Ukungcoliswa komoya emadolobheni amakhulu aseSpain nasemhlabeni wonke kuyinkinga enkulu. Enye yezimbangela ezinkulu zakho konke lokhu kungenxa yokweqisa kwezimoto ezisakazwayo nokukhishwa yizimboni.
Izimoto ezindala zingcolisa ngaphezu kwezintsha, njengoba ukuthuthuka ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla nokungcoliswa komoya ongcolile akukuhle noma kuyinkimbinkimbi. Kungakho iBarcelona izovimbela ukusakazwa kwezimoto ukubhaliswa kwazo kungaphezu kweminyaka engama-20. Yimiphi imiphumela le ndlela yokulwa nokungcola engaba nayo?
Izimoto ezingaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 ubudala
Zonke izimoto ezithwala abantu zibhaliswe ngaphambi kuka-1997 namaveni ngaphambi kuka-1994 Ngeke bakwazi ukuzungeza phakathi nezinsuku ngomasipala abangama-40 basendaweni yaseBarcelona kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2019. Lesi silinganiso sizosetshenziswa ngalezo zinsuku lapho ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kukhulu kusukela ngoDisemba 1 walo nyaka.
Lesi ngesinye sezivumelwano esezamukelwe engqungqutheleni ebibanjelwe eGeneralitat, eMkhandlwini waseBarcelona, eMkhandlwini WesiFundazwe, eMetropolitan Area yaseBarcelona (AMB) kanye nabamele lendawo komasipala abangama-40. Lesi silinganiso sihlose uku ukunciphisa ukuncipha kokungcola okuhlobene nomgwaqo ngama-30% ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-15 no-10% eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo.
Ikhwalithi yomoya njengokukhathazeka okuyinhloko
Ukungcoliswa komoya kukhula ngokwanda ngenxa yenani lezimoto ezihambayo emadolobheni amakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, kuthathwa izinyathelo eziphuthumayo ukunciphisa ukungcola ukuze amanani anconyiwe yi-World Health Organisation (WHO).
Ukuvinjelwa komgwaqo kuzothinta amaveni abhaliswe ngaphambi kuka-Okthoba 1, 1994 nezimoto ngaphambi kukaJanuwari 1, 1997, ngenkathi iGeneralitat izibophezele ekusizeni abasebenzi bayo ngezikhathi eziguquguqukayo ngezikhathi zemvelo.
Izindlela zokulwa nokungcola
Ukuze kunikezwe imininingwane ngezenzo okufanele zenziwe ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa komoya eBarcelona, abaphathi bazogunyaza umthetho olandelwayo lapho bezophawula khona ngesilinganiso ngasinye sokulwa nokungcola ezingeni ngalinye lokuxwayisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bazonikeza imininingwane ngezinqubo zokuqalisa ukuqinisa imikhankaso yezokuthuthwa komphakathi nemikhankaso yokuqwashisa. Konke lokhu kuzokwenziwa ngaphambi kukaJulayi 1 walo nyaka.
Lezi zinyathelo zingahlomula ku- impilo yabantu abayizigidi ezingama-4,3 abazokwazi ukuphefumula umoya onempilo futhi ongcolile kancane. I-WHO ixwayisa ukuthi unyaka nonyaka amacala okufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngenxa yokungcola komoya ayanda. Lezi zinyathelo ngeke zisebenze ngo-100% ngaphandle kwesenzo nokuzinikela kwezakhamizi.
Ukwenza ngcono nokuphakamisa ezokuthutha zomphakathi
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungagxili kuphela endleleni yokunciphisa isiminyaminya sezimoto ezingcolisa kakhulu, njengalezo ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengama-20 ubudala, kodwa futhi sinciphise inani lezimoto ezisetshenziswayo. Ukwenza lokhu, inethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi kufanele yenziwe ngcono, kufanele kusungulwe imizila emisha efinyeleleka kubo bonke, kwenziwe ucwaningo ngamashejuli avamile, inani lezithuthi zomphakathi lenyukile, intengo yehlisiwe, njll.
Konke lokhu kuzovumela ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kohlelo olusha oluzothatha indawo yezithuthi zomphakathi ezizimele, futhi sekuzibophezele ukuqinisa uhlelo lwezithuthi zomphakathi ukuze ukuvinjelwa kube nomthelela omncane ezimpilweni zabantu. Baphinde bameme izakhamizi ukuthi eziqephu zokungcola okuphezulu, uma isidingo sokuhamba singesikhulu kakhulu, bangathathi noma yiziphi izindlela zokuhamba ezingcolisa. Inqobo nje uma ungasebenzisa ibhayisikili noma uhambe ngezinyawo.
Yize izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi zaseBarcelona zinamandla amaningi, ngezikhathi eziphakemeyo zokungena nokuphuma emsebenzini kuba matasa kakhulu. Kungakho amashejuli, inani lezimoto, njll. Kufanele lilungiswe. Ukuze wenze izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi zikhululeke futhi zibe "mnandi". Iqiniso lokuthi lezi zinyathelo zingasetshenziswa ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yezempilo nomoya kusezandleni zezakhamizi.
Isilinganiso sibukeka sisihle kakhulu kimi, kepha ... Uma nginezimoto ezingaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 ubudala, ngisesimweni esikahle, ngivuselelwe futhi nge-itv isesikhathini samanje, ngaphandle kwentuthu futhi ngaphandle kwanoma yini engiyisebenzisa nsuku zonke futhi angikwazi ukuthenga enye , ubani ongikhokhela ushintshi wemoto?
Akuyona yini into engathandeki ukuba nemoto ebhukwini lomlando wedolobha futhi ungayivumeli ukuthi ijikeleze?
Ngabe imoto ebuyekezwe ngokuphelele engaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 ubudala ingcolisa ngaphezu kweBugatti Veyron noma iHummer entsha ngokuphelele esebenzisa amalitha angu-40 kaphethiloli ngebanga elingamakhilomitha ayi-100?