Kubva parinenge pasina photovoltaic kuiswa kune kutanga kwegumi rino kufungidzira kunova nechokwadi kupfuura 40 GW yakaiswa pakupera. Iyi ndiyo panorama inoonekwa pamberi pevatariri vanoteerera venzvimbo yakakura iyi, iyo inovhara nharaunda yese yekumaodzanyemba kweRio Grande - imwe yemiganhu yemuganhu pakati peUnited States neMexico- nekumaodzanyemba kweChile. Mexico, Brazil neChile vanotungamira iyi «green fashoni», asi Argentina neColombia vanotarisirwa kujoina munguva pfupi inotevera.
Chirevo cheGTM Research, chakanzi Manual de la Fotovoltaica de América Latina, inoti pamusoro pekusvika padanho rambotaurwa, gore rino dunhu iri rinotarisirwa kuwedzera mugove waro wekuda kwenyika photovoltaic simba neanopfuura 6,2%, yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura iyo yakaonekwa gore rapfuura payanga iri 2,4%.
Kune akati wandei mapoinzi akataurwa anoratidzira hwaro hweiyi huru photovoltaic boom mudunhu: kudonha kwemitengo yemagetsi ezuva mumakosheni eLatin America; kutanga kwekutanga kwezvirimwa zvinoverengeka zviri kuvakwa muChile, Mexico neBrazil; kuti pedyo nehafu yeLatin American photovoltaics ichaiswa gore rino kuMexico, uye kuti Latin America ichasvika gumi muzana muzana yepasi rose kudiwa kwesimba rezuva mu10.
Kudonha mumitengo ye photovoltaic
Kugoverwa chizvarwa kuri kuwedzera uye kuwanda musika mugove Latin American photovoltaic, ine tarisiro kuMexico neBrazil, uko mita metering uye zvimwe zvinokurudzira zviri kushanda. Nekudaro, zviri kubva kuzvivakwa zvakakura uko musika unofambiswa nekuda kwekukurumidza kudzikira kwemutengo.
Iyo auction yesimba yakaitwa muChile muna Nyamavhuvhu gore rapfuura inogona zvakare kuratidza shanduko. Ikoko pasi nyowani nyowani yakasvika, pa $ 29 pa megawatt awa (US $ MWh). Yakabatsira zvakanyanya kuti 2016 raive gore rine mvura shoma, izvo zvakakonzera kudonha kwemagetsi emagetsi uye nemutengo wakakwira wepakati wepakati gidhi remagetsi. Izvo zvakasimbisawo kuvimba kwevamwe vanogadzira mapurojekiti kuitira kuti vagowana mabhenefiti ari nani mumaprojekiti anotevera.
KuMexico, uko kwakakahadzika kuti zuva rinogona kukwikwidzana nemamwe masimba anovandudzwa mumutengo, lkune photovoltaic yakasvika nhanho dzakaderera se33 u $ s MWh. Kana isu hatifanirwe kukanganwa El Salvador, uko mitengo yanga ichidonha zvakanyanya mumakore apfuura, uye uko photovoltaics yakatodarika simba remhepo. Iri boka rakabatana neArgentina, uko mathenda achangoburwa eiyo LenovAR Chirongwa yakasimudzirwa neHurumende yakapa mibairo photovoltaic mapurojekiti akaenzana 60 u $ s MWh, mutengo unotarisirwa kudzikiswa kunyangwe kusvika pa50 u $ s MWh mune inotevera, iri pedyo inodaidzira mabhidha.
Mitengo yakaderera zvakare iri hurema kune vanogadzira, inotsigirwa mumushumo weGTM, nekuti vanoedza kubhadharisa mapurojekiti nehuremu hwekudzoka. Nekudaro, zvinotarisirwa kuti kuunzwa kweshanduko yemitero, kudyidzana nemabhangi ekuvandudza uye mari yemamwe mapurojekiti anomutsidzirwa, uye kudzoreredza hupfumi padanho rakakura, kubatsira kuchengetedza kudyara kwedunhu mune simba rinowedzerwazve mu2017.
Nyika dziri kutungamira
Yese iyi panorama yemitengo inodonha mu photovoltaic tekinoroji pamwe chete nekuwedzera panguva imwe chete mukuda kwemagetsi, zvakatungamira mukuvandudzwa kwemapurojekiti mazhinji, muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvekuurayiwa, dIzvo zvinobva pakubvumirana kuenda kuchikamu usati wapinda mukushanda.
