Tekinoroji mumunda wesimba rinodzokororwa iri kuwedzera kukura. Tinoziva kuti simba rezuva nemhepo ndiro rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya pasi rose. Muchiitiko ichi, kukura transparent solar panels kuti vakwanise kuaisa mumahwindo uye nekuawedzera kuburikidza nezvivakwa.
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza kuti ndezvipi zvinopenya solar panels, maitiro avo, zvakanakira nekuipira uye zvimwe zvakawanda.
Chii chinonzi transparent solar panels
Transparent solar panels tekinoroji nyowani inobvumira kugadzirwa kwesimba rezuva pane dzakasiyana siyana dzakajeka nzvimbo. Aya mapaneru akagadzirwa kuti ave asina unobtrusive sezvinobvira, kuita kuti zvive zvakanaka kuti zvishandiswe pamahwindo, sirin'i nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinoda kutsvinda, kwechimanjemanje.
Iyi tekinoroji inoshanda zvakanyanya, saka vanogona kuburitsa huwandu hwakakosha hwesimba kana ichienzaniswa nehukuru hwavo. Iwo zvakare akasimba zvakanyanya uye anoshingirira kune yakaoma mamiriro ekunze uye dzimwe njodzi dzemhoteredzo. Kana yakasanganiswa nezvinhu zve electrochromic, mapaneru aya anogonawo kugadzirisa huwandu hwechiedza huchipinda munzvimbo, zvichibatsira kuderedza huwandu hwesimba rinodiwa kuvhenekera nzvimbo mukati mezuva.
Pakati pehukuru hunhu hwepachena solar panels tine zvinotevera:
- Vanotora chiedza sechinyakare photovoltaic solar panels, asi haana zvikamu zvinooneka, saka hapana mapaneru akakura kana waya dzakarembera kubva mumba. Vanogona kuenda zvachose vasingaonekwi.
- Ivo vane simba kwazvo kutora mukana wesimba rezuva, sezvo vachigona kushanda nechero hunhu.
- Vanogona kuonekwa kubva kumativi maviri.
- Vanogona kugadzira magetsi kunyangwe mazuva ane makore, inova imwe yemhando huru ichienzaniswa neyakajairwa solar panels.
- Dzinogona kuiswa pakuvaka imba kana chivakwa.
Mashandiro anoita solar panels
Aya mapaneru akaumbwa netupande matete egirazi anoita kuti chiedza chipfuure nyore, sezvinoitwa negirazi kana mafafitera echinyakare. Zvinhu zvakadai seIndium Tin Oxide (TIO) zvinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwayo uye, hongu, chinhu chikuru igirazi.
Parizvino, girazi ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya: inowanikwa mune zvese, kubva pamafoni efoni kusvika kune skyscrapers. Zvino, ngatimbofungidzira kuti zvingave zvakaita sei kana chinhu ichi chaigona kushandiswa kugadzira magetsi. Muchokwadi, izvi ndizvo zviri kutsvagwa neramangwana, majenera ezuva akajeka anogona kugadzira uye kuchengetedza simba chero kupi negirazi.
Vanoshanda nenzira yakafanana kune photovoltaic panels. Mupfungwa iyi, ivo vanobatanidzwa neseti ye semiconductor zvinhu zvinoshandura simba rakagamuchirwa mumagetsi.
Zvakanakira kuzvishandisa
Kune akawanda mabhenefiti aripo pamhando iyi yemapaneru maererano neaya echinyakare. Ngationei kuti ndeapi makuru:
- Transparent solar panels akanakira kuisirwa munzvimbo dzemumetropolitan. Nzvimbo idzi dzichabatsira zvakanyanya, sezvo dzichizokwanisa kushandisa simba rinowanikwazve pasina kushandura zvakanyanya zvivakwa zvavo.
- Vanoda nzvimbo shoma shoma yekuisa.
- Kana tikaienzanisa neyakajairwa photovoltaic solar panels, iyo yekuisa mutengo yakaderera zvishoma.
- Vane makore anosvika makumi maviri nemashanu ekushanda.
- Inoderedza kupisa kubva mumwaranzi yezuva.
- Vanokwanisa kugadzira magetsi munzvimbo dzine mumvuri nekuti vanogona zvakare kushandisa chiedza chekugadzira.
- Dzinodzivirira mwaranzi yeUV kubva pakukanganisa ganda revanhu uye kuderedza kubuda kwezuva.
