Pellet zvitofu zvave kushandiswa zvakanyanya uye zvine mukurumbira munguva ipfupi. Hunhu hwayo uye hupfumi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kwazvo kushandisa uye kuita nemazvo. Hupfumi hwavo hwemafuta hunovabatsirawo kupararira mumisika uye kusimudzira mufananidzo wavanopa.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva makiyi ese anodikanwa kuti uzive mashandiro ezvitofu zvepellet uye kana iri mhinduro yakanaka yekupisa imba yako kana nzvimbo, ino ndiyo posvo yako
Ko pellet zvitofu zvinoshanda sei?
Mashandiro ayo ari nyore uye anodhura. Chitofu chine tangi rekuchengetera mafuta, mune ino kesi, pellet. Patinoisa chishandiso mukushanda, sikuruu inofambisa pellet ichipinda mukamuri remoto kubatidza moto pamwero panoratidzwa neiyo elektroniki control system. Iyo pellets inopisa, inoburitsa kupisa uye utsi izvo zvinoendeswa kuburikidza nepashure pekunze uko iyo yekunze chimney yakabatana.
Izvi zvinoiswa nenzira yekuti utsi hunobuda munzvimbo kana imba yatinoisa chitofu uye kupisa kunodzorerwa mukati, zvichibatsira kuwedzera kudziya kwemba.
Kana uchitaura nezve chitofu chemaperembudzi, zvakajairika kuona vanhu vanovanyonganisa nechitofu chehuni chetsika. Nekudaro, mutsauko wakakosha kwazvo, sezvo zvitofu zvepellet zvine mweya. Ndokunge, ivo vane fan yemukati iyo inotora mumhepo kubva munzvimbo, kuidziisa uye kuidzosera zvakare kune yakanyanya tembiricha.
Mukushanda kwechitofu tinogona kusiyanisa zviitiko zviviri zvekupisa kupisa muchikamu chimwe chete: chekutanga, isu tine convection inokonzerwa ne fan inofambisa mweya unopisa uye, chechipiri, mwaranzi nekuda kwemurazvo pachawo unoburitswa. Izvi zviitiko zviviri zvinogona kuve mukana pane echinyakare zvitofu zvitofu, nekuti kuchinjiswa kwesimba nekoneti kunokonzera nharaunda kupisa nekukurumidza.
Kukanganisa kwezvitofu zvepellet
Hazvisi zvese zviri murudzi urwu rwechitofu zvakanaka. Semazuva ese, zvese zvine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Muchiitiko ichi, kupisa kwechitofu chemapereti kunowana mweya unodiwa kubva kunharaunda inoikomberedza. Panopera moto, mweya iwoyo unodzingwa unoshandurwa kuita utsi kuburikidza nechimbini. Parizvino zvakanaka. Nenzira iyi, kuvhiya kunokonzera mweya kutorwa kubva mukamuri kuenda kunze, saka tinorasikirwa nemhepo shoma shoma, iyo ichafanirwa kubhadharwa nemhepo diki inotorwa kubva mumugwagwa inotonhora.
Mhepo gradient inotenderera kubva paine mhepo yakawanda kuenda kune pane zvishoma. Nechikonzero ichi, kana chitofu chikaburitsa mweya kubva mukamuri, pachave nemhepo shoma mukati uye mweya kubva kunze unopinda nepazvinogona, kungave kuburikidza nekutyora, maburi mumawindo, pasi pemusuwo, nezvimwe. Mhepo yese iyi iri kuuya kubva mumugwagwa ichave iri pasi pekupisa.
Zvisinei, kurerutsa dambudziko iri, kune mamwe zvitofu zvepellet izvo zvinobvumidza mweya unodiwa kuti moto ubudiswe kubva kunze. Nenzira iyi, mashandiro echitofu anowanzo gadziridzwa. Kukanganisa kwerudzi urwu rwechitofu ndechekuti zvinoda kuchera façade kaviri, kamwe kuitira chimney uye kamwe chete pakudya kwemhepo.
Components
Choto
Nzvimbo yemoto ndeimwe yemapoinzi asinganakidze echitofu. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kubvisa utsi hwose hunobudiswa munguva yemoto. Izvo zvakakosha kuti choto chinoshanda nemazvo nguva dzese kudzivirira nyaya dzekuchengetedza uye zvinogoneka kunyura kubva mukushaya oxygen uye yakawandisa CO2.
Iwo mutemo unoda kuti utsi hunobva muzvitofu ubude kumusoro kwedenga rezvivakwa nedzimba. Kana iwe uchigara munharaunda, zvinonyanya kuomarara kukumbira mvumo kune vavakidzani kuti vaise choto.
