Ubuphofu bamandla yamazwe athuthukile kakhulu futhi isimo sezulu sawo esibi kakhulu senza impilo yansuku zonke ibe nzima kakhulu isihloko esibalulekile sokuxoxa. Sikhuluma ngezindawo lapho amazinga okushisa eseqise ngokwedlulele futhi kokubili amakhaza nokushisa kudinga amandla okushisa noma okubonisa umoya.
Akukhona ukuthi sikhuluma noma siqhathanisa isifo nobuphofu bamandla. Kepha kuyiqiniso ukuthi, ngezikhathi ezithile, ubuphofu bamandla bungafuna ukufa. Bayafa ngonyaka abantu abangaphezu kuka-7.000 XNUMX emazweni lapho amakhaya amabili kwayishumi engakwazi ukukhanyisa umlilo, apheke noma akhanyise sekuhlwile ngenxa yokwehluleka ukukhokha izikweletu zawo zikagesi.
Isibonelo esiseduze kwalesi simo ngesikaRosa, owesifazane oneminyaka engu-81 ubudala wabulawa umlilo okwadala ikhandlela elivuthayo ayelisebenzisa ukukhanyisa. Isizathu sokusebenzisa amakhandlela sasingesona esothando noma esikhethekile. URosa wayengeke akwazi ukukhokha isikweletu sakhe sikagesi futhi kwakudingeka aphile ngamakhandlela. Lawa macala azoqhubeka nokwanda inqobo nje uma ubuphofu bamandla kuyinkinga yangempela.
Ngokusho kwe-Association for Environmental Sciences (ACA)Le ndlala yamandla ihlushwa yimindeni engatholi inani elanele lezinsizakalo zamandla ngenxa yobunzima bokukhokha umthethosivivinywa. Imininingwane yakamuva etholwe yiNational Institute of Statistics (INE) ithi I-11% yemindeni (cishe abantu abayizigidi ezinhlanu) abakwazi ukufudumala ezinyangeni ezibandayo ngoba abakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu zabo zikagesi. Kubuye kugqamise ukuthi u-9,4% unokubambezeleka lapho kukhushulwa isikweletu sikagesi. ESpain kusukela ngo-2008 intengo yesikweletu sikagesi ayikaze inyuke minyaka yonke. Ngendlela yokuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi iba engafinyeleleki kakhulu kuyo yonke imikhakha yabantu baseSpain.
Imiphumela yobumpofu bamandla idlulela ngalé kokungakwazi ukukhanyisa ugesi, ukukwazi ukudla noma ukuthatha ishawa esishisayo noma ukukhanyisa umlilo. Lokhu kuhlupheka kwamandla kuhlobene nokwanda okuphezulu kwezifo zomzimba nezengqondo - i-asthma, i-arthritis, i-rheumatism, ukudangala noma ukukhathazeka - kanye nokwanda kokushona kwezifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yokuphefumula kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-60 ebusika. Yingakho i-ACA ibala ukulinganiselwa kokufa okubangelwe wubuphofu bamandla ngonyaka futhi babalelwa ku-7.200. Lesi sibalo sikhulu ephakeme kunokufa okubangelwa izingozi zomgwaqo.
Ngibonga izinhlangano eziphethe ukwenza izindlela zokwelapha ukusiza abantu abangakwazi ukusebenzisa ukukhanya ekhaya, njenge I-Red Cross, amacala okufa ngenxa yobuphofu bamandla awakhuphuki kakhulu. Isibonelo, iRed Cross ngonyaka odlule yaba khona Imizi eyi-16.887 ukubasiza bakhokhe cishe u-30.000 izikweletu zikagesi, igesi namanzi, le nhlangano eyabelwe zona 4,3 million euro.
Ezinyangeni ezedlule kube nendlela yokusebenza kwezinkampani lapho zizama khona ukwenza izivumelwano zokuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho umuntu oncishwe amathuba futhi ongakwazi ukusebenzisa ugesi emakhaya abo.
Izinkampani zithanda Endesa, bafinyelele ezivumelwaneni eziyi-150 nemikhandlu yamadolobha, imiphakathi ezimele noma ama-NGO, abakwazile ukuhlanganisa amaklayenti abo angama-98%. Baqinisekisa ukuthi kokunqunywa kokuhlinzekwa kwesigamu sesigidi okwenziwe ngo-2015, akekho noyedwa othintekile ngalolu hlobo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Iberdrola ivikela ababhalisile bayo abangama-99% ekuphazamisweni kokuphakelwa kukagesi noma kwegesi ngezivumelwano ezingama-44 ezisayiniwe. Ngale ndlela, kuzanywa ukuthi ezimweni lapho kubanda kakhulu noma kushisa, abantu abadala bangaba nogesi ukuze banelise izidingo zabo.
Le nguqulo iqhathanisa naleyo ye- Izithunywa Zokuthula, oyi-CEO yakhe, uNieves Tirez, ekhala “ngokwenziwa isithunzi sabantu” ezinkampanini ezimeni eziningi ezingenelela kuzo.
Sengiphetha, singasho ukuthi isigaba sezenhlalo esidla imbuya ngothi kufanele silwe ukuze sikwazi ukuba nezimo zamandla ezinhle emakhaya abo nokuthi amazwi amaningi ezepolitiki kufanele afune futhi athole izindlela eziphuthumayo ukuze kungabe kusaba namacala afana nakaRosa.