El I-lynx yase-Iberia Yaziwa njengesihlava esisongelwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Kuyizinhlobo ezivamile zeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, yingakho igama lazo. Kubhalwe yi-International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) njengengcuphe enkulu. Naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwezomnotho okwabelwe ukuvuselelwa kwe-lynx yase-Iberia, imiphumela iba mibi kunalokho obekulindelekile.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izici ze-lynx yase-Iberia, iyini indlela yayo yokuphila futhi siyini isizathu sokuthi isengozini enkulu.
Izici eziyinhloko
Onke ama-bobcats anomsila nezindlebe ezicindezelwe. Ngaphansi kwesilevu kubonakala ngokuthi kunengidi efana nentshebe yomuntu. Kwabaningi, i-lynx ifana nekati kodwa isendle kakhulu. Inezimpawu ezimnyama noma ezimpunga esikhunjeni futhi ziyamangaza impela. Ngokuphathelene nesisindo, Ingasuka kumakhilogremu angama-28 iye kumakhilogremu angama-60 Abesilisa bavame ukuba bakhulu kunabesifazane.
Izintshebe ze-Iberia lynx zizwela kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isisusa. Ngenxa yalokhu kuzwela bayakwazi ukuthola inyamazane yabo kalula. Izindlebe zakhe zisezingeni eliphezulu futhi uzisebenzisela nokuzingela. Izinwele zabo zinde impela futhi zimboza kuze kufike ezinyaweni. Ososayensi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi inani lalo lisiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa komzimba nokuhamba buthule eqhweni. Njengoba sazi, ngezilwane ezingenakho ukufihla okukhethekile, iqhwa livimbela ikhono lokucasha ukuze lizingele. Zibhekene nalesi simo, izilwane zidinga ukuhamba ngaphandle kokwenza umsindo omncane ukuze ziqhubeke nokudla.
Ububanzi nokuziphatha kwe-lynx yase-Iberia
Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni kwendatshana, kuyizinhlobo ezivamile zeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. Ngakho-ke, ukuphela kwendawo emhlabeni lapho singathola khona i-lynx yase-Iberia. Indawo yenhlonhlo lapho singathola khona ubuningi iseDoñana. Lezi zilwane ziyashintshwa ukuze zikwazi ukusinda emathafeni nasezintabeni. Umzimba wayo wakhelwe ukuba nokuguquguquka okukhulu, ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi futhi ukwazi ukuhambahamba ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ngokuya ngokuziphatha, kuyinhlobo yendawo efanelekile. Imvamisa zihlanganisa insimu engamakhilomitha-skwele ayishumi. Kuyo yonke leyonsimu uzobe eqaphe ukuthi konke ukudla kungokwakhe. Njengoba imithombo yokudla iyindlala, lezi zilwane ziphoqeleka ukuba zihambe amabanga amade ukuze zikuthole. Kunemizabalazo nezingxabano ezimbalwa ezenzeka phakathi kwalezi zilwane ngenxa yokuhamba ekuhlanganyeleni kwensimu. Isibonelo, kowesifazane ohamba nomdlwane wakheKunzima impela ukuwela indawo ephethwe owesilisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umuzwa wesilisa kuzoba ukubulala amaphuphu. Ukwenzela ukuqeda noma yimuphi umncintiswano angaba nawo.
Ukondla nokukhiqiza kabusha i-lynx yase-Iberia
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokudla ezidliwe yi-Iberia lynx. Phakathi kokuvame kakhulu ukuthola amagundane, izinyoni, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini kanye nezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Bavame nokudla onogwaja abaningi nezidleke uma bekwazi ukuzizingela.
Ngokujwayelekile, kuzokwenza kube lula ukuzingela, bavame ukunamathela kulezi zilwane ezincane, yize kwezinye izikhathi ziyakwazi ukwehlisa izinyamazane ezincane, izimpungushe namanye amadada.
Ekuzalweni kwabo siyabona ukuthi abesifazane yibo abaqala isiko lokukhwelana. Ukucinga owesilisa wabo bashiya ibanga labo elijwayelekile. Abancane bavame ukuzalwa phakathi kukaMashi no-Ephreli. Imvamisa iba nezincane eziphakathi kwamabili nantathu kukadoti ngamunye. Ukusiza abasebasha ukuba bathuthuke futhi bafunde ukusinda, omama bagcinwa emhumeni izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, bayabasiza ukuthi baphumele phesheya futhi bafunde amakhono ahlukile azobasiza baphile.
Cishe ezinyangeni eziyishumi kuphela ubudala iningi lentsha selizobe selizimele. Noma kunjalo, bazoqhubeka nokuhlala nonina baze babe nezinyanga ezingama-20 ubudala. Ubuhle obubanikeza lokhu ukuthi bangazingela endaweni kamama futhi bahlanganyele nezilwane futhi basizane ngokuzingela.
Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi kungani lezi zilwane zinolaka kangaka kubafowabo. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu esenza ukuthi izinga lokufa kwe-lynx yase-Iberia liphezulu impela. Futhi ukuthi i-lynx yase-Iberia isengozini enkulu yokuqothulwa. Uma kungengenxa yemizamo yokongiwa kwabantu, lolu hlobo kungenzeka ngabe seluvele lwanyamalala. Lapho ziba nezinyanga ezimbalwa ubudala kucatshangwa ukuthi zakha uhlobo lobukhosi Lokho kwenza ukuthi labo abasezixhumanisweni eziphakeme babulale labo abaphansi. Lokhu kuziphatha okunolaka kuvame ukuhlala cishe izinsuku ezingama-30 bese kuyancipha.
Ukulondolozwa nokubuyiselwa
Njengoba sishilo phambilini, i-lynx yase-Iberia ibalwe njengeyisengozini enkulu. Baningi abantu ababambe iqhaza ekululameni nasekulondolozeni lolu hlobo. Ingcindezi evela kula maqembu ezokonga kuhulumeni ubaphoqe ukuba bahambisane nemithetho ethile eyenza kube semthethweni ukulimaza lolu hlobo. Umsebenzi onzima wenziwa futhi ukufundisa abantu ngokubaluleka kwalezi zilwane ekulinganisweni kwemvelo.
Ukuvikela indawo yokuhlala kubalulekile ukuthi i-lynx ikhulise inani labantu bayo kakhulu. Isimo sezakhamizi singenye yezinto eziguqukayo ezibaluleke kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokulondolozwa, ngiyethemba ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi indawo ohlala kuyo ihlala njalo ukungcola, ukwahlukana, nemithelela ehlukahlukene yemvelo Ngeke ikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezidingekayo ukuze i-lynx ikhule.
Njengoba i- lynx yase-Iberia isengozini yokuqothulwa, isiphenduke uphawu lokulondolozwa kwemvelo. Asethembe ukuthi i-lynx ingalulama futhi igcine ibhalansi ezindaweni eziphila kuyo lapho ihlala khona ngoba iyingxenye ebalulekile yochungechunge lokudla. Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge-Iberia lynx.