Zvirokwazvo wakambonzwa nezvake osmosis uye inodzosera osmosis. Natural kana yakananga osmosis ndizvo zvinowanzoitika mune zvakasikwa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti maseru membranes ari semi-anokwanisika. Aya maseru ane masefa asingachinjiki anowanikwa mune zvakawanda zvipenyu. Semuenzaniso, tinovawana mumidzi yezvirimwa, muzvikamu zvemasero uye munhengo dzemuviri wedu, pakati pevamwe. Iyi osmosis yakashandiswa kushambidza mvura kuti iite kuti inwe.
Naizvozvo, isu tichaisa iyi chinyorwa kukuudza iwe zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve osmosis uye reverse osmosis.
Chii chinonzi osmosis uye reverse osmosis
Kana isu paine mhinduro mbiri dzine musanganiswa wakasiyana wemunyu uye mhinduro mbiri idzi dzakapatsanurwa neyakaenzana-inokwanisika membrane, inoitika zvakasikwa, kuti kuyerera kwemvura kunogadzirwa kubva mumhinduro iyo ine mwero wepamusoro wemunyu kupfuura iyo ine yakadzika mbichana yemunyu. Kuyerera uku kucharamba kuchienderera kudzamara kumatanho emativi ese eiyo membrane akaenzana.
Muviri wemunhu unoumbwa nechikamu chikuru chemvura uye izvi kune osmosis maitiro anoitika zvakasikwa. Patinorapa mvura ine munyu yegungwa kuitira kuti inwe, isu tinofarira kuita kwakapesana. Ndokunge, tinoda kuti kuyerera kwemvura uko kunosimbiswa pakati pechikamu nechepasi pekusungwa kune kune ine yakanyanya kusangana kwakatarisana kwakatarisana. Kana isu tichiedza kudzosera maitiro aya Chinangwa ndechekuwana kuyerera kwemvura ine yakanyanya kuwanda kwemunyu kubva kune yakaderera kusangana. Kuti uite reverse osmosis, kumanikidza kwakaringana kunodiwa pamvura ine yakanyanya kusangana uye membrane kuti ikwanise kukurira maitiro echisikigo.
Parizvino, reverse osmosis ndeimwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzekuvandudza hunhu hwemvura. Chinhu chakanaka pamusoro peichi chiitiko ndechekuti zvinobatsira kugadzirisa izvo hunhu kuburikidza nehurongwa hwepanyama. Kubatsira kukuru ndekwekuti hazvidi kuti ushandise chero mhando yemakemikari kusimudzira kunaka kwemvura. Nekuda kweizvi, isu hatishandure maitiro ekutanga ayo.
Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchifunga izvozvo munhu ane pakati pemakumi matatu nemasere nemakumi mana emarita emvura mumuviri. Ruzhinji rwemvura yakadaro inowanikwa mumasero. Iyi mvura inogadziriswazve zvizere munguva ingangoita mazuva gumi nemashanu. Nekuda kwekudzokororwazve kwemvura, kutakurwa kwezvinovaka muviri, oxygen kumasero uye kubviswa kwemamwe marara kunogona kuve kwakavakirwa. Zvakare, kana iwe uchikwanisa kudzora tembiricha yemuviri. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti zuva rega rega isu tinomedza avhareji ye15 litita emvura, uchifunga nezvemvura inosanganisirwa muchikafu.
Reverse osmosis uye kurambwa kwemvura
Rimwe rematambudziko makuru anomuka kana uchishandisa reverse osmosis kurambwa kwemvura. Uye ndeyekuti iyo reverse osmosis membranes ine hunhu hwekuita inoenderera yekuchenesa iwe uchishanda. Kana vasina kutsvaira iwe pawakange uchishanda, iwe waizosangana nekuvaka-kwakawanda kwehutachiona uye kuzadza munguva pfupi. Izvi zvinosvibisa zvinobva kune zvimwe zvakamiswa uye zvakaputswa zvimedu zvinowanikwa mumvura. Zvese izvi zvinoita chikamu chemvura inoyerera inotakura zvinotakura uye mamineral salts. Aya mamiriro anozivikanwa sekuramba mvura. Kazhinji iyo inoramba mvura inosvika huwandu hweinenge 60% yeiyo yekupedzisira chigadzirwa. Imwe 40% inoonekwa semvura yechigadzirwa.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko panoshandiswa michina yemhando yepamusoro yemvura pamwe nemidziyo, panogona kunge paine chikamu che50% chemvura yechigadzirwa yekuramba mvura. Reverse osmosis ine yakatarwa yehupenyu nguva inoenderana nemhando yeiyo membrane. Uye ndeyekuti reverse osmosis membrane mu yakajairika yakagadzirirwa michina inogona kugara pakati pemakore matatu kusvika mashanu. Kubata iyi membrane kwenguva refu kunokonzera kuita kudonha.
Izvi zvinoita kuti zvinakidze uye zvakakosha kuita nguva nenguva kugadziriswa nemakemikari kuchenesa membranes. Mhando yega yega yemidziyo inouya neayo ega marongero ekuchengetedza membrane Kune mamwewo mvura ane akakwirira kuwanda kwezvinyungudutswa zvakasviba. Isu tinovazivawo semvura yakaoma kana ine huvepo hwesilica iyo iri pamusoro pane zvakajairwa. Muzviitiko izvi zvakakosha kutora antifouling uchishandisa pombi uye nekuita kurapwa kunoiswa mumidziyo. Mushonga uyu wakavakirwa pakubviswa kwezvimiremo zvidimbu nenzira yemamwe macartridge ane sediment kana zvimwe zvishandiso zveicho chakadzika chokwadi.
Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa yakashongedzerwa kabhoni michina uye mamwe softeners kana zvikave zvakakodzera. Nezvese izvi kurapwa, huwandu hwesimbi dzakamiswa mumvura dzinogona kudzikiswa pakurapa kwakanyanya kweiyo membreni. Kune mamwe marudzi ekushandisa kwemusha reverse osmosis uye osmosis membranes. Muzviitiko izvi vane hupenyu hupfupi. Kazhinji ivo vari pakati pemakore maviri ne2 makore nekuti kugadzirisa hakugone kuitwa pamwe makemikari senge yatataura.
Imba osmosis uye inodzosera osmosis mafirita
Chokwadi iwe wakambove uine kana kunzwa nezve osmosis uye inodzosera osmosis mafirita mudzimba. Kazhinji yenguva yacho inoshandiswa munzvimbo idzodzo uko kuoma kwemvura mukuru. Pano iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve zvimwe zvinhu. Chinoita kuti mvura yemupombi inake zvakashata kusanganiswa kwemvura yakaoma ine chlorine iri mumvura. Iyi chlorine inoshandiswa kudzivirira mabhakitiriya kubva mukukura uye mvura kubva pakusara isina utachiona. Osmosis uye inodzosera osmosis zvishandiso zvinobvisa izvi zvinonaka sezvo iine yakamisikidzwa kabhoni resin firita. Nekudaro, izvi zvinogona kuzadzikiswa nefaera jug.
Kuti uchengetedze iwe mari pane osmosis uye reverse osmosis firita ingosiya mvura iri muchirongo uye mira zvishoma. Chlorine iri mumvura inobviswa zvakasikwa painobuda. Kana mvura ikazopihwa kwandiri nefriji, iwe unozoona musiyano mukuravira kwemvura isina kuomarara.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve osmosis uye reverse osmosis