Simba remhepo ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kushandiswa pasi rese. Iyo inokwanisa kugadzira yakakura huwandu hwesimba uchishandisa mhepo sehwaro. KuSpain ivo havasi kutora mukana wesimba rese rinowedzerwazve iro rinogona kunge riinaro, kunyanya nesimba remhepo, asi vari kuita fambiro mberi yakanaka. MuZaragoza, kune purazi remhepo reIberdrola rinonzi La Plana III. Iyi purazi yemhepo yanga ichishanda kweanopfuura makore makumi maviri uye ndiyo yechinyakare muSpain.
Muchikamu chino tinotsanangura zvese nezve simba remhepo muZaragoza.
Wind purazi muLa Muela
Iyo purazi remhepo ine 21 megawatts emagetsi uye iri mutaundi reLa Muela, muZaragoza. Aya mamamegawati makumi maviri esimba anopihwa zvachose kuburikidza turbines emhepo. Kwakadaro kukosha kwepurazi remhepo iri iro La Muela inoonekwa seguta rinorarama kubva kumhepo. Haisi kuwedzeredza kwakapihwa kuti ingangoita 98% yesimba zviwanikwa zvinoshandiswa zvinobva kupurazi remhepo.
Aya mamamegawati makumi maviri nematatu anoshandura musimba rinosvika 21 GWh, iyo inoshanda kugovera huwandu hwevanhu 726.000 vagari kwegore. Zvakawanda kana zvishoma uhu huwandu hwevanhu vane Zaragoza, saka zvinogona kutaurwa kuti vanorarama nekutenda kumhepo.
Simba remhepo riri kukura nekukwakuka uye miganho nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji uye kukwikwidza mumisika yemagetsi. Aya data akanaka ekugadzira magetsi muZaragoza ndiwo mhedzisiro yekushandiswa kwezvirongwa zvakasiyana siyana zvakagadziriswa kugadzirisa magetsi mukushandisa magetsi. Chave chiri kushanda kwemakore mazhinji uye gore rega rega icho chinovandudza zvimwe. Iberdrola ari pamusoro pekuvandudza michina uye kuivandudza kuti iwane mhinduro dziri nani.
Iberdrola akaita zvakanyanya mukutarisira kwekugadzirisa manejimendi ebasa rinopihwa nemakambani evatengesi. Kugadziriswa kwezviitiko zvepurazi remhepo kwave kuri kuvandudza nekuda kwekushanda kuri nani kwevashandi. Zvese izvi zvakakonzera kuvandudzika mukushanda kwepurazi remhepo uye kuwanikwa kwezvivakwa zvekuwanisa magetsi.
Zaragoza inovaka mamwe mapurazi emhepo
Tichifunga nezve kubudirira kwemapurazi emhepo muZaragoza, nekuda kwenzvimbo nenzvimbo yemhepo hurumende yainopa mamiriro ekunze muZaragoza, zvese izvi zvinofanirwa kusimudzirwa kusimudzira kugadzirwa kwesimba. Muna Chikumi 2018, kuvakwa kwemamwe mapurazi emhepo mapfumbamwe ari echirongwa cheGoya akatanga. Pakati pemapurazi emhepo 9 pane mazana matatu emamegavhari, ayo anoita chinzvimbo chakanakisa chekugovera magetsi.
Idzo nzvimbo dzinozovakirwa aya mapurazi emhepo Campo de Belchite, Campo de Daroca uye Campo de Cariñena. Mabasa anotarisirwa kuti apedziswe kupera kwegore rino.
