Kunze kweAntarctica, idzi invertebrates dzinogona kuwanikwa pasi rese, sezvo dzichida tembiricha inodziya kuti dzibudirire uye dzikure. Butterflies, veboka reholometabolous zvipembenene, vanorondedzerwa se "akakwirira" marudzi nekuda kwehuwandu hwavo hunoshamisa hwekushandurwa kwehupenyu hwavo hwose, hunovasiyanisa munyika yezvipembenene. Nhasi tichakuudza zvimwe zve zvinoshamisa chokwadi uye curiosities nezve butterflies.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakanakisa chokwadi uye curiosities nezve butterflies, iyi ndiyo post yako.
Hunhu hwema butterflies
Hunhu hwezvisikwa zvezvisikwa izvi, kusanganisira kupatsanurwa kwemuviri wazvo kuita zvikamu zvitatu zvakasiyana (musoro, thorax, uye dumbu), zviise muchikamu cheArthropod pamwe chete nezvimwe zvipembenene. Uyezve, Mapapiro azvo anoyevedza akashongedzwa nemakwande anoaisa muboka remalepidopterans, izvo zvinowedzera kupenga kwavo.
Kuonekwa kwezvisikwa izvi kune chirevo chakasiyana. Sezvipembenene zvakawanda, vanopinda rwendo rwekushandura rwunozivikanwa semetamorphosis. Zvisinei, rwendo rwayo runoratidzwa nematanho akawanda akasiyana ekukura: zai, gonye, chrysalis (chifukidziro chinodzivirira chegonye, chinonzi pupa mune zvimwe zvipembenene), uye imago (danho revanhu vakuru). Muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana izvi, maitiro ako echisikigo, maitiro, uye nhanho dzekuita zvinopinda shanduko dzakakosha uye dzakasiyana.
Zvinoshamisa chokwadi uye curiosities pamusoro butterflies
Vane husiku
Kunyange zvazvo kuchiwanzodavirwa kuti mashavishavi ari kushanda mukati mezuva, achiita kuti chitarisiko chawo chinyanye kuoneka, chokwadi ndechokuti. zvizhinji zveizvi zvisikwa zvakaisvonaka chaizvoizvo ndezveusiku, uye kuawana mukati menguva yemasikati inongova nyaya yemasanga.
Makore ekurarama
Kana zvasvika pakurarama, zvakakosha kuziva kuti mashavishavi mazhinji ane hupenyu hwemavhiki maviri kusvika mana chete, kunyangwe paine zvisizvo kumutemo uyu. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti butterflies haararame kupfuura gore. Sezvineiwo, shavishavi rinonzi monarch, iro rinozivikanwa nevakawanda uye rinozivikanwa, rinomira zvakanaka mukurarama kwaro kwemwedzi ingangoita gumi, richiiita rimwe remashavishavi akareba kwazvo.
Zvokudya
Mashavishavi anonyanya kutsamira pakudya kwemvura kwaanowana kuburikidza ne<em>proboscis yawo, chimiro chakaita serurimi, chinoabvumira kutora nekita kubva mumaruva nemvura yomukati kubva mumiti.
Shavishavi gurusa munyika
Butiro hombe, rakawanikwa mukatikati meNew Guinea, rine zita rerudzi rwemhando huru dzinozivikanwa dzerudzi rwaro. Iine mapapiro anoshamisa anosvika 31 cm, chisikwa ichi chinoyevedza chinonzi Ornithoptera Alexandrae. Sezvineiwo, zvakaonekwa kuti hadzi dzerudzi urwu dzinopfuura varume vadzo muhukuru.
butterfly marudzi
Butterflies, nehwerengedzo inokatyamadza ye165.000 yemarudzi akacherechedzwa, inotora nhamba yechipiri pakukura yemhando dzinozivikanwa mukati meboka rimwe, zvichiratidza kusiyana kunoshamisa. Mhuka idzi dzakakamurwa kuva mhuri 127 uye 46 superfamilies.