- Simba rinogona kuchengetwa mu photovoltaic masero.
- Architects vane imwe nzira yekuvabatanidza mumagadzirirwo avo.
- Zvinoderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta ezvicherwa nokudaro zvinoderedza kusvibiswa kuri mumhepo yakapoteredza pasi.
payakaipira
Zviri pachena kuti chigadzirwa chega chega chekugadzira chichave nezvakanaka zvayo, asiwo zvisingabatsiri. Hapana chimurenga chisina zvinhu zvisina kunaka. Ngationgororei kuti ndezvipi zvakanyanya kukanganisa:
- Pachine makore maviri asara tisati taunza rudzi urwu rwepaneru kumusika pamwero mukuru.
- Iyo yazvino vhezheni yeinopenya solar panel ine hunyanzvi hwe1% uye inotarisirwa kusvika 5% kushanda zvakanaka munguva pfupi. Zvisinei, izvi zvakaderera, kana tikaenzanisa zvakajairwa photovoltaic solar masero ane huwandu hwe7%.
- Dzinogona kuita kuti pave nemukaha mukuru pakati penyika dzisina kusimba mune zveupfumi nenyika dzichiri kusimukira.
- Vanoda kuchengetedzwa kwepamusoro sezvo vachigona kuunganidza guruva nyore.
- Inorasikirwa nekubudirira sezvo mapaneru anowedzera kujeka.
Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa
Kushandiswa kwemapanera aya kwakapararirawo mumunda wekurima. Pano vanogona kushandiswa kuvhara greenhouse zvimiro, mobile greenhouses uye mamwe marudzi ekukura zvimiro. Nekuisa ma solar panel anoonekera pazvimiro izvi, varimi vanokwanisa kuburitsa simba rinovandudzwa uye kuderedza kuvimba kwavo nemasimba asingadzokerikezve.
Pamusoro pezvo, majenera ezuva akajeka anopawo mabhenefiti ezvirimwa. Nekubvumidza chiedza chezuva kuti chipinde muchimiro chekukura, vanogona kupa mwenje wechisikigo chezvirimwa, izvo zvinobatsira mukukura kwezvirimwa uye hutano. Vanogonawo kubatsira kuchengetedza tembiricha yenguva dzose mukati mechimiro, kugadzira nzvimbo yakagadzikana yekukura uye kuchengetedza zvinomera kubva kune yakanyanyisa mamiriro ekunze.
Transparent solar panel pamahwindo
Imwe yezvitsva zvitsva inonzi mahwindo ezuva. Kambani yeAmerica New Energy Technologies yakagadzira mahwindo anoshandiswa se photovoltaic solar panels. Kambani yakagadzira pendi yemvura inogona kuiswa kune chero yakajeka nzvimbo kuti ishandiswe pamahwindo kugadzira inopenya solar panel.
Inoumbwa nezvinhu zvakadai se carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen uye oksijeni; iyo yekuputira inobvumira kugadzirwa kwediki organic photovoltaic masero. Iyo cladding inobata simba rezuva nekutora simba rechiedza kuburikidza nemakondakita akabatanidzwa pahwindo furemu.
Kutenda kune aya maconductor, simba rinogona kutorwa uye kuchengetwa mumasero ephotovoltaic. Iri simba rinogona zvakare kubatana zvakananga kune zvishandiso zvinodya kana kupa simba. Hwindo rezuva rinongovhara UV maranzi, saka iri pachena.
Icho chifukidziro chakasimba sezvo mugadziri wayo achivimbisa kushanda kwayo kwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu. Chinhu chinonyanya kufadza ndechekuti kupfeka uku kunogona kuburitsa simba rephotovoltaic kwete kuburikidza nechiedza chezuva chete, asiwo mumamiriro emumvuri nekuda kwechiedza chekugadzira. Zvese izvi zvakagadzirirwa kushanda zvakanaka nema skyscrapers, zvivakwa kana chero mhando yeimba.
Sekureva kweavo vanoita basa, chigadzirwa ichi chinogona kunge chiri pamusika mukati memakore maviri uye chaizoshandura mashandisirwo emagetsi mudzimba zhinji dzinogona kutora mukana wechiedza chezuva chinopinda nepahwindo chero ripi zvaro mumba.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve transparent solar panels uye maitiro avo.