Isu tinoziva kuti munhu arikunyanyisa kushandisa zviwanikwa uye ari kusvika munzvimbo yematambudziko ekupa. Kukurudzira kwakasimba kunoonekwa sekuvandudza kwakaringana kuitira kuti zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvigone kunakidzwa nezviwanikwa zvatinofanira kugara tichifunga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unokwanisa kuita pakubviswa kwezviwanikwa nenzira inoenderera nekufamba kwenguva. Kune izvi, iyo zvinangwa zvebudiriro yekusimudzira ayo anozivikanwa zvakare nezita rezvinangwa zvepasirese.
Muchikamu chino, isu tichaenda kukuudza zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve Sustainable Development Goals uye kuti akakosha sei.
Ndezvipi zvinangwa zvebudiriro yekusimudzira
Iyo Sustainable Development Goals, inozivikanwa zvakare sezvinangwa zvepasirese, yakagamuchirwa neNhengo dzese dzeNhengo muna2015 sekufona kwepasirese kupedza hurombo, kuchengetedza nyika uye kuona rugare nerunyararo kune vese na2030.
Zvinangwa gumi neshanu zvebudiriro zvinosimudzira, zvichiziva kuti kupindira mune imwe nharaunda kuchakanganisa mhedzisiro mune dzimwe nzvimbo, uye budiriro inofanirwa kuenzanisa nharaunda, hupfumi pamwe nekusimudzira magariro.
Ichitevera chivimbiso chekusasiya kana munhu kumashure, nyika dzakazvipira kukwidziridza budiriro kune vakanyanya kudzoka kumashure. Ndokusaka iyo Sustainable Development Goals ine chinangwa chekuunza akasiyana siyana-anoshandura hupenyu "mazero" munyika, kusanganisira hurombo, zero nzara, zero AIDS uye rusarura rusarura kuvakadzi nevasikana.
Wese munhu anofanirwa kuzadzisa izvi zvinangwa zvekuda. Kuzadzikisa zvinangwa zvebudiriro yekusimudzira mumamiriro akasiyana siyana zvinoda kugona, ruzivo, tekinoroji uye zviwanikwa zvemari zveruzhinji rwevanhu.
Basa reUNDP
Sezvo Sangano reUnited Nations rinotungamira sangano rekuvandudza, UNDP ine masimba akasarudzika uye inogona kubatsira kuita izvi zvinangwa kuburikidza nebasa redu mune dzinosvika nyika zana nemakumi manomwe.
Isu tinotsigira nyika kuti dzibudirire zvinangwa zvebudiriro zvakagadzikana kubudikidza nemhinduro dzakajeka. Zvinetso zvakaomarara zvemazuva ano, kubva pakudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere kusvika pakudzivirira gakava, hazvigone kugadziriswa nenzira kwayo yoga. Zve UNDP, Izvi zvinoreva kutarisisa kuhukama pakati pehurongwa, izvo zvinokonzera uye matambudziko, kwete chete madhipatimendi ane musoro, kugadzira mhinduro kumatambudziko ezuva nezuva evanhu.
Iyo track rekodhi yekushandira kune izvi zvinangwa inopa ruzivo rwakakosha uye neruzivo rwekutonga rwunogonesa munhu wese kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvakatemwa muma SDGs na2030. Zvisinei, ivo vanofanirwa kushanda pamwechete. Kuzadzikisa Sustainable Development Goals zvinoda kubatana kwehurumende, chikamu chakazvimirira, veruzhinji uye vagari kuona kuti tasiya nyika iri nani kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Ndeapi maSustainable Development Goals?
Iyo 2030 Agenda ye Sustainable Development inopa 17 Sustainable Development Goals ine 169 zvinangwa zvechisanganiswa uye chisingaenzanisike chimiro chinofukidza hupfumi, hwemagariro uye nharaunda.
Iyo Sustainable Development Goals ndeiyi:
- Kubvisa hurombo munzira dzayo dzese pasi rese.
- Pedza nzara, uwane kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu uye chikafu chiri nani, uye kusimudzira kurima kwakasimba.
- Vimbisa hupenyu hwakasimba uye kusimudzira kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu vese pamazera ese.