Zvirinani zvirinani pane izvo zvinhu pakavakirwa choto kugadzirwa kwesimbi isina chinhu uye yakavharirwa nemadziro maviri. Izvi zvinodzivirira kukanganiswa kwehutsi nekuda kwekusangana nemhepo inotonhorera uye inotonhora. Muchikamu chezasi chechimmo zvakafanira kumisikidza T nepulagi kuti ubudise condensation.
Iyo yakanyanya kuwanda nhamba yekukombama iyo iyo chimney conductor inogona kuve nayo iri matatu pamadhigirii makumi mapfumbamwe. Inokurudzirwa kwazvo kumisikidza iyo yekudyiwa yemhepo yekuvandudza mashandiro.
Magetsi emagetsi
Kusarudza nzvimbo mumba matichaisa chitofu tinofanirwa kuziva kuti tinenge tichida poindi yemagetsi. Masitofu anoda magetsi kufambisa mafeni, iyo sikuruji yemagetsi, uye simba rekutanga.
Magetsi kushandiswa inowanzoita 100-150W, inosvika 400W panguva ino mudziyo wacho watungidzwa.
pellets
Iyi ndiyo mafuta anozofambisa chitofu uye ayo anozotipa kupisa. Mafuta epellet anotidhurira zvakanyanya kana kushomeka € 0,05 yega yega kWh yatinoshandisa. Iwo mashumi gumi neshanu masaga emapellets anodhura anenge 15 euros.
Kune akasiyana mhando dzeepellet hunhu uye yega yega inogadziridzwa kune kugona kuburitsa kupisa. Sarudza iyo inokodzera iwe zvakanyanya zvichibva pabhajeti yako.
Izvo zvakajairika chinhu kuda kuziva kuti mangani mapellets anoshandiswa nechitofu. Nekudaro, izvi zvakaoma kuverenga, nekuti zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda senge simba rechitofu, mhando yepellet yakashandiswa, mutemo wezvino, nezvimwe.
Imwe inoratidza data ndeyekuti chitofu che9,5kW chinoshandisa pakati pe800gr ne2,1 kg yemapellets paawa, zvinoenderana nekuti inogadziriswa sei. Naizvozvo, bhegi regumi neshanu rataurwa pamusoro, rinogona kutigarisa kwemaawa manomwe nechitofu chakanyanya. Chiyero chechitofu chingave pakati pemasendi makumi maviri nemasendi makumi mashanu nemaviri paawa.
Izvi zvinoita kuti tione kuti bhegi remapellets harina kukwana. Kana isu tisingade kuve vaviri vaviri nevatatu vanoenda kunotenga kana kuti iye asingatisiye takarara pasi, zvakakosha kuti uwane huwandu hwakanaka hwepellets.
Mhando dzezvitofu
Inotakurika pellet zvitofu
Aya ndiwo mamodheru anotendera mweya kuitiswa kuburikidza yechipiri uye kunyange yechitatu kubuda kumakamuri ari padyo uchishandisa ducts yemhepo. Nenzira iyi tinogona kuva nedzimba dzinodziya.
Ramba uchifunga kuti kudzokororwa kwemhepo hakuzove kwakanyatsoshanda, nekuti sosi huru yesimba ichiri mwaranzi pamwe nekutenderera mukamuri huru.
Masitofu emvura
Rudzi urwu rwe zvitofu runofungidzirwa nzvimbo yepakati pakati pekuboira nechitofu. Inoshanda kunge chitofu chakajairika chepellet, asi mukati mayo mune exchanger iyo inobvumidza kupisa mvura uye kuigovera kuma radiator kana zvimwe zvinhu zveimba.
Neruzivo urwu iwe uchakwanisa kuziva zvirinani mashandiro erudzi urwu ezvitofu kusarudza iyo inonyatsokodzera iwe.
Akanaka Andrés. Ndatenda nekutaura kwako.
Nyaya yekusvibisa biomass inokurukurwa mune ino positi: https://www.renovablesverdes.com/calderas-biomasa/
Uye mhepo yemhepo mune iyi imwe: https://www.renovablesverdes.com/aerotermia-energia/
Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo, ndichave ndichifara kuigadzirisa.
Thanks!
Mhoroi, ndanga ndichida kupindura mhinduro yako asi ini handizive zvinoitika neshoko risingabudiswe kana chero mhando yekukanganisa kana tsananguro. Ini ndinodzora ipfupi iyi kuyedza kuti ndione kana yakarebesa, humwe hunhu hunoshamisa kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana. Shuwiro yakanakisa.
Vanachiremba havana zvitofu zvepellet mudzimba dzavo. Sei? Nekuda kwekuti kusvuta kwenguva refu kubva kuutsi husina kukwana hwehuni hwakatsindirwa kunokonzera gomarara, izvi zvakavanzika.
Tisingatauri nezve dambudziko rekutemwa kwemiti riri kugadzirwa nemapellet mafekitori. Iko hakuna chinhu ecological nezve ino system.