Chile parizvino iri mutungamiri weakaiswa photovoltaics muLatin America, sekureva kweGTM Research ripoti, iine 1.807 MW iri kushanda, 3.250 MW iri kuvakwa uye 2.680 MW yakatorwa, Kunyangwe idzi iri data rakasiyana kubva kune rakapihwa mune yaro yazvino tsamba yekutsva neChilean Renewable Energy Association (ACERA), iyo inoisa iwo manhamba ku1.673 MW mukushanda uye 1.219 MW iri kuvakwa. Sekureva kwemuongorori weindasitiri uye munyori mushumo Manan Parikh, rino richava gore rakaoma, zvisinei, nekuda kwezvaakadana kuti "yatove yakazara network."
Izvo zvakare zvinoita kuti Mexico ine yepamusoro soro yechibvumirano chephotovoltaic mudunhu rese, ine inopfuura 4 GW yemagetsi ezuva kusvika iyo 2018-2019 biennium, chinangwa chakatarwa chekutora chikamu chezve simba rinosimudzirwa musanganiswa we25% ya2018, 30% ye2021 uye 35% ye2024.
Nyaya yeBrazil ine zvainoita. Kunyangwe nyika ichienda nenzira ye kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi, inotarisirwa kuramba iri pakati peboka rinotungamira zuva mudunhu. Parizvino, maererano neGTM, yeBrazil photovoltaic musika yakawedzera 267 MW mu Photovoltaic kugona muna 2016, kunyangwe ichifanira kuratidzwa kuti kana data repamutemo rakataurwaSemuenzaniso, iyo Monthly Monitoring Bulletin yeMagetsi System yaNdira apfuura, yakaburitswa ne Ministry of Mines and Energy (MME), pane 83 MW dzakabatana neiyo grid, nepo muchikamu chakagoverwa, maererano nesosi imwechete, kwaive mwedzi mumwe chetewo wakataura 57 MW. Chero zvazvingaitika, mushumo unoratidza kuti nyika ichakurumidza kurasikirwa nenzvimbo nekuremekedza vavakidzani vayo kana iyo pfungwa Dzazvino maitiro mune hupfumi uye kudiwa hazvidzoreredzwe.
10% uye 2020
Pamusana peiyi mamiriro, mushumo weGTM Research unoti "musika weLatin America uri munzira yekukura zvakanyanya", ine fungidziro inokwana 41 GW yekudiwa kwemagetsi emagetsi akaiswa pakati pa2016 na2021. Kuiswa kwegore negore kuri munzira yeku kupetana panguva imwechete, saka panopera makore gumi zvinotarisirwa kuti Latin America inomiririra 10% yeyepasi rose chinodikanwa chephotovoltaic simba.
Ehezve, chirevo chinorekodha mashoma maitiro akashata: kune rumwe rutivi, Mari yezvepasi-reti-yekudzosa mapurojekiti inogona kuramba iri chipingamupinyi kune vanogadzira; kune rimwe divi, kudzikira kwemari muMexico neBrazil kunogona kukanganisa maitiro mune yakapesana nzira.
Iyo Boom muMexico
Gore rakapera, Mexico yakatanga maitiro ekutengesa emagetsi emagetsi anovandudzwa akakosha zvakanyanya, chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa nyika iyo panguva iyoyo makumi emakore anga ari mumwe wevatambi vakakosha mumunda wekugadzirwa kwemafuta.
Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi, pakanga paine kusahadzika kwekuti kana simba rekushandura simba iri richabatsira kune photovoltaics, chero bedzi ichizokwikwidza nemamwe magetsi senge mhepo uye gasi rechisikigo. Asi kutya uku kwakabviswa parutivi apo zvakabuda murukisheni munaKurume naSeptember gore rapera zvakapera zvitema zvichena. PV yakabuda semukuru, anokunda muhwina mune zvese, iine 4,2 GW yekukwanisa pamitengo yakaderera kunge $ 33 pa megawatt awa.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinobatsira kuva netariro nezvenyika yeNorth America. Semuenzaniso, kuendesa maokisheni anoitwa nemagetsi zvinoshandiswa, uye kunyanya kugovaniswa chizvarwa, kunotsigirwa neazvinos nyowani meta metering nemitemo yekubhadhara.
chinyorwa chinyorwa: http://america.energias-renovables.com/fotovoltaica/el-boom-fotovoltaico-20170421