Simba rinovandudzwa haringotariswi chete nemaindasitiri uye kuburitsa simba mumaguta, asi zvakare rinoshanda mushe mune zvese zvine chekuita neyekurima munda. Vakawedzera uye vakawanda huwandu hwevarimi vemombe muboka rembudzi nemombe avo, muCanary Islands, vari kuchinjira kumagetsi anovandudzwa kuchengetedza simba.
Iwe unoda kuziva here izvo zvakanaka zvavanowana kubva kune iri simba mune zvipfuyo?
Renewable simba mumombe
Kune nzvimbo dzeCanary Islands dziri kumberi kubva kune huru magetsi grid uye, nekudaro, mutengo wesimba unodhura. Tatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, varimi vazhinji varikuisa mari mumagetsi anovandudzwa akadai sezuva rezuva photovoltaic uye mini-mhepo simba (sezvo iwo ari madiki madiki emagetsi) kuchengetedza magetsi.
Uku kuzvipira kusimba rinowedzerwazve Yakapa mikana mikuru yekukura kwehupfumi kumatunhu emombe nembudzi eCanary Islands. Kuwedzera kwetekinoroji kunovatendera kuti vagone kuzvisimbisa musimba uye izvi zvinoreva kuchengetedza kukuru mumitengo yekugadzira uye mukusvibisa neEC2 emissions mumhepo.
Zvitsuwa zveCanary hazvitongwe nemutero wezuva, saka kuwedzerwa kwesimba rephotovoltaic yezuva muchikamu chemombe kunogona kudiwa.
Zvakanakira kushandisa zvinowedzerwazve mumombe
Nhumwa muLas Palmas de Gran Canaria yekambani Cambio Energético yanga ichigadzirira dzimwe dzenzvimbo dzakakura kwazvo dziri dzoga muCanaries pamapurazi. Izvi zvinotungamira mukuvandudzwa kwemitengo yekugadzira uye kudzikisa simba remagetsi.
Nzvimbo dzakatarirwa kugadzirwa uku ndiTenerife, purazi kumaodzanyemba kweFuerteventura, artisan chizi purazi uye mamwe mabhizinesi ezvipfuyo, imwe mbudzi uye imwe nyama yemombe. Ivo vese vakasarudza kukanganwa zvisaririra mafuta uye chinjanai kumutsidzira. Naizvozvi ivo vanowana simba risingasvibise, risingadhuri uye rinoderedza kushandiswa kwemagetsi nenzira yakakosha.
"Takashandisa zvinhu kubva kumhando yepamusoro uye kugadziridza kukuru pamusika kuvimbisa kuzvishandisa munzvimbo dziri dzoga dzemagetsi network, zvinozoita kuti varimi vakwanise kuwana mari yakawanda," anodaro Ramón Jesús Domínguez, Change Manager Energetic.
Sezvo nzvimbo idzo maakagadziriswazve akaiswa ari ega, mukana wavanowana wakanyanya uye uye, kana vasingafanire kubhadharira mutero wezuva, mari yakawanda inosanganisira.
Artisan chizi vagadziri vane zana nemakumi matanhatu emagetsi ezuva iyo yavakaisa gore rapfuura uye vachangobva kuisa turbine diki yemhepo zviuru zvishanu (saka imhepo simba remhepo) kuitira kuti simba remagetsi riwedzere kugadziridzwa uye mutengo uderedzwe. Vakaverenga mari idzo dzakavatungamira kuti vachinjire kumutsiridza uye zvinowanda kune vanopfuura zviuru makumi maviri pamusoro pekusasvibisa. Asati, zvakavatorera anopfuura zviuru zana zvemadhora kuunza simba kupurazi. Tatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, varidzi vepurazi vafunga kubheja pazuva nemhepo (sosi huru yesimba muCanaries) uye kuchengetedza mari.
Kucheka kumucheto tekinoroji
Pamusoro pesimba rinowedzerwazve, vane zvishandiso zvekutarisa pamhepo zvinokwanisa kuita zvigadziriso kudzivirira zvingangoitika mune simba rekushandisa uye zvakare zvinokutendera kuti uwane mari yekuchengetedza pamwedzi ingangoita zviuru zviviri. Ivo zvakare vanokwanisa kuvhara masimba emagetsi anosvika ku2.000kW mavanogona kumhanyisa muchina wekukaka, matangi anotonhora uye pombi dzemvura.
Iyi tekinoroji inopa yakawanda yekugadzira magetsi emagetsi nemutengo wakaderera. Iine mini-mhepo simba, kuyedza kunoitwa kukwidziridza kugadzirwa kwesimba. Kumaodzanyemba kweGran Canaria purazi remombe Inotova ne6360 W yekutenda kune ayo makumi maviri neshanu mapaneru. Ivo zvakare vane 96 photovoltaic module inosanganisirwa kuti iwane kuzvishandisa-yega, izvi zvichaderedza mitengo yemubhadharo wemagetsi ne70%.
Sezvauri kuona, zvinowedzerwazve zviri kuita nzira yavo kupinda munyika yezvipfuyo.