Kunyangwe matekinoroji mumunda wesimba achiramba achikura zuva nezuva, simba rehurombo rave dambudziko guru muEurope. Ichokwadi kuti simba rinowedzerwazve uye kushanda nesimba zviri kuita zvirinani uye zvirinani uye zvichisimukira Zvisinei, kunyangwe hazvo pasina dudziro yepamutemo, hurombo hwesimba hunoreva kune avo vese vanhu vasingakwanise kubhadhara mutengo wesimba kuzadzisa zvido zvavo.
Pamusoro pekuvandudzwa kwesimba rekushandisa, kuwedzera kwesimba riripo pamwe nezvakawanda zvakaitwa nemasangano, nyika nemakambani kudzikisira matambudziko aya, inofungidzirwa kuti pakati pemakumi mashanu ne50 emamiriyoni vanhu muEurope vanotambura nedambudziko iri rekushaya simba. Izvi zvingava nemhedzisiro ipi?
Simba rehurombo muEurope
Simba rehurombo haringobata chete vanhu vasingakwanise kutenga magetsi anozadzisa zvavanoda, zvakare zvinokanganisa nharaunda pamwe nehupfumi hwenyika. Maererano nekumwe kuongorora, vanhu vanoshandisa zvinopfuura gumi muzana zvemari yavo pakupisa imba yavo vanogara mumamiriro ehurombo hwesimba. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa ne mubatanidzwa wemari yepasi, mitengo yemagetsi yakakwira uye simba rakaderera remisha
Ehezve, vanonyanya kukanganiswa nehurombo hwemagetsi ndevaya vanounza mari shoma kumba, kungave nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemabasa kana kusashanda basa. Zvakare, dambudziko iri rinobatawo dzimba dzepakati.
Ndezvipi zvinokanganisa zvaungave nazvo munharaunda?
Simba rehurombo rinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya hutano hwevanhu uye kugara kwavo zvakanaka. Semuenzaniso, inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekufa munguva yechando, inotungamira kune yakawedzera njodzi muzvirwere zvinokonzerwa nematambudziko ekupararira kweropa, matambudziko ekufema uye zvichingodaro.
Kuputira kweimba kwakashata, pamwe nekusapisa kwakakwana, kunogadzira gasi inokanganisa gasi uye kunoshandisa simba rakawanda pamba. Sezvo kushandiswa kwesimba mudzimba kunotora chikamu chetatu cheCO2 chisi muEurope, kukosha kwakakosha uko kunosanganisira nharaunda kunogona kutemwa.
Parizvino pane zvipo zvekudzikisa mutengo wemagetsi. Nekudaro, Spain ine magetsi anodhura kwazvo muEurope yese uye ndiyo nyika yechipiri ine huwandu hwekushaikwa kwemabasa muEuropean Union yose.
Pane halo diki yetariro. Schneider Electric anoshanda pamwe neiyo NGO Ashoka muchirongwa "Social Innovation to Tackle Fuel Poverty", ane chinangwa kugadzirisa mamiriro ehupenyu emamirioni evarombo muEurope. Chirongwa ichi chinoda kuona nekutsigira gore rega pakati pegumi neshanu nemakumi maviri ezvirongwa zvevemabhizimusi enharaunda, akatarisana nekurwisa hurombo hwesimba.