Zuva reMhuka rinopembererwa muna Ndira 17 kurangarira kukosha kwadzo kwatiri. Iye mutsvene wemhuka iyo inozivikanwa seSan Antonio de Abad. Pamutambo uyu panoitwa maforamu mune mamwe maguta uye mumigwagwa makazara imbwa. Zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji havazivi zvakanaka kuti mhuka inoera yakabva kupi uye kuti ndeipi nhoroondo yayo.
Nokudaro, munyaya ino tichakuudza nezvekwakabva uye nhoroondo yemutsvene wemhuka.
Mutsvene wemhuka ndiani?
Saint Anthony wekuAbbot aive mugari wemuIjipita aigara muzana ramakore rechitatu AD. Achibva kumhuri yakapfuma yechiKristu, akakurumidza kutungamira midziyo yemhuri uye akarera munin'ina wake ari ega. Asi Antonio akasarudza kupa zvose zvaaiva nazvo kuvarombo nevanoshayiwa, achironzesa hanzvadzi yake kuboka rechitendero, akatanga mugwagwa womurenje uye achisarudza upenyu hwomugari wemo. Ndokusaka ichinziwo San Antonio del Desierto kana San Antonio the Anchorite. Muchokwadi, mahermits enguva iyoyo, avo vaizivikanwawo semahermits, vairarama hupenyu hwega, vachipira nguva yega yehupenyu hwavo kumunamato nekufungisisa.
Antonio akanga ari mumwewo zvake, achiita basa rakanga riri madikanwa chose chose kuti azviriritire amene nokukwanisa kupa zvipo, achipedza nguva yasara mumunyengetero bedzi. Muedzo wakakurumbira waSaint Anthony wakatangira panguva ino: mutsvene anonzi anogara achibatwa nezviratidzo zvinomunyengerera nekumutyisidzira, pamwe nemadhimoni ari kutsvaga kubvarura mweya wake.
Nenguva isipi vamwe vakamuunganira. vamwe vachida kuporeswa naye, vamwe vachida kutevedzera muenzaniso wake. Aya ndiwo magadzirirwo akaumbwa nharaunda dzakasiyana dzemahermits, achigara mumapako erenje achitungamirwa nababa vemweya, neSan Antonio sereferensi. Aya ndiwo aive maitiro ekutanga emonasticism.
Mushure mezvo, Antony akatsigira shamwari yake uye Bhishopi weAlexandria, Athanasius, achipokana neArianism. Pazera ramakore 105, San Antonio akaramba ari mugari wemugwenga, achirima mapindu maduku uye achinamata kusvikira kumugumo woupenyu hwake.
Mabiko emutsvene wemhuka
San Antonio anorangarirwa semutsvene wemhuka dzepamusha. Gore rega rega, muna Ndira 17, pachiitiko chemutambo wake, zvipfuwo zvinokomborerwa uye mhuka dzinoiswa muminda. Tsika iyi yakazvarwa muMiddle Ages, apo mamongi eAntonian eSan Antonio akapfuya nguruve dzavaipiwa nevarimi sezvipo, vaidzishandisa kudyisa varombo uye vaishandisa mafuta nemishonga yavo kugadzira mafuta okuzora. San Antonio saka akazova muchengeti wekutanga wenguruve uye mushure mezvose mombe nemhuka dzakatsiga.
Ngano ine kuti pahusiku hwaNdira 17, mhuka dzakakwanisa kutaura. Saka, makare-kare, vanhu vemunyika yacho vairamba vari kure nematanga pahusiku ihwohwo sezvo chaisava chiratidzo chakanaka kunzwa mhuka dzichitaura.
Sei San Antonio de Abad ichimiririrwa nemoto nenguruve?
Nokudaro, nguruve dzinoonekwa kakawanda mumifananidzo yeSan Antonio de Abad, kazhinji ine nguruve patsoka dzake, kana kuti ine nguruve duku mumaoko ake. Pamusoro petsika dzambotaurwa dzakabatana nemaAntonines, kubatana uku pakati peSaint Anthony nenguruve kunotorwawo kubva kune dzimwe ngano.
Nguruve inoisa nguruve inorwara patsoka dzeSan Antonio de Abad panguva yerwendo rwegungwa. Mutsvene akamuporesa nechiratidzo chemuchinjikwa, uye nguruve duku yakava shamwari yake isingaparadzanisiki kubva ipapo.
Maererano neimwe ngano, Mudziviriri waMwari wemhuka akadzika mugehena kuti anosangana naSatani uye aponese vamwe mweya. Kuti atsause mamwe madhimoni, akatumira nguruve dzake duku dzine mabhero muhuro dzadzo kuti dziparadze bongozozo, dzichiba Moto weGehena uye kuupa kuvanhu. Ngano iyi inobatanidza San Antonio netsika dzechiKristu chisati chavapo, ichimubatanidza nevanhu vengano vakadai saPrometheus kana kuti Nzvimbo, mwari wechiCelt aifananidzira upenyu hutsva uye uko kwakatsaurwa nguruve dzesango.
Moto chimwe chiratidzo chinowanzomiririra mutsvene, anozivikanwawo, kwete nemukana, saSan Antonio Fuego. Saint Anthony zvakare yakabatanidzwa nepfungwa yekuvandudza kwemazana emakore uye yakaremekedzwa muminda nekuda kwekubatana kwayo nekupfuura kwemwaka, nguva yekukohwa nekudyara. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kunyange nhasi, mabhoni anobatidzwa pahusiku hwaNdira 17 kupisa zvitadzo zvemwedzi yapfuura uye kugamuchira gore idzva nesimba rakanaka.. Kwemazana emakore, chiratidzo chemoto chakabatana naSaint Anthony chave chichibatanidzwa nekukwanisa kwake kuporesa kubva kumoto weSaint Anthony, izvo zvakamboratidza kuti mamongi eAntonine akarapa zvirwere zvakawanda zveganda nenzira dziri pamusoro apa.
Bhero, iro rinowanzomiririra mutsvene, zvakare chiratidzo chakasiyana cheAntonines.
Miedzo yaSaint Anthony
Tatotaura kuti Mutsvene Anthony akaedzwa zvakaipisisa nadhiabhorosi paakanga ari mucherechedzo mugwenga. Kwemazana emakore, izvi zvakakurudzira vanyori vakawanda vane mukurumbira uye vanga vari nyaya yemifananidzo yakaisvonaka uye yakanaka uye mifananidzo. Kududza zvishoma, isu tine mupfungwa kutenderera kwemafrescoes muchechi yeSan Francesco muguta reUmbrian reMontefalco, pamwe naAndrea di Cagno pakati pezana ramakore rechi 1512, kana Matthias Grünewald) pakati pa1516 naXNUMX, kana naHieronymus. Bosch, izere nezvinhu zvinotyisa uye zvinotyisa.
Dingindira racho rakanakidza maartist eese mazera, avo vakaturikira ivo pachavo nekurigadzirisa kuti rienderane nenguva yavo. Kubata kumeso uye kutyisidzira kwevatsvene namadhimoni, chivimbiso chegoridhe, chipiriso chokuchiva uye kurohwa nemadhimoni. Tinoziva kushanduka kwemafungiro emuedzo uye chivi mumazana emakore, asi pamusoro pezvose, zvinotipa pfungwa yekusimba kwetsika uye kutenda kusingazununguki kwemutsvene.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve mutsvene wemhuka uye maitiro ayo.