Roundtable "Ukukhiqizwa Kwamaseli Webhethri eYurophu', Nabameleli bomkhakha, bazohlaziya amathuba e-Europe, ikakhulukazi izinqumo zezepolitiki zokuguqulwa kwamandla eJalimane kanye nomkhuba oqonde ku-electromobility. Esethulweni "Ukukhiqizwa Kwamabhethri: Umhlangano" izophakamisa udaba lokuthi yini ubuchwepheshe obandayo ngamaseli we-lithium-ion wesikhathi esizayo namaphakethe webhethri.
Futhi ngukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali emigqeni emisha yokukhiqiza kuphezulu kakhulu futhi okufunwayo ukusheshisa ukukhiqizwa nokufeza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi nokusebenza okuphezulu ukunciphisa izindleko. Esinye isikhathi futhi esinikezelwe kumaseli e-lithium-ion «Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza: Okubalulekile, Ukutholakala, Ukusebenzisa kabusho imikhiqizo esisebenzile & Indlela Yokuphila». Indikimba yendaba enkulu lapha kuzoba yizinto zokwakha ezintsha kanye nokutholakala kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisimeme, kanye nokuvuselelwa kwazo.
Indima yama-supercapacitors nama-flywheels wokugcina okwesikhashana kwamandla avuselelekayo asezingeni eliphansi kuzohlaziywa kwisethulo «I-Non-Battery-Storage Technologies - Kusuka kwizixazululo zesikhashana kuya kwesizini». Ezinhlelweni zokuphakelwa kukagesi ezibonakala ngamaphesenti amakhulu wamandla avuselelekayo kanye nokwehluka kwesizini, izinhlelo zokugcina amandla "zegesi" zimelela enye indlela ethokozisayo.