Muchikamu chekuongorora kwezvakatipoteredza, shiri dzinoita basa rakakosha sezvo dzichishanda sechiratidzo chemamiriro ezvakatipoteredza, mungave mumaguta ane bishi kana kuti kumaruwa asina ruzha. Sangano reSEO/Shiri rinoratidza kuti munzvimbo idzi dzekumaruwa umo kuderera kwehuwandu hweshiri kunonyanya kutaurwa. Mashoko avo anoratidza kuti pamarudzi anoda kusvika 300 eshiri akadzivirirwa muSpain, 137 anotarisana nokutyisidzirwa kwakasiyana-siyana kunoisa upenyu hwadzo pangozi.
Muchikamu chino tichaongorora kuti ndezvipi shiri dziri mungozi muSpain uye chimiro chayo.
Zvikonzero zvekushata kwekugara kweshiri
Nekushandisa monocultures, kushandisa makemikari uye kubvisa zvipingamupinyi, maitiro ekurima akawedzera. Zvisinei, kusimba uku kwakakonzera kusavapo kwetumbuyu, zvipembenene zviduku, makonzo uye pakupedzisira shiri muminda yedu. Zvakakosha kuziva kukanganisa kwemaitiro aya pahutano hweecosystem.
Kukanganisa kwezviitwa zvevanhu munzvimbo dzechisikigo dzezvisikwa zveshiri izvi zvinovamanikidza kutsvaga kupotera muzvivakwa zvemazuva ano nemagadheni emudhorobha, kunyangwe paine matambudziko. Shiri dzinoomerwa nekujairana nenharaunda yatakazvigadzirira, apo kushandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene nekusiiwa kwematunhu ekumaruwa kunoita kuti zvitadze kuwana zviyo uye nhoko duku yadzinorarama nayo kuti iwane chouviri.
Shiri dziri munjodzi yekutsakatika muSpain
cantabrian capercaillie
Kuchengetedzwa kwemasango emakomo kunofananidzirwa neCantabrian capercaillie, shiri inozivikanwa nekusiyana kwayo semuswe wayo wakagwinya, tsiye dzvuku netsika dzakasiyana dzekusvirana. Nehurombo, vanhu veCantabrian verudzi urwu vari kutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa, padanho rekutsakatika.
Iyo capercaillie yakatarisana neyakaoma kuchengetedza mamiriro, sezvo yakanyangarika kubva munzvimbo dzakakura dzekuchamhembe kweCastilla y León uye yakawana kuderera kukuru kwe30% muCatalonia. MuAragon, huwandu hwevanhu hwakaderedzwa kusvika pasi pevarume makumi mana muna 40, uye iye zvino vanonzi vasipo muGalicia. Kuvapo kwecapercaillie kunenge kusipo muCantabria neNavarra, izvo zvinoratidzira kukomba kwemamiriro ayo ekuchengetedza.
Kusada uye kusazvitutumadza kwechisikwa ichi kunoita kuti zviome kuwana sezvo chinoramba chakanyarara kwenguva zhinji yegore. Zvisinei, tsoka dzavo uye madonhwe anogona kubatsira mukuonekwa kwavo. Paunenge waita rombo rakanaka rekuiwana, chitarisiko chayo chinoyevedza, kunyanya kana ichibhururuka zvine hunyanzvi.
marbled teal
Dhadha iri, rakashongedzwa nemavara ebrown akasiyana, rakazvisimbisa seshiri inochengeta matendere pamuromo weGuadalquivir, ine mapoka anopfuura chiuru chimwe chete.
Ikozvino kuberekesa huwandu hwerudzi urwu muSpain hwakasiyana zvakanyanya nekuda kwe kusiyana kwehutano hwekugara. Zvisinei, kazhinji inenge inenge 200 pairs. Ruzhinji rwevanhu ava, vanomiririra 80% yehuwandu, vanowanikwa muEl Hondo wetland muAlicante. Nehurombo, mhuka iyi yakapotsa yanyangarika semhando yekuberekesa mukati memiganhu yeDoñana National Park.
Lesser Shrike
Munyika yedu, shiri iyi inorondedzerwa se "Iri Mungozi Yakanyanya" nekuda kwekushayikwa kwayo muIberian avifauna, iyo inoita kuti ive chiratidzo chekuderera kweshiri dzekurima. Ngozi huru yakatarisana nemhuka dzeshiri kusimba kwekurima. Nyanzvi dzezvipenyu dzinosimbisa kudiwa kwezvose zviri zviviri hurongwa hwekuchengetedza hwakadzama nemitemo yezvekurima inotsigira kuchengetedzwa kwemarudzi eshiri munzvimbo dzinorimwa.
Kuderera kwehuwandu hwemhando iyi, iyo inonyanya kudya zvipembenene, inoratidza mamiriro asina njodzi eshiri dzine chekuita nezvirimwa muSpain. Shiri idzi dzinonyanya kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakanangana uye dziri kure dzeAragon neCatalonia.
