El turbine yemhepo es mhando yeinjini yemhepo kugona ku sunga mhepo simba nokuti gadzira magetsi.
Zvikamu yemhepo turbine:
Rotor. Nharembozha yekutora uye nekushandura iyo kinetic simba remhepo kuita echimakanika simba. Yakagadzirwa neiyo mashizha uye hub, simbi chinhu icho anovabatana navo kune axis yemuchina uye inoendesa simba rakabatwa mukuwedzera kwekukurumidza. Rotors inonyatso kuverengerwa seyakagadziriswa pombi kana inowirirana nenamo, zvinoenderana nekuti blade mubatanidzwa pane hub yakagadziriswa kana inobvumira iro banga kutenderera payo yega axis. Kunyangwe iyo yekupedzisira ichibvumira a yakawedzera kugadzirwa kwesimba, yakagadziriswa pombi yemhepo turbines anowanzoitika, nekuda kwekureruka kwavo dhizaini. Iyo dhayamita yeiyo rotor inotangira kubva pa1 mita, mune 60 W modhi, kusvika pamamita anopfuura zana, mu kusiyanisa mabhiza emagetsi kuisa offshore (kugungwa), uchikwanisa kusvika 160 m dhayamita rotors (5 MW). Iko kutenderera kumhanya kwemahara makuru emagetsi emagetsi ari pakati pe20 ne50 rpm, nepo idiki inogona kusvika kupfuura 300rpm.
Palas. Iwo mashizha ndiwo akanyanya kusimba zvinhu maererano nedhizaini, anoiswa pasi payo mitoro yakanyanya yeAerodynamic, nekuda kwekumhanya kunopera kwemipendero yayo uye izvo zvinogona kusundidzira kuramba kwechinhu kusvika pamugumo, sezvo turbine dzemhepo dzakagadzirirwa kumira madutu. Kazhinji zvakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvisina kuremerwa, senge fiberglass kana kabhoni. Zvichienderana neiyo nhamba yemapanga inogona kuve imwechete-post, maviri-bladed, matatu-blade kana akawanda-bladed. Kunyangwe iwo musika uchigona kuwana turbine dzemhepo ine imwe kusvika kumatanhatu mashizha, iwo matatu mashizha ndiwo akajairika, nekuti iwo anowanzo sanganisa mashandiro akanaka pamwe neanoshanda mashandiro maitiro. Vanobvumidza kuwana goho padyo ne40% uye ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa kumagetsi ekushandisa mhepo.
Wedzera. Iyo yekuwedzera basa iri gadzirisa yakaderera kutenderera kumhanya kweiyo shaft yeiyo rotor mune iyo yepamusoro soro yeiyo Magetsi jenareta. Inosanganisira nhevedzano yemagiya anobatanidza yakadzika yekumhanyisa shaft neyekumhanyisa shaft. Mune mamwe mamodheru, iyo yekuwedzera inotsiviwa ne zvemagetsi kana zvemagetsi zvinhu.
Source: Wikipedia