Shiri iboka rakasiyana siyana remhuka dzine vertebrates dzinogara pasirese uye kunyangwe muAntarctic kondinendi. Chimiro chikuru chinovasiyanisa kubva kune mamwe mapoka emhuka chine chekuita nemakumbo adzo epamberi ayo anova mapapiro. Shiri dzinouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, mavara uye saizi: dzimwe idiki kwazvo, mashoma mamirimita kureba, nepo dzimwe dzakakura, dzinosvika pamamita matatu. The shiri huru munyika Vanonakidza kuonana.
Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kukuudza zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve shiri hombe pasirese, maitiro adzo uye curiosities.
Shiri hombe panyika
Pano tine mazita eshiri hombe pasi rose
Mhou
Mhou (Struthio ngamera) inozivikanwa seshiri hombe uye inoremesa pasi rose: vanhu vakuru vanogona kurema kusvika 150 kg uye kukura kusvika mamita matatu kureba. Inogoverwa muAfrica, inogara mumasava, nzvimbo dzeuswa, masango uye kunyange magwenga. Imhando isingabhururuke, asi inogona kushandisa mapapiro ayo mukupfimbana kana semhepo inopisa mumamiriro ekunze. Inoshandisa mitezo yakasimba yekudzivirira, ichivabvumira kumhanya nekumhanya kukuru. Hadzi inokandira mazai ari pakati pe2 ne11 mudendere rakavakwa nehono, uye mazai aya anofungidzirwa kuti makuru pasi rose, anorema 1,5 kg uye akareba masendimita gumi nematanhatu.
common cassowary
Iyo yakajairika cassowary kana inozivikanwawo seyekumaodzanyemba cassowary (casuarius casuariusteerera)) imwe yeshiri hombe pasi rose uye inowanikwa kuchamhembe kweAustralia nekumaodzanyemba kweNew Guinea. Inokwevera kutarisa kwemavara akajeka emapapiro ayo, anorema makirogiramu 85 uye akareba mamita maviri. Musoro wake pakamira chivakwa chekona chinoyera pakati pe13 ne16 cm. Kazhinji imhuka iri yega inogara mumasango anogara achipisa, asi inogona kuwanikwawo mumasavanna nemangrove. Kazhinji inodya michero, fungi, uye kunyange invertebrates uye inoita basa rakakosha semuparadzi wembeu. Hadzi inokandira mazai 3-4, uye mukono unofukura nekuchengeta vana.
wandering albatross
The wandering or travelling albatross (Diomedea inosuruvarisateerera)) ishiri huru yegungwa ine mapapiro akareba mamita 3,4 uye kureba kwemamita 1,10. Iyo muromo ndeye 20 cm chete. Inogoverwa pakati peAntarctica uye subtropical latitudes uye inodya hove, cephalopods uye crustaceans, kunyange zvazvo zvichitorawo mukana wemarara kubva kumagwa ekuredza. Idzo dzinobhururuka, uye nekuda kweiyi nzira yekubhururuka nayo inobudirira, dzinogona kubhururuka zvisingaite. Dzinomhara pazvitsuwa zveAntarctic nesub-Antarctic, uye hadzi inokandira zai rinochochonywa nevabereki vose. Nehurombo, imwe yekutyisidzira kukuru inobata mhuka iyi kufa nekurebesa nekukweva.
Andes condor
Mapapiro eAndean condor (Chirwere chemhuka) inoita kuti ive imwe yeshiri hombe pasi rose, sezvo inogona kusvika mamita matatu. Inoparadzirwa mumakomo eAndes eSouth America uye inogara pakati pe3.000 ne5.000 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Manhenga emunhu mukuru akasviba uye machena, ane musoro wakakasharara uye asina minhenga, nekuda kwemaitiro ayo ekutsvaira, izvo zvinoita kuti azvichenese zvakanaka mushure mekubata mhuka dzakafa, nokudaro kudzivirira kupararira kwezvirwere.
royal jack
finches (Sarcoramphus baba) ishiri hombe dzine mapapiro akareba 1,9 m uye kureba 76 cm. Minhenga yaro inopenya muruvara, muromo wayo ndeweorenji, uye maziso ayo ane iris jena rakakomberedzwa nered sclera. Kufanana neAndean condor, inodya zvakaora: haingoshandisi kuona kwayo kutsvaga mhuka dzakafa, asi kunzwa kwayo kunhuwa kunoitawo basa rinokosha, sezvo inowanzogara mumasango anogara achipisa ayo akaoma kuona.
