Pashure pevhiki rekushanda nesimba muNairobi, Kenya, yeChitanhatu yeUnited Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-6) yakasvika kumagumo, zvichisimbisa kukosha kwekuedza kwekubatana pakati penyika kugadzirisa zvinobudirira shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Musangano uyu unoitwa kaviri wakaguma nokubvumwa kwezvisarudzo 15, mukuwedzera pakududzwa kuviri uye chiziviso chevashumiri. Makurukota aya, ayo akabuda mushure memusangano wakapindwa nemakurukota anodarika makumi manomwe nemusi weChina, akasimbisa chisungo chavo chekuenderera mberi nekubatana kuitira kuti mitemo yemamiriro ekunze ienderane nenyika dzavo.
Muchikamu chino tinokuudza zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve UNEA-6 uye chii chinofanira kuitwa kuchengetedza nharaunda.
Chii chinonzi United Nations Environment Assembly
United Nations Environment Assembly musangano wepasi rose unounza pamwechete vamiriri vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana siyana kuti vazeye nekuita sarudzo panyaya dzine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa nekuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda pasi rose. Ichi chiitiko chinopa puratifomu iyo nyika dzinogona kuchinjana mazano, govana maitiro akanaka uye tobatana mukutsvaga mhinduro kumatambudziko ezvakatipoteredza akatarisana nepasi redu.
Munguva yeGungano, nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvakatipoteredza dzinotaridzirwa, dzakadai sekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, kuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa, kusvibiswa kwemhepo nemvura, pakati pevamwe. Vatori vechikamu vanoshanda pamwechete kugadzira mitemo, zvibvumirano uye mazano ekugadzirisa nyaya idzi nemazvo uye nekuchengetedza.
UNEA-6 Sarudzo
Pakati pezvisungo zvakatenderwa, matanho ekurwisa jecha nedutu reguruva, manejimendi ane hunyanzvi hwekuraswa kwemakemikari uye kufunga nezvezvakatipoteredza mukutorwa kwezvicherwa nesimbi zvinomira pachena. Mutungamiri wemusangano, Leila Benali, anove zvakare Gurukota reMoroccan reEcological Transition, akaratidza kurudziro yake nekugadzirisa nyaya dzinonetsa dzakaita sekusvibiswa kwemhepo uye madutu ejecha, izvo zvinowanzosaonekwa. Pamusoro pezvo, kusimudzirwa kwemararamiro anoenderera, kubva pazvicherwa zvakakosha kusvika pakukanganisa kwehondo, ndicho chinhu chakakosha pamusangano uyu weUNEA.
Achiratidza kugutsikana nemusangano uyu, Benali akasimbisa kukosha kwechiitiko ichi mukuratidza kusimba kwekudyidzana kwenyika dzakawanda munguva dzino dzakaoma. Akaziva kutyisidzira kuripo kune multilateralism uye akasimbisa budiriro yeUNEA-6 mukuratidza kugona kwechokwadi kweiyi nzira.
Achisimbisa kukosha kwe "zvemagariro uye zvakatipoteredza", gurukota reMoroccan akasimbisa mumhedziso yake yekupedzisira kuti kudiwa kwezvicherwa zvakakosha Shanduko yesimba ichawedzera ne400% pakati pezvino kusvika 2030. Nekuda kweizvozvo, inoona zvakakosha kukoshesa kubviswa kwesimbi nemaminerari nekunyatsotarisisa zvinokonzeresa magariro uye zvakatipoteredza.
Kugadzirisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze mukati mekupokana
Imwe yenyaya dzinonyanya kunetsa dzinofanirwa kukwevera mutungamiri wenyika chikumbiro cheUkraine chekubatsira kwezvakatipoteredza munzvimbo dzine mhirizhonga. Saizvozvo, Benali akakurudzira nemoyo wose kumiswa kwehondo muUkraine neGaza, achisimbisa kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kwerunyararo.
Pamusangano wevatori venhau, Benali akasimbisa kukosha kwekugadzirisa matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza pamwoyo wavo, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine mhirizhonga. Vati gore rino chidimbu chevanhu pasi rose vachashandisa kodzero dzavo dzekusarudza vatungamiri. Pasinei nekuparara kwakakonzerwa nematambudziko ari kuramba achienderera mberi, Benali akaratidza tariro nezve mukana we multilateralism uye takasimbisa kuti takaratidza kugona kwedu kuita kuti ibudirire.
Muna ikoku, Inger Andersen, mutungamiriri weUnited Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), akasimbisa ukoshi hwechisarudzo chechitatu chomusangano wemhoteredzo pamusoro perwisano. Pamusoro pezvo, akasimbisa rekodhi yakawedzera yeUNEP mukuita ongororo yezvemamiriro ekunze makumi maviri neshanu, ichifukidza kusawirirana uye mamiriro epashure pekurwisana, sezvakaitwa muGaza muna 25 na2006.
Andersen akapedzisa nekutaura kuti vakanyatsoongorora kuparadzwa kwevhu rekurima uye zvivakwa, pamwe nekudzora marara uye kusvibiswa kwevhu nemakemikari. Kwemakumi maviri emakore apfuura, kwave nezviitiko zvakawanda zvemafuta negasi zvivakwa zviri kurwiswa nekuparadzwa kuburikidza nekubhomba. Zvinosuruvarisa, Vakaunganidza ruzivo rwakakura munzvimbo iyi.
Bara rinochengetwa pamapurasitiki
Kubudirira kukuru kweGungano kuri mukukwanisa kwayo kudzivirira zvipingamupinyi mukutsvaga kwechibvumirano chepasi rose chekurwisa kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki. Pasinei zvapo nokutarisana nechishoro chinobva kunyika dzakananga, makurukota emhoteredzo anobva kunyika 193 dziri nhengo dzeUN akasimbisazve kuzvipira kwavo kutsigira Chisarudzo 5/14. Chisungo ichi chinoda kuumbwa kwekomiti yenhaurirano yehurumende ine basa rekusimudzira chibvumirano chepasi rose pamapurasitiki, icho chakabvumidzwa kuUNEA-5 muna 2022.
Kunyangwe hazvo misangano yakawanda yadaidzwa kuyedza kusvika pachibvumirano, hapana chisungo chaitwa kusvika pari zvino. Nyaya iyi ichakurukurwazve pamusangano wechina wehurumende wakarongwa kuitwa muna Kubvumbi muOttawa, Canada, uyezve pamusangano wechishanu wehurumende muBusan, South Korea, uchaitwa kubva muna Mbudzi 25 kusvika Zvita 1 wegore rino.
Diluting kuedza kugadzira chibvumirano chepurasitiki yakagadzira alarm pakati pemasangano ezvakatipoteredza. Hellen Kahaso Dena, mutungamiri weGreenpeace Africa's Pan-African Plastics Project, vakaratidza kushushikana nekuyedza kwakaitwa nedzimwe nyika kudzora mutauro wakabvumiranwa nechinangwa chekubvisa kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki panosvika 2040. dambudziko rinoodza mwoyo.
Pasi pehutungamiriri hweGurukota reOman's Environmental Abdullah Bin Ali Amri, musangano unotevera weUnited Nations Environment Assembly wakarongerwa 2026.
Sezvauri kuona, kune kwakawanda kuedza kuri kuitwa kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kugadzirisa kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve izvo zvakakurukurwa kuUNEA-6 uye nemhedzisiro yazvichave nazvo.