- Simbisai inosanganisirwa uye yakaenzana dzidzo yemhando yepamusoro, nekusimudzira mikana yekudzidza kweupenyu hwese.
- Kubudirira kuenzana kwevakadzi nekupa simba kune vese vakadzi nevasikana.
- Ita shuwa kuwanikwa uye kuchengetedza kwakasimba kwemvura uye hutsanana kune vese.
- Ita shuwa kuwana inokwanisika, yakavimbika, inoenderera uye yemazuva ano simba kune vese.
- Kusimudzira kusimudzira, kusanganisa uye kuenderera mberi kwekukura kwehupfumi, basa rakazara uye rinogadzira, uye basa rakanaka kune vese.
- Gadzira yakasimba zvivakwa, kusimudzira kuwanda uye kusimudzira kwemaindasitiri, uye kukurudzira kuumbwa.
- Deredza kusaenzana pakati nepakati penyika.
- Gadzira maguta nenzvimbo dzekugara dzinosanganisirwa, dzakachengeteka, dzakashinga uye dzakasimba.
- Vimbisa kushandiswa kwakasimba uye maitiro ekugadzira.
- Tora matanho nekukurumidza kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze pamwe nemhedzisiro yayo.
- Chengetedza uye nekuchengetedza shandisa makungwa, makungwa uye zviwanikwa zvemumvura kuti uwane budiriro yakasimba.
- Chengetedza, dzoreredza nekusimudzira kushandiswa kwakasimba kwenzvimbo dzepasi pano, chengetedza masango, kurwisa kugwenga uye kumisa nekudzora kudzikisira kwepasi, uye kumisa kurasikirwa kwewakasiyana siyana.
- Kusimudzira runyararo uye inosanganisa nzanga dzekusimudzira budiriro, inofambisa mukana wekutongwa kwevanhu vese uye inogadzira anoshanda, anozvidavirira uye anosanganisira masangano kumatunhu ese.
- Simbisa nzira dzekushandisa uye kudzora kudyidzana kwepasirese kwekusimudzira kwakasimba.
Sarudzo yekuzadzisa zvinangwa
Iyi sarudzo nyowani ichagadzirisa chirongwa chekuvandudza pasirese kwemakore gumi nemashanu anotevera. Nekutora iyo, nyika dzinozvipira kuunganidza nzira dzakakodzera dzekuishandisa kuburikidza nehukama hunotarisisa zvakanyanya kune zvido zvevarombo uye vanotambura.
Iyo 17 Sustainable Development Goals yeiyo 2030 Agenda zvakaumbwa kweanopfuura makore maviri ekubvunzana neruzhinji, kudyidzana nemasangano evagari, nekutaurirana pakati penyika. Iyi ajenda inoreva kuzvipira kwakajairika uye kwepasirese. Nekudaro, sezvo nyika yega yega ichisangana nematambudziko chaiwo mukutsvaga budiriro, nyika ine hutongi hwakazara pamusoro pehupfumi hwayo, zviwanikwa, nezviitiko zvehupfumi, uye nyika yega yega ichapindura nenzira kwayo. Gadza zvinangwa zvako zvepasirese.
Iyo 2030 Agenda inosanganisirawo chitsauko pane nzira dzekushandisa, ichibatanidza zvibvumirano zveAddis Ababa Action Agenda yeKubhadhara mari yeBudiriro izere.
Hurumende yeSpain iri kushingairira kuumba iyi yepasirese uye shanduko ajenda. Chinzvimbo cheSpain chakatemwa kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekutora chikamu, hwaisanganisira basa revadzidzi, nyanzvi, nevamiriri veNational Administration neAutonomous Community. Iri basa rakaratidzirwa mukubvunzana kwenyika mbiri kwakaitirwa muCervantes Institute mu2013 uye muChamber of Deputies gore rinotevera, iro rakaumba chinzvimbo chakajairika cheSpain. Hukuru hwake Mambo Felipe VI akataura kuzvipira uku mukutaura kwake kuUnited Nations Kugamuchirwa kwe2030 Agenda Summit.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve zvinogara zvichienderera zvinangwa uye kukosha kwazvo.