Chokwadi iwe uri "kurwara" zvekutaura kuti "Ndakatenga 25-watt girobhu" asi iwe hauzive chaizvo chinonzi watt. Watt inhengo yeyero inoshandiswa muzviyero zve simba remagetsi uye icho chikamu cheInternational System. KuChirungu kune izwi rokuti watt. Zvakaenzana nejoule imwe pasekondi. Chiratidzo chayo W uye inonamata kunamato yeBritish uye mainjiniya James Watt.
Muchikamu chino tichaongorora watts, kukosha kwayo kune hupenyu hwedu uye isu tichazvienzanisa nemavolts, chimwe chinhu chiri nyore kwazvo kuvhiringidza nhasi. Iwe unoda kudzidza zvese nezvazvo? Ramba uchiverenga.
Watts Kushandisa
Imwe yenzvimbo dzinoshandiswa iyi unit yekuyera iri mukati munda wemagetsi. Zvakajairika kuiona ichimaka simba remagetsi rine mudziyo uye rinogona kuratidzwa mumawatts. Iyo yakawedzera simba rayo, zviyero zvepamusoro zveyero senge kilowatts kana megawatts zvinoshandiswa. Ivo vanongoita kuti zvese kuverenga nekuverengera zvive nyore.
Kutaura simba remagetsi iro a eolico Park yaitaurwa mumamegawatts, semuenzaniso. Kune rimwe divi, kuziva simba remagetsi rakabatwa mumba, tinotaura nezve kilowatts. Uye ndezvekuti simba remagetsi rinoreva mwero unogadzirwa kana kushandiswa pasimba kana basa richiitwa. Kuita kuti zvive nyore kunzwisisa: kana isu tine 80 watt mwenje girobhu paawa rimwe, 80 watts / awa inenge yapedzwa.
Iyo watt / awa inoratidzwa musimba pauniti yenguva. Ndokunge, huwandu hwesimba rakagadzirwa kuti irambe yakasimba girobhu racho kune imwe nguva. Sezvambotaurwa, imwe watt yakaenzana kunyangwe Chikunguru pasekondi. Naizvozvo, icho chigadzirwa chinoshandisa watt imwe yemagetsi magetsi chiri kunyatsoshandisa imwe joule pasekondi. Kana iyo girobhu ye80-watt ikagara kweawa rimwe chete, iyo joule yakaenzana ichave iri 288.000 munguva iyoyo.
80 watts muawa = 80 joules pasekondi x 3600 (paawa yega yega pane makumi matanhatu maminitsi; mumineti yega yega, makumi matanhatu masekondi. Naizvozvo: 60 x 60 = 3600)
80 watt-maawa = 288.000 joules
Simba remagetsi mumishini
Mumishini, mota nemagetsi zvinodyara zvikamu zveyero kilowatts kana megawatts. Aya mauniti ane emabhiza uye emabhiza akafanana, semuenzaniso.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti mune dzakawanda kesi nyonganiso inogadzirwa maererano newatt. Izvi zvinoitika nekuti munhu wega wega anosarudza kusarudza yiyero yekuyera iyo yaanoshandiswa kushanda nayo. Megawatts anoshandiswa kuwedzeresa simba rekugadzira. Icho chikamu cheyero kutaura simba remagetsi rinogadzirwa mupurazi rezuva kana remhepo. Nhasi Simba rinowedzerwazve Ivo vari kugadzira huwandu hwesimba munyika zhinji dzinobatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko ekusvibisa uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Kukanganiswa kukuru
Watt uye volt
Kana vanhu vakavhiringidzika nemayuniti ezviyero emagetsi emagetsi, vanowanzo kanganisa watts e volts. Ndiyo nyonganiso yakajairika iripo, nekuti mazwi ese ari maviri anoshandiswa mukati memunda wemagetsi nemagetsi uye kurira kwakafanana.
Kuti tidzivise kukanganisa uku, isu tinofanirwa kutanga kubva kutsananguro. Isu tataura kuti watt ndiyo chiyero chekuyera kwesimba remagetsi. Zvisinei, Iyo volt inoreva kune iyo voltage kana yemagetsi inogona kuve voltage iyo zviripo. Ndokunge, mutsauko musimba remagetsi uripo pakati pemapoinzi maviri chaiwo. Kujekesa, imwe inoreva izwi remagetsi uye imwe kune izwi remagetsi.
Iwe unogona nyore kunzwa vanhu vazhinji vachiti "mangani ma volts anoita mudziyo wakadai." Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti volt HASI chinhu cheyero yesimbaasi kubva mukukonana.
Kilowatt uye kilowatt awa
Imwe nyonganiso iyo inowanzo kuve nayo ndeyekuvhiringidza watts nema kilowatt maawa. Uye ndizvozvo patinotaura nezvazvo kilowatts tinoreva chikwata chesimba. Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani, tinozvienzanisa nesimba rebhiza reinjini yemota. Zvakajairika kunzwa mazwi akadai sekuti "Ini ndadya 200 kilowatts yechiedza." Izvi hazviite chero pfungwa, nekuti iri kuvhiringidzwa nema kilowatt maawa. Chokwadi hauna kumbonzwa zvichinzi "mota yangu parwendo yadya mabhiza makumi matanhatu". Simba remabhiza isimba remotokari, kwete simba rayo rekushandisa.
Kuti unyatsojeka, iwe unofanirwa kufunga kuti iyo watt inguva pfupi. Pese patinotaura nezvemawatts, inofanirwa kunge iri pane imwe nguva. Izvi hazvisizvo, semuenzaniso, mune iyo radiator yemagetsi iyo inodya nguva dzose.
Watts anoshandiswawo munyika yemitambo, kunyanya mumunda wekuchovha bhasikoro. Pano rinoshandiswa kureva muyero wesimba unouya kuzonyora simba rinoitwa nemumhanyi kuti akwanise kufamba pabhasikoro rake. Kuti uzive iro simba rambotaurwa, zvakajairika kuti mota yemavhiri maviri iise zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi munzvimbo yekufambisa kunyanya.
Watt uye amps
Kana isu tichida kuziva kuti mudziyo wemagetsi unopisa zvakadii, zvakajairika kuvhiringidza watts neAmps. Kunyangwe mamwe maitiro angave akafanana (mune macandescent bulbs) ivo havana chekuita nemumwe. Nenzira iyi, simba muwatts ndiyo chaiyo mukana wekuti chishandiso chinoshandisa (ichafanirwa kutariswa kusarudza simba rakabvumidzwa uye kudzivirira iyo ICP kushanda). Pane rimwe divi, maAmps anotiratidza iro «rinooneka simba» uye inoshandiswa kuyera tambo nemazvo kuti tirege kuburitsa dunhu pfupi.
Idzi pfungwa dzese dzinoratidzwa mune yemagetsi bhiri uye zviri nekuda kwekuti chibvumirano kilowatts emagetsi anonyatso kuvhiringidzika ne kWh yesimba yatinoshandisa. Yokutanga vane mutengo wakatarwa, nepo masekondi achisiyana zvichienderana nekushandisa kwako.
Chinhu chakakosha pane ino yese posvo kuziva kusiyanisa pfungwa kuitira kuti, pakubhadhara mari yedu yemagetsi, tizive chaizvo zvatiri kubhadhara.