Masoko esimba epasi rose anga achichinja zvinogara kwenguva yakati, asi panguva ino vasvika pachidanho chikuru zvakaoma kudarika.
Simba rezuva riri kushandurwa nekuda kwemisika mitsva iri kubuda muchimiro yakachipa kuwana magetsi. Kunyangwe hazvo chokwadi chitsva chichigona kucherechedzwa maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi mumunda, kushamisika ndechekuti zvaitika munguva pfupi.
Zvaitozivikanwa kuti simba rezuva pane imwe nguva Munguva yakapfuura zvaive zvakachipa kuigadzira pane simba remhepo, asi yaigara iri mune yakasarudzika uye yakanangana nezviitiko, ichienda kune anonyanya kukwikwidza matarenda senge Middle East.
Nekudaro, ikozvino shanduko yatonyanya, kana tikatarisa pazvivakwa zvitsva, ivo vari kukwikwidza zvine simba negasi rechisiki kana marasha pasirese pasirese, kutaura zvazviri, pamitengo yakaderera zvakadzikira zvichienderana nenzvimbo dzipi.
Uye kana tikazvienzanisa nesimba remhepo, zvirongwa zvezuva izvo zviri kuitwa mumisika iri kubuda vari kureva yakaderera kuvaka mutengo zvine chekuita nemapurazi emhepo maererano neshumo yakapihwa na Bloomberg Nyowani Nyowani Mari.
Kana tikatarisa iyo yapfuura girafu ye58 iri kusimukira hupfumi (kusanganisira China, India neBrazil) kunze kweOECD. Tinogona kuona kuti iyo avhareji mutengo wekugadzira simba mhepo uye zuva zviripo, pamusoro pekusimbisa kuti kutevera mutsara wegirafu, simba rezuva riri yakatemerwa kuwira pasi pemhepo. Muchokwadi, vashoma vakafungidzira kuti izvi zvaizoitika nekukurumidza!
Mutengo wesimba rezuva vs mutengo wemarasha
Gore rino raratidza mujaho wesimba rezuva mune zvese zvinhu, kubvira kushanduka kwetekinorojiKumatengesi uko makambani akazvimirira anokwikwidza zvibvumirano zvikuru izvi zvekuwaniswa magetsi, mwedzi nemwedzi rekodhi inogadzirirwa yemagetsi ezuva anodhura.
Gore rakapera akatanga kondirakiti ye gadzira magetsi e $ 64 pa MW / awa kubva kunyika yeIndia. Chibvumirano chitsva muna Nyamavhuvhu chakadzikisa chimiro ichi kuva chimiro chinoshamisa chekungopfuura $ 29 megawatt nguva muChile. Mari iyoyo inhanho huru maererano nemutengo wemagetsi, ingangoita a 50% yakachipa kupfuura mutengo unopihwa nemarasha.
Nemushumo Yakatemerwa Mari YeMagetsi (Yakakwidziridzwa Mari dzeMhando dzakasiyana matekinoroji eMagetsi, pasina rubatsiro. Izvo zvinoonekwa kuti gore rega rega, zvinowedzerwazve zvakachipa uye zvakajairika zvinodhura.
Uye iyo tsika mutengo ndeye zvinopfuura pachena 😀
Izvo zvakakosha kuti urangarire kuti Chile iri kumberi mukudyiwa kwesimba zvinowedzerwazve munzvimbo yeLatin America neCaribbean.
Nhoroondo yekudyara muzvirongwa zverudzi urwu, iyo yakapetwa kaviri mugore rimwe: kuenda kubva ku1300 bhiriyoni emadhora muna 2014 kusvika ku3200 mabhiriyoni emadhora muna2015 (kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, tinya Pano)
Nei paine kukura kukuru kwekuvandudzwa munyika dzichiri kusimukira
Nyika dzichiri kusimukira dziri kukura zvakanyanya kudarika hupfumi hwenyika hunotungamira maererano ne renewable energy. Zviri nyore kwazvo, uye tinogona kuzvitarisa mu vhidhiyo inotevera kubva kumutungamiriri weBlooberg New Energy yeLatin America, uyo anotaura nezve shanduko yesimba iri kuitwa nenyika dzinoverengeka dzichiri kusimukira.
Kana tikatarisa iyo huwandu hwekudyara musimba rinowedzerwazveMisika iri kusimukira yatungamira pamusoro penyika makumi matatu nenomwe dzeOrganisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), ichishandisa madhora zana nemakumi masere nemakumi masere nemashanu emadhora mugore ra35 zvichienzaniswa ne $ 154.100 bhiriyoni kune idzi nyika dzakapfuma.
Renewables kuwedzera mwero kwakakwira mumisika iri kubuda, saka zvingangoita izvo ramba uri vatungamiriri yesimba rinowedzerwazve nekusingaperi, kunyanya izvozvi, uko makumi manomwe neshanu dzenyika dzakaisa zvinangwa zvekumisikidza zvitsva mapurojekiti anovandudzwa mumakore anotevera.
Haasi ese egoridhe anopenya
Iyo nhanho yemari yekune dzimwe nyika inoshandiswa kutsigira inowedzerwazve simba inosiyana zvakanyanya munyika makumi mashanu neshanu e weatherscope. Anenge ese aya masimendi kubva kuChina vanobva kumabhangi uye mukati memiganhu yavo. Kune rimwe divi repasi tine Mexico kana Chile, uko mapurojekiti anga ave angangoita yakabhadharwa zvizere nemakambani ekunze.
Investment munyika dzakaita seBrazil neSouth Africa dzinobva kubva kuboka rakasiyana-siyana revatsigiri. Kurangarira kuti mabhenefiti ezvehupfumi anogona kugadzirwa achange ari kubva kumaoko enyika ayo anogadzira yakachipa simba rezuva.
Zvinetso zvekukura kwakakurumidza uye nematanho e rekodhi yekudyara inounzawo misoro yakawanda. Iko kukurumidza kumhanya kwekuvaka, kusagadzikana kweanosiyana grid munyika idzi, uye kupindirana kwesimba rinowedzerwazve simba kuri kubatsira kumatekinoroji uye emari matambudziko..