Harpy gondo
Gondo rembira (harpy harpyja), ine korona yaro nhema yakakamukana yakakamukana, ndiro gondo guru muMadokero neMaodzanyemba Hemispheres uye rimwe remakurusa pasi rose: Iyo yakareba mita 1 uye ine mapapiro anosvika 2 metres. Inogara mumasango anonaya mvura yakawanda uye inodya mhuka dzemusango dzakadai setsoko nemasloth, pamwe chete neshiri dzakadai semacaw. Sezvo iri imwe yezvikara zvepamusoro muwebhu yezvokudya, inogona kushanda sechiratidzo chehutano hwezvakatipoteredza.
monera gondo
Gondo remonera (Morphnus guianensis) igondo guru rinowanikwa mumasango ane unyoro uye masango ane masango munzvimbo dzakaderera dzeCentral neSouth America. Iduku pane gondo rine nyanga uye, kufanana naro, inovhima mhuka dzinoyamwisa, shiri nezvimwe zvinokambaira, uye inovaka matendere mumiti.
American stork
Inoratidzwa nemuromo wayo muhombe uye makumbo matete matsvuku, shuramurove yehuni (ciconia maguari) Ishiri huru inokwanisa kusvika masendimita zana nemakumi matatu pakureba. Yakawanikwa ichisanganiswa nenzvimbo dzemvura munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa muAmerica uye inodya hove, magakanje, molluscs, crustaceans, uye zvipembenene. Matendere adzo anovakwa pamahombekombe emvura uye akaita sechikuva, nehadzi dzinokandira mazai matatu. Vanoumba mapoka maduku uye kazhinji vanobhururuka kumusoro.
Bustard
The Great Bustard (otis late) inoonekwa seimwe yeshiri dzinorema zvikuru pasi rose uye inowanikwa muEurope, Asia uye kunyange nechekuchamhembe kweAfrica. Inogara munzvimbo dzine huswa uye savanna uye minda yekurima, sezvo yakawanda yenzvimbo yayo yakasikwa yakatsiviwa nematurakiti evhu anoshandiswa pakurima. Imhando yemhando (kunyanya mumwaka unotonhora), Inopa dimorphism yakanyatso kutaurwa, ndeye omnivorous uye inodya zviri nani pane chirimwa, invertebrates uye mhodzi.
Muitu
Muitu (Crax fasciolata) Ishiri yakaita sehuku inosvika 80cm kureba. Inowanikwa mumasango eSouth America uye inodya michero, mbeu, mashizha nemaruva anowanikwa pasi. Inopa gender dimorphism uye mudunhu reArgentina reFormosa yakanzi chiyeuchidzo chechisikigo.
Royal Owl
zizi regondo (bubo bubo) imhuka huru yeusiku inowanikwa muEurope neAsia ine nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzekugara. Iyo ine mapapiro anosvika 2 metres uye kureba kusvika 75 centimita. Maitiro avo ekuvhima anoshanda zvakanyanya uye kudya kwavo kwakasiyana.
Tsvuku macaw
Iyo red macaw (Ara chloropterus) ndeyemhuri yeparrot uye ndeimwe yemhando huru dzinorarama macaws kureba 85 cm, dziri kurova nekuda kweminhenga yadzo ine ruvara uye ruzha rukuru rwadzinoita kana ichibhururuka. Inowanikwa mumasango eSouth America uye inogona kuwanikwa iri vaviri vaviri kana mapoka maduku. Inowanzogara mumatanda emiti, uye vakadzi vanokandira mazai maviri kusvika matatu, Vanodya mbeu nemichero.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve shiri huru munyika uye maitiro avo.