Kana tichitaura nezvekuvandudzwa kwehupfumi munyika hatigone kutaura pamusoro pekusvibisa sezvakakonzerwa nebudiriro. Huwandu hwevanhu ndohwekuti ivo vachiri kusimukira uye havana ruzivo nezve kuchengetedza nharaunda sekusimbiswa senyika dzakasimukira. Zvese izvi zvinokonzeresa kusvibisa nhanho kupfuura nepadenga. Zviuru zvevanhu kupota pasirese vakapedzisira vaine matambudziko ehutano semhedzisiro yemhando dzakasiyana dzekusvibisa. Naizvozvo, isu tiri kuzotsaurira ichi chinyorwa kuti titaure nezve iyo nyika dzakawanda dzakasvibiswa pasi rose.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve nyika dzakasvibiswa kwazvo pasi, ichi ndicho chinyorwa chako.
Dambudziko rekusvibisa repasirese
Kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti matanho ese ekudzivirira nharaunda ari kuwedzera kuwanda uye kuomarara, hazvidziviririke kuti nyika dzichiri kusimukira dzaisaziva zvakafanana Idzo nyika dzichiri kusimukira mune zvehupfumi uye hadzigone kuona kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo kubvira havana kugadzikana kwehupfumi kwakaenzana nedzimwe nyika dzakasimukira zvakanyanya.
Chinhu chekuchengetedza mupfungwa mune izvi ndechekuti kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunokonzera mamirioni erufu gore rega rega. Pane fungidziro yekuti vanhu vanosvika mamirioni manomwe vacharasikirwa nehupenyu hwavo kubva pamatanho akakwirira ekusvibisa aya. 7 yenyika makumi maviri dzakasvibiswa kwazvo pasi rose dziri kusimukira. Tichaongorora imwe neimwe yadzo.
Nyika zhinji dzakasvibiswa pasi rose
Bhangiradheshi
Bangladesh inopinda muchinzvimbo chenyika dzakasvibiswa kwazvo pasi rese sezvo iine mamiriro akakomba kwazvo ekushatisa. Iko kwave kuve neakadzika kwazvo mweya mhando zvine chekuita nematanho anotenderwa. Avhareji ye97.10 kusvibiswa matumbu kwasvika. Ichi chikamu chemugove ndechekuti vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni zana nemakumi matanhatu nematanhatu vanogara muBangladesh vane mhosva yekubuda kukuru. Uye ndeyekuti mumakore achangopfuura chikamu cheindasitiri chenyika ino chakakura zvakanyanya. Kune mafekitori mazhinji, kunyanya machira, ari kukonzera kuburitsa kukuru kwemweya we greenhouse gasi.
Mhedzisiro inonyanya kuitika ndiko kuwedzera kwezvirwere zvekufema uye zvemwoyo. Kunyangwe nyika iri kusimukira mune zvehupfumi, chiratidzo chenguva yakareba chinofanirwa kutorwa nezve hutano hwevanhu. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kumisikidza maratidziro akaomesesa ekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza.
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia sosi huru yehupfumi kutsvaga kwemafuta. Icho chinhu chikuru chehupfumi chakave zvakare chimwe chezvinetso zvaro zvakaipisisa. Uye ndezvekuti kushandiswa kwemafuta hakungounze chete hupfumi, dzinobudisazve yakawanda yakawanda inosvibisa magasi. Emissions kubva kumafuta emafuta anowedzera zvine chepfu uye anokuvadza kuhutano.
Uyezve, haisi kungobata vanhu chete, asiwo mapurazi nemaguta. Mvura nemakungwa zvakakanganisikawo. Imwe yematambudziko eSaudi Arabia zvakare ndeyekuti ine yakawanda sandstorms. Izvi zvinokonzeresa kuti hunhu hwemhepo hudzike nekuda kwekuti mhepo ine hutsi hwakanyanya hwezvinhu zvinokuvadza kuhutano.
India
India inopindawo chinhanho chenyika dzakasvibiswa kwazvo pasi rose nekuda kwekukura kwakakura kwemaindasitiri. Haisi kungokura mumaindasitiri chete asi iri kushandisa zvisizvo mafetiraiza. Uku kushandiswa kusiri iko kwefetiraiza kwakasvibisa ivhu rese rakaorera uye nemadhiri anochengetera mvura.
Isu tinofanirwa zvakare kuwedzera kune kusvibiswa muIndia huwandu hukuru hwemotokari nyowani dziri kutenderera mumaguta emunyika. Hunhu hwemhepo hwakadzikira zvekuti hwakatotora hupenyu hunopfuura zviuru mazana mapfumbamwe. Hupenyu hwese uhwu hwave hune hukama nezvirwere zvekufema. Uye ndezvekuti iwo huwandu hwakanyanya hwekusvibisa hwakapfuudzwa ka60. Izvo zvisinganzwisisike pamusoro peiye munhu ndezvekuti budiriro yehupfumi inodarika hutano hwevanhu.
China
Tinogona kutaura kuti China ndeimwe yenyika dziri kutungamira hupfumi hwenyika. Nekudaro, zvakare iri pamusoro pechinyorwa chenyika dzakasvibiswa kwazvo pasi rose. Uye ndezvekuti yakatanga hurongwa hutsva hwekuziva uye mashandiro ezviyero zvinopesana nekusviba kwenzvimbo. Nekudaro, maguta mahombe ane mwero wekusvibisa mweya wakakora zvekuti hautomboona zuva. China inoramba ichiwedzera zvakapetwa huwandu hwekabhoni dhayokisaidhi inoburitswa nedzimwe nyika huru senge United States.
Isu tinofanirwa zvakare kuziva kuti mazhinji emaguta akasvibisa kwazvo munyika ari mukati meChina. Beijing yakatambura huwandu hwevanhu 2.589 vakafa panguva yeOlympics ine hukama nematanho akakwirira ekushatiswa.
Ijipiti
Nyika ino inogona kunge isiri mupfungwa dzako kana iwe uchifunga nezvenyika dzakasvibiswa kwazvo pasi. Uye, sekune dzimwe nyika dzakaita seIndia neSaudi Arabia, maitiro eindasitiri emakambani makuru ari kubuda ari kukurumidza kukura. Uku kukura kwemaindasitiri kunokonzeresa kuwanda kweanopisa gasi. Egypt yasvika pamatanho ekusvibisa anomiririra akazara kakapetwa makumi maviri kupfuura akabvumidzwa.
Brasil
Brazil ndeimwe yenyika dzichiri kusimukira iyo inewo bundu mukusimudzira hupfumi. Nehurombo, uku kusimukira kwehupfumi kwakabatana nekuziva kushoma kwehuwandu hwevanhu nezve kuchengetedza nharaunda. Uku kudzikira kwakadzika kunoreva kuti kunewo mashoma matanho nehurumende. Kune izvi zvese zvinowedzerwa kutemwa kukuru kwemasango kuri kutambura rimwe remapapu epasi, Amazon. Hakusi chete iyo huwandu hweanosvibisa magasi ari kuwedzera, asi kune zvakare huwandu hushoma hwekabhoni dhayokisaidhi inotorwa nemiti.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve nyika dzakasvibiswa kwazvo pasi.