Zvirokwazvo iwe wakavhiringidza kanopfuura kamwe chete pakati pehove. Kunyanya pakati pe tuna ne bonito. Kunyangwe mutauro wedu wakapfuma kwazvo, pane nguva dzekuti kune mazwi mazhinji anokwanisa kutsausa. Kuvhiringidzika uku kwakajairika. Naizvozvo, nhasi tiri kuzotsaurira chinyorwa kuti tizive iyo misiyano pakati pe tuna ne bonito. Kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachivanyonganisa, iwo marudzi maviri akasiyana asi anonaka kana akabikwa zvakanaka.
Mune ino posvo iwe unogona kuwana mutsauko uripo pakati pe tuna ne bonito nehunhu hwavo hukuru.
Chii chakanaka
Chinozivikanwa sebonito del norte imhando yehove dzine zita resainzi Thunnus alalunga. Iyo tuna, asi haisi tuna mukushandisa kwayo, sezvatichaona gare gare. Inowanzozivikanwa nezita rekuti albacore tuna uye inokosheswa munzvimbo dzemahombekombe eCantabrian. Munzvimbo ino, pane yakanaka gastronomy pane bonito del norte uye vane huwandu hwakawanda hweresipi.
Ihove yebhuruu, saka ine chikamu chemafuta ane hutano pakati patinowana omega 3 uye omega 6. Chinhu chinonyanya kuratidzwa nehove iyi chihombe chepectoral fin. Nyama yehove iyi chena neruvara uye, nekudaro, inowanzonzi albacore. Iyo ine yakanakisa kuravira uye yakanaka mhando. Huwandu hwayo hweprotein hwakwira, izvo zvinoita kuti ive hove inonakidza yekuwedzera kune chero chikafu chine hutano.
Mumakona ayo isu tine inenge mita imwe nehafu pakureba uye anosvika makumi matanhatu emakirogiramu pakurema. Chatiri kuda kusvika ndechekuti tuna haina kufanana nebhonito rinobva kuchamhembe. Iwo hausi iwo mutengo mumwe chete. Iyo bonito inofamba pakupera kwechirimo padyo neBay yeBiscay. Ndepano panotanga Campaign yeCaptain Capture. Kazhinji, zvinowanzoitika kusvika munaGunyana.
Kuona kuti mhuka dzakachengetedzwa zvakanaka uye dzine mamiriro akanakisa, gore rega rega mwaka wekukohwa tuna unoderedzwa. Iri gore rapfuura rakapfupikiswa kusvika Nyamavhuvhu 23. Neiyi nzira, isu tinovimbisa kuti iyo mhando haina yakakwira yakadai yekubata mwero uye isu hatitungamire iwo mamimendi kune iwo mamiriro avanogona kuve panjodzi.
Iyo inobvumidzwa kubata quota yebhonito ndeye 15.000 matani. Ichi chikamu chakakura chinoshandiswa nebazi rezvekurima uye hove, zvichitevera zvinoratidzwa zveBrussels. Vabati vehove havabvumirane zvakanyanya neichi chiitiko uye ichi muganho, nekuti kubatwa kunovapa mabhenefiti akanaka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanofanirwa kushanda pakubata dzimwe mhando uye kupedza zvimwe zvivakwa zvekuredza pakutanga.
Misiyano pakati pe tuna ne bonito
Kune rimwe divi, isu tine tuna. Tuna haizi mhuka senge yakadaro, asi inosanganisira chikamu chinozivikanwa setuna. Iri boka rinosanganisira gumi nemaviri akasiyana marudzi. Dzese dzakabatana zvakafanana idzo mhuka dzinofamba uye kuti dzinokwanisa kusvika pakumhanya kukuru.
Zviri nyore kwazvo kwatiri kuti tiende kunotenga uye tinowana tuna yekunaka. Chiedza tuna ndiyo mhando inowanzo nyonganiswa ne bonito. Iyo yero yero fin tuna. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Thunnus albabacares uye ndiyo yakanyanya kudyiwa pane zvese. Zita rayo rakakonzerwa neyeyellow pigmentation yainayo pane yakasara uye yekumashure mapini. Zvakare nekuda kwemabhandi eruvara urwu avanayo munzvimbo yekumusoro.
Albacore tuna yakakura kwazvo kupfuura bonito. Inogona kurema kusvika ku200 kilos pahuremu. Icho chimwe chezvikonzero nei chiri chakachipa. Pakutora chienzaniso, unogona kuwana nyama yakawanda kupfuura iyo bonito. Ndiyo mhando yehove yehove uye yepamusorosoro sezvo iri iyo inonyanya kudyiwa pasirese. Iyo ine kuravira kukuru uye yakanaka kwazvo hutano hunhu. Hunhu uhu hunoita kuti albacore tuna ive chikafu chinonakidza kupinza mune chero chikafu. Ine nyama yakachena zvishoma uye yakanaka kudarika iyo bonito. Yakabikwa zvakanaka, inoita kukwikwidza kwakanaka kune bonito.
Musiyano uripo pakati pebluefin tuna uye bonito
Imwe yemisanganiswa yakajairika ndeyekuenzanisa tuna yebluefin ne bonito. Bluefin tuna ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa pasi rese. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Thunnus thynnus uye iri pamahombekombe eAtlantic neMediterranean. Kune zvienzaniso zverudzi urwu zvinogona kuita mari hombe. Vamwe vanorema 700 kilos.
Nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekudyiwa kweiyi tuna kutenderera pasirese, yave mhando yekutyisidzira. Mhando iyi yave ichishandiswa zvakanyanya nesushi boom kutenderera pasirese. Uye ndechekuti chikafu ichi chiri mufashoni chinoshandisa bluefin tuna mune zvinonaka zvayo. Zvisinei, izvi zvinokanganisa kupona kwebluefin tuna stocks. Yakava mhuka iri panjodzi iri kuzvichengetedza kuitira kuti irege kutsakatika.
Muchokwadi, uku ndiko kukomba kwemamiriro ayo zvekuti inoonekwa senge iri mungozi. Yakatsakatika muCaspian Sea uye neGungwa Dema. Kukosha kwaro mune zvehupfumi kwakadai kuti kune mhuka inoona nezvekuichengetedza chete. Ndiyo International Commission yeKuchengetedzwa kweAtlantic Tunas. Isangano rezvekudyidzana rinodyidzana rinoona nezve kuchengetedza tuna uye nedzimwe mhando dzine hukama nekupona kwavo. Mazhinji acho chikamu chenyu chikafu cheni.
Iri sangano rinotarisira kuunganidza dhata pamusoro pehuwandu hwekuredza pakati penhengo uye pakati pezvimwe zvinhu zvinoredza muAtlantic Ocean. Ivo zvakare vanoratidzira kutsvagurudza pamusoro pehove, kuongorora huwandu hwevanhu variko, shanduko yavo, chiyero, kuraira pazvinhu zvehutariri, nezvimwe. Kubva pane izvi zvese, michina inowanikwa kuitira kuti nhengo dzinotora matanho anobatsira kudzora hove.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kuziva musiyano uripo pakati pe tuna ne bonito.