Kwete chete isu tinofanirwa kutarisa zvakanaka pakusikwa kwemapurazi emhepo sosi yakanaka yesimba rinowedzerwazve, asiwo nekuda kwemhedzisiro yakanaka iyo ichave nayo pane nharaunda. Nekuda kwekuvakwa kwemapurazi emhepo aya, zvichakwanisika kudzikisira mweya weCO2 pagore nematoni mazana matatu nemakumi mana nemana. Izvi zvine zvakawanda zvakanakira maererano neyakaunganidzwa yemagreenhouse gasi uye kupisa mumhepo. Iyo shoma CO314.000 inoburitswa mudenga, zvakanyanya kushanda tinenge tichirwisa kudziya kwepasi uye mhedzisiro yeshanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Uye zvakare, ine zvakare ine zvemagariro mabhenefiti, kubvira ichaunza anodarika chiuru emabasa panguva yekuvaka kwepaki uye angangoita makumi mashanu mabasa anogara nekuti paki iri kumusoro uye ichimhanya. Vanhu ava vachange vachiona nezvekuchengetedza pamwe nekuona kuti purazi remhepo riri kuzadzisa vimbiso yaro: chizvarwa chemazana matatu megawatts.
Aragon, yechitatu simba rekuzvidzivirira reSpanish
Uye iri iro simba rinodzokororwa rinoita kuti zvive nyore kuve ne kuzvishandisa simba pasina zvinoenderana neyeSpanish magetsi grid iyo inoshandisa zvisaririra nezvazvo. Simba remhepo rinobva kune ese mapurazi emhepo matsva uye iya yatove kuzivikanwa muLa Muela, ichaisa Aragon munzvimbo yechitatu mukuzvitonga kwesimba, chete inopfuurwa naCastilla y León uye Galicia.
Iko kudyara kwekuvakwa kwemapurazi emhepo aya ari mamirioni emadhora uye kune makambani mazhinji muchikamu anozvipira kwazviri. Pakati pavo Forestalia uye Grupo Jorge vanomira. Nemapurazi emhepo aya huwandu hwesimba huchagadzirwa hunogona kupetwa katatu.
Mumakesi apfuura ehurumende emagetsi, Zaragoza yanga iri pamusoro maererano nekuwanikwa kwesimba remahara, mhepo. Iyo data yakaunganidzwa muna Ndira 31 yegore rapfuura yakati Aragon yaive yechishanu chizvarwa chemhepo kuzvitonga muSpain yese. Panguva iyoyo yaive nemamegawati 1.829 pasina kuvandudzwa kwemapaki matsva. Kana mapurazi matsva emhepo apedzwa uye oiswa mukushanda ichave nesimba rema5.917 megawatts, izvo zvichaita kuti ikwire mukukwanisa kwayo kwesimba kuzvitonga.
Zvisinei, kunyangwe nekuvakwa kwemapurazi matsva emhepo aya achakwanisa kupfuura mutungamiri mune iri simba rinowedzerwazve muSpain, Castilla y León. Iyi nharaunda yakazvimiririra ine 8.027 MW yesimba, zvakanyanya kupfuura izvo zvinoshuviwa neAragon. Panzvimbo yechipiri tine Galicia, iyo ichave isiri yechipiri kwenguva yakareba, zvichipiwa kuti ine simba re6.039 MW. Izvi zvinongo pfuurei zvishoma pane iyo mari iyo Aragon ichawana uye hatizive kana ichizogadziridza kuwanikwa uye kugona kwetekinoroji kuburitsa yakawedzera simba.
Kugadziridza kwezvinodzoreredzwa
Kana turbine dzese dzemhepo dzinotarisirwa kuvakwa dzakabudirira uye aripo mafoto e-photovoltaic uye ayo akamirira kuvakwa pakupedzisira anoshanda, Aragon inozokwanisa kukura kusvika pa58% musimba rinowedzerwazve. Iyo inogadzirwa yenhoroondo iyo inogona kusimudzira mamiriro emagetsi enzvimbo dzayo, pamusoro pekuchengeta nharaunda. Kuisa mari kweaya ese magetsi anovandudzwa masimba anopfuura mamirioni manomwe emamiriyoni euros.
Sezvauri kuona, simba rinowedzerwazve riri kuita nzira yaro muchikamu cheSpanish simba uye Zaragoza inoramba ichikwira. Ndinovimba kuti mamwe madhorobha achatevera muenzaniso nekuvandudza zvakanyanya muchikamu chino.