Balearic Shearwater
Nzira yekutsakatika kweshiri yegungwa iyi inoramba iripo uye zvishoma nezvishoma, kunyanya nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo shoma yekuberekesa muBalearic Islands. Nechiverengero chidiki chekuberekesa che3.193 paviri chete, ine maitiro ekutsanangura eimwe yemhando dzeshiri dziri mungozi yekutsakatika.
Kudzikira kwemhuka idzi kunogona kunyanya kukonzereswa nekutorwa kwenzvimbo dzadzo dzekuberekesa nemhuka dzinoyamwisa, kunyanya makonzo nekatsi, uye, kusvika padiki. kufa netsaona kunokonzerwa nekupinzwa mumidziyo yekuredza.
Ongororo yakaitwa muna 2004 yakaratidza kusagadzikana kweBalearic shearwater uye yakafanotaura kudzikira kwaizokonzera kutsakatika kwemhuka mukati memakumi mashoma emakore. Zvinosuruvarisa, pasinei nemakore anopfuura gumi apfuura, tarisiro yerudzi urwu haisati yavandudzika.
Zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yeongororo iyi, iyo Balearic shearwater iri padanho rekutsakatika, pasinei nekushandurwa kwakawanda kwakaitika.
kite tsvuku
Iyo kite tsvuku, shiri yepakati-kati inodya nyama, yakaona kuderera kwehuwandu hwevanhu munguva pfupi yapfuura, uye Doñana Natural Area inoramba iri imwe yeashoma asara nzvimbo dzekuberekesa mhuka idzi muAndalusia. Kushaikwa kunotyisa kwekubudirira kwakaonekwa muDoñana nhare muna 2015 inomutsa kunetseka pamusoro pekugona kupera kwekite tsvuku muAndalusia.. Iyi shiri inotsanangurwa se "pangozi" muRed Book reShiri dzeSpain uye "yakanyanya kuparara" muRed Book reEndangered Vertebrates yeAndalusia.
Kupona kwemakite matsvuku asara eSpain kuri mungozi nezvinhu zvakati wandei, zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwehupfu, kusangana kunouraya netambo dzemagetsi uye kukwikwidza nedzimwe shiri. Gondo reumambo hweIberia ndirowo rinoparira kutyisidzira uku.
Iberian Imperial Eagle
Gondo roumambo hweIberia, shiri iri pedyo nokutsakatika, rinotarisana netyisidziro huru inobva kutambo dzemagetsi. Nzvimbo yekugara kweiyo raptor inongogumira kumadokero kweMedithera uye inobereka zvakanyanya kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero uye pakati peSpain.
Kufa kusingafadzi kwemhuka idzi imhaka yekubondera, padzinorovera newaya isingaoneki, kana kuti electrocution, padzinomhara pawaya isina kudzikama.
Anopfuura makore 15, Makondo anokwana zana nemakumi maviri akaparara nechikonzero ichi, achisiya mazana maviri nemakumi maviri chete ari kuberekana. Pasinei nekufambira mberi mukudzorera huwandu hwevanhu, zvakakosha kuti tirambe tichishandisa mazano ekuchengetedza kuti tive nechokwadi chekupora kwakazara.
Nyanzvi dzinoti, harisi basa rehurumende chete kugovera mari yekuchengetedza zvivakwa zvemagetsi, asiwo ibasa remakambani emagetsi kuti abatsire. Zvisinei, mitemo iripo inoisa mutoro unorema wemari kuHurumende neMagariro Evanhu pavanenge vachigadzirisa tambo dzemagetsi, nepo makambani aya asingakanganisi nemigumisiro yetsaona dzinokonzerwa nezvivako zvavo.
Osprey
Ichi chiratidzo chakasiyana cheAragonese Pyrenees nekuda kwekugona kwayo kwekudya mapfupa. Shiri iyi inoshamisa inodya ine nhamba huru yemasero anobudisa acid anobatsira mukugaya kwekudya kwayo kwakaoma.
Mumakumi maviri emakore chete, gora rendebvu Yabva pashiri yakatarisana netyisidziro dzakakomba kuchivako chikuru chevashanyi nokuda kwavagari vomunzvimbomo vanogara munzvimbo dzamakomo dzainoti kumusha.
Bearded Vulture Conservation Foundation (BVCF) yakakwanisa kuwedzera huwandu hweshiri iyi huru muAragon, nekuda kwekuedza kwayo. Iine mapapiro anosvika mamita matatu kureba, shiri iyi inoonekwa zviri nyore nemaziso ayo ane dzvuku-rimmed uye musoro muchena wakasiyana.
Pasinei nekuedza kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi kuchengetedza vagari vawo, magora ane ndebvu anogara muPyrenees neSierra de Guara achiri kutarisana. njodzi huru kubva kutambo dzemagetsi, zvigadzirwa zverodenticide, uye zvimwe zviitwa zvekutandara.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezveshiri dziri munjodzi yekutsakatika muSpain uye chimiro chadzo chazvino.