Hunhu hwakasiyana hwemapapiro ayo
Mapapiro akapfava e butterflies ane hunhu hwakajeka, Zvisinei, tinogona kuona mavara ayo ane simba uye akasiyana-siyana nekuda kwekuvapo kwezviyero zviduku zvinopa dziviriro uye zvinoratidza chiedza. Mazero aya anoshandawo kuti tembiricha yeshavishavi irambe yakadzikama.
Speed
Kumhanya kwayo kwendege kunosvika pakati pe8 ne20 makiromita paawa.
Chiratidzo
Kuona butterfly kungave kusingaenzaniswi, asi kunoshamisa zvisingarambiki. Vane simba rekuona mavara uye mapatani echiedza zvisingagoneki nemeso emunhu. Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vanokunda pakuronda zvinhu zvinofamba, kunyangwe izvo zvinomhanya-mhanya, uye vane kugona kunoshamisa kuona polarized uye ultraviolet mwenje.
Temperature dungwerungwe
Butterflies dzinokura munzvimbo dzine tembiricha dzakakwirira nguva dzose, sezvo dzisingakwanisi kurarama munzvimbo dzinotonhora. Tembiricha yakakwana yemashavishavi kazhinji iri pakati pe27ºC ne38ºC.
Paws
Wakambozvibvunza here chinangwa chemakumbo eshavishavi? Zvinoshamisa kuti butterflies vane kuravira zvinogamuchira zviri pamakumbo avo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana voda kuona kuti chinhu chinodyiwa here kana kuti chinoyevedza, vanoshandisa makumbo kuona chirimwa chacho.
Vanodya madhaka
Kushandiswa kwedhaka chinhu chinozivikanwa pakati pavo. Madhaka anovapa mamineral salt anokosha anoenderana nekudya kwavo.
Vechidiki nemazai
Nhamba yemazai butterfly inogona kuburitsa panguva imwe inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi. Zvisinei, Tsvagiridzo yakaratidza kuti muganho wepamusoro unenge mazai mazana mashanu. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti haasi ose mazai aya akabudirira kuchochonya kuva mashavishavi akura.
Zvikara
Zvikara zvakasiyana-siyana zvinovatyisidzira, kusanganisira, asi kwete kugumira, majuva, majuru, shiri, nyoka, matoto, makonzo, madzvinyu, mukonikoni, tsoko uye dzimwe nguva matatya, mhungu. uye mamwe marudzi enhunzi.
Camouflage
Chikonzero chakaita kuti vaomerwe kuvhima imhaka yehunyanzvi hwavo hwekucamouflage. Vanhu ava vane tarenda rakatanhamara rekubatanidza zvakakwana munzvimbo dzavanogara, zvekusvika pakuonekwa sevasingaonekwe.
Colors
Mavara anoyevedza anoratidzwa nezvisikwa izvi haana kungoitirwa kuratidzwa, asi anoshanda senzira yekuzvidzivirira kubva kune vangango paradza. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mamwe marudzi anoshandisa maitiro akafanana nemeso (akadai seshavishavi rezizi), asi mamwe Vanodada nemavara anopenya senyevero inotsausa yehupfu hwavo hunofungidzirwa.
Tembiricha yakakwana yekubhururuka
Butterflies vanoda imwe tembiricha ye29,4ºC kuti ikwanise kusimudza mapapiro ayo nekubhururuka. Kusiyana nemhuka dzine ropa rinodziya, hadzina simba rokudzora tembiricha yomuviri wadzo, saka dzinongogara dzichirerekera kudziya kwezuva kana kuchitonhora uye dzinotsvaka pokuhwanda mumumvuri pakunenge kuchipisa.
Defence body
Senzira yekuzvichengetedza, mamwe marudzi emakonye ane chimiro chekudzivirira pamisoro yawo iyo inoburitsa kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi. Iri nhengo inoshamisa, inowanzozivikanwa se osmeterium, inoshanda kudzivirira zvingangoita zvikara.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve zvinoshamisa chokwadi uye curiosities nezve butterflies uye kuti wadzidza chimwe chinhu.