Imisebenzi yomuntu ngenxa yokuxhashazwa kwemithombo yemvelo iyadala ukulimala okukhulu ezindaweni zokuhlala zezinhlobo eziningi, okuholele ekwehlisweni kwesibalo sabantu bebonke futhi, kwesinye isikhathi, kufakwa nezinhlobo engozini yokuqothulwa.
Lokhu yilokhu okwenzekayo nabantu be- izinhlanzi zasolwandle nezinhlanzi zenaliti oLwandle iMedithera. Kwenzekani ngalezi zinhlobo?
Ukuncipha kwabantu basolwandle
I-International Union Yokulondolozwa Kwemvelo (IUCN) uxwayise ngezimpawu zokuqala zokwehliswa kwabantu bezilwandle zasolwandle kanye ne-needlefish oLwandle iMedithera. Okubonakala kakhulu ukuthi kukhombisa ukuthi lokhu kudala ukwehliswa kwabantu ukuthi kusesimweni esibi sengozi ngenxa yemisebenzi yabantu. Ubuciko bokudoba okubhubhisayo kubangela ukubhujiswa nokucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zokuhlala zalezi zinhlobo futhi kuholele ekwehlisweni kwabantu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathinteki kuphela ekuwohlokeni kwezindawo zabo zokuhlala, kodwa ngoba iningi labo libhajwe futhi labanjwa izindawo zokudoba. Uma sezithathiwe, azibuyiselwa olwandle, kepha zenzelwe ukuthengiswa ezindaweni zasemanzini, emithini yendabuko, nanjengeziphonso zokufuna ukwazi nezenkolo.
Ngokusho koHlelo Olubomvu Lwezinhlobo Ezisengozini, cishe izinhlobo eziyi-15% zezinhlobo zasolwandle zisesigabeni se- "Near Threatened" eMedithera. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma lolu hlobo luqhubeka nalezi zinhlobo zosongo nokuncishiswa kwabantu, maduzane bazoba sengozini yokuqothulwa.
Imininingwane nokuvikelwa kolwandle
Imvamisa, ngaphezu kwengxenye yalezi zinhlobo kunzima ukubala ngezizathu zokutholakala nezinye, futhi abanalo ulwazi olwanele lokulinganisa ubungozi bokunyamalala. Yingakho kudingeka ukuqhubeka nocwaningo ngalezi zinhlobo ukwazi kahle indawo yayo yokusatshalaliswa, ukuthambekela kwabantu, izinsongo ezingaba khona kanye nokuba sengozini kwayo, ngale ndlela, ukwazi ukuthatha izinqumo maqondana nokongiwa kwayo.
Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukaniswe ngokuthi "Zisondele Kokuba Sengozini" ziya ngokwehla phakathi kuka-20 no-30% kule minyaka engamashumi amabili edlule, ngaphandle kokuthi zivikelwe ngeConference on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).
Futhi zivikelwe ku-Annex II we-Protocol on Specially Protected Areas and Biological Diversity of the Barcelona Convention futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amazwe aseMedithera afana neSlovenia awavikela ngqo emithethweni yawo.
Noma kunjalo, le mithetho akwanele kanye nokubhekana nezimo zokubanjwa kwenqola noma zokulinyazwa kwendawo ezilethwe ukudotshwa kanye nokwebiwa kabusha komhlaba.