Emasontweni ambalwa edlule, abantu base-Ecuador bakhuluma ngokuvumelana nalokhu ukunciphisa indawo ekhishwa uwoyela futhi ukwazi ukunweba indawo evikelekile eYasuní National Park, etholakala esifundeni sase-Ecuadorian Amazon.
UMongameli uLenín Moreno ubize ukubonisana okuthandwayo lapho izakhamizi ziphendule kahle ukubuza umbuzo 7, okwakungukuthi; Ngabe uyavuma ukukhulisa indawo engaphatheki okungenani ngamahektha angama-50.000 1.030 futhi wehlise indawo yokuxhashazwa kukawoyela egunyazwe isiGungu Sikazwelonke eYasuní National Park kusuka kumahektha ayi-300 kuya kumahektha angama-XNUMX?
Imiphumela etholakele icace bha ngefayili ye- U-67,3% wamavoti aphendula "Yebo" futhi ngama-32,7% kuphela amavoti aphendula "Cha". Ukubala ngamaphesenti angama-99,62% wamarekhodi acutshungulwa nguMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wokhetho (CNE).
En UPastaza no-OrellanaEzifundazweni lapho iYasuní itholakala khona, amavoti atholakele ukuvuna u- "Yebo" ayephakeme kakhulu. Kowokuqala, ama-83,36% abavoti bavumile kwathi kowesibili, ama-75,48% wabantu banikeza u- "Yebo" embuzweni.
IPaki Kazwelonke Yasuní, Isiqiwu Sezinto Eziphilayo
I-Yasuní National Park ingenye yezindawo eziphila kakhulu emhlabeni.
Inokuhlonza izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-2.100 3.000 zezimila, nakuba kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-598 200. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingama-150, ezingama-121 ezincelisayo, ezingama-XNUMX zezilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini nezinhlobo eziyi-XNUMX zezilwane ezihuquzelayo.
LePaki yadalwa ngo-1979, yafinyelela ihlanganisa indawo eyi-1.022.736 ha futhi, eminyakeni eyi-10 kamuva, i- UNESCO (Inhlangano Yezizwe Yezemfundo, Isayensi Namasiko) imemezele yonke le ndawo njenge-Biosphere Reserve.
I-Yasuní, ngaphandle kokuba ikhaya lezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo, Kuyikhaya lamaqembu ezinhlanga zendabuko njenge: Waorani, Shuar, Kichwa, Tagaeri neTaromenane. Ama-2 okugcina nawo angamadolobha ahlukaniswe ngokuzithandela.
Kakade ngo-1999, iTagaeri-Taromenane Intagible Zone (ZITT) yadalwa ngesinqumo salowo owayenguMengameli ngaleso sikhathi uJamil Mahuad.
Kodwa-ke, phakathi neminyaka 2005-2007, ubude begunya lika-Alfredo Palacios, le ndawo yanqanyulelwa umkhawulo, yafinyelela kuma-758.773 ha, indawo ephephile yabantu bokhokho futhi engenakho ukukhishwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo, okubandakanya inkampani kawoyela.
Ngakho-ke, incazelo yangempela nobubanzi bombuzo oboniswene ngawo abantu abavote kuwo sandise iZITT futhi sinciphise indawo yokuxhashazwa kukawoyela.
Nweba iZITT
Ku-758.773 ha, bafuna ukufaka okungenani amanye ama-ha 50.000 XNUMX.
UCarlos Pérez, ungqongqoshe wama-hydrocarbon, usevele ucacisile ukuthi bazoba njalo 62.188 ha eyengeziwe.
Amaqembu amaningi ezemvelo, kufaka phakathi i-YASunidos, afuna ivoti "Yebo" ekubonisaneni ngaphansi kwesiqubulo esithi "Not one more well." Kodwa-ke, babonile ukuthi kwakukhona amanye amaphuzu angachazwanga kahle ku-plebiscite kulolu daba.
UPedro Bermeo, ilungu le-YASunidos uveze ukuthi:
"Yize kungacaci, alisho ukuthi nini noma kanjani, iqiniso lokuthi uMbuso uyakubona ukuba khona kwaBantu abaQhelelene - noma abantu abavaleleke ekhoneni - kuyinto enhle kakhulu ekusindeni kwalaba bantu, ikakhulukazi ukwandiswa kweZITT. "
Nciphisa ukuxhashazwa kukawoyela ePaki
Engxenyeni yesibili yombuzo wokubonisana lapho ethe "ukunciphisa indawo yokuxhashazwa kukawoyela egunyazwe isiGungu Sikazwelonke eYasuní National Park kusuka kumahektha ayi-1.030 kuya kumahektha angama-300", akusho lutho ngaphandle kwamahektha ayi-1.030 ukuthi iPhalamende Likazwelonke labagunyaza ukuba kube yisikhala sokukhishwa kukawoyela eYasuní, ikakhulukazi endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi i-Ishpingo, iTambococha neTiputini (ITT), eyaqala ukuxhashazwa ngonyaka we-2016. Indawo equkethe ama-42% ezinqolobane ezingafuneki zezwe.
Kuthiwe imvume yenziwa ngesicelo sikaMongameli wangaleso sikhathi uRafael Correa, ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lwe-Yasuní ITT lungaphumelelanga, olwalufuna umnikelo wamazwe omhlaba wama-dollar ayizigidi ezingama-3.600, unikelwe eminyakeni eyishumi nambili, esikhundleni sokushiya uwoyela endaweni engaphansi komhlaba.
IBermeo, enezifundo zobuchwepheshe ezisuselwa emibikweni evela kuPetroamazonas uqobo, esebenza endaweni efanayo futhi ekhombisa ukuthi ngaphezulu kwamahektha angama-300 asevele esetshenziswa e-Yasuní ephakanyiswa nguHulumeni, uveza ukuthi bazonikela ngakho konke okusemandleni ukwenza le mpi yenzeke .ma lapho.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, URamiro Avila Santamaría, ummeli, uchwepheshe wamalungelo abantu nezemvelo, kanye noprofesa eUniversidad Andina Simón Bolívar, obheka ukuthi akukho ukucaciseleka ngalokho uhulumeni ahlose ngakho eYasuní okuveze ukuthi:
“Akwaziwa ukuthi ukunwetshwa kwendawo engaphatheki kusenyakatho, eningizimu, empumalanga noma entshonalanga futhi akwaziwa ukuthi amahektha angama-300 azoba kuphi.
Khonamanjalo, sekuvele kwaziwa ukuthi ikhomishini yezobuchwepheshe eyakhiwe ngeminyango ye-Hydrocarbons, Justice kanye ne-Environment izobhekana nokuhlola izindawo ezizofakwa kuZITT ”.