Nekupfuura 70% yepasi redu rakafukidzwa nemvura, gomba rayo rakadzika-dzika nekudzika hazvina kuongororwa zvizere. Nekuti mhuka dzinofanirwa kujairana nemamiriro akasiyana-siyana mukadzika kune marudzi akawanda ane zvitarisiko zvinoshamisa. The mhuka dzisingawanzoitiki mugungwa Kazhinji ndivo vanorarama zvakadzika.
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza nezvemhuka dzisingawanzoitiki mugungwa uye maitiro avo.
frilled shark
Iyo inozivikanwawo se eel shark kana chlamys, shark yakakangwa ndeimwe yemarudzi ekare sezvo ichiri kuchengetedza mamwe maitiro ayo epakutanga. Iine ruvara rwebrown yakasviba uye inogona kukura kusvika mamita mana kureba ine dorsal, pelvic uye anal fins.
Vanowana zita ravo kubva kune frills dzakapoteredza gill slits, uye vanowanzodyisa cephalopods, dzimwe shark, uye dzimwe hove. Mukuwedzera, nzira yadzo yokuvhima yakafanana neyenyoka, sezvo dzinokotamisa miviri yadzo dzosvetukira pamhuka dzadzo. Nzvimbo yaro yekugara muAtlantic nePacific haina kurongeka.
Psychrolutes micropores
Iyi pasina mubvunzo ndeimwe yemhuka dzinoshamisa dzemugungwa. Muchokwadi, vashoma vanhu vanoziva kuti yayo gelatinous chitarisiko imhaka yekuti hove iyi inogara pakadzika hunosvika 1000 metres munyanza, uko kudzvinyirirwa kwakanyanya, saka kuwanda kwemuviri wayo kushoma, saka inogona kuyangarara pamusoro pemvura yepasi pegungwa, zviito zvayo zvinodya zvinenge zvisina simba.
Ukuwo, hove dzine mavara, sezita remadunhurirwa remhuka iyi, inogara munzvimbo dzeNew Zealand neAustralia, kunyange zvazvo isingazikanwi nemhaka yokusasvikika kwayo.
arothron meleagris
Iyi yakanaka ine mavara egoridhefish ndeye Arothron meleagris uye ndeyeTetraodontidae mhuri yeTetraodontiformes order. Musoro wayo wakagomara, mhino yayo ipfupi, uye mazino ayo akakura zvikuru. Inogona kukura kusvika 65 cm kureba uye ine dorsal uye anal fins., uyewo yakareba uye yakatenderera caudal fin.
Chimwe chinoshamisa ndechokuti kana mhuka yacho iri munjodzi, inosveta mvura nokupinza muviri wayo mubhora guru kuti iise simba rakawanda pachikara. Kuparadzirwa kwayo kunobva kuEast Africa kuenda kuEaster Island, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinopisa munzvimbo dzecoral reef.
Yeti gakanje pakati pemhuka dzisingawanzoitiki mugungwa
Inozivikanwa nesainzi seKiwa Hirsuta, gakanje icrustacean ichangobva kuwanikwa muna 2005 mu hydrothermal vents. pakadzika 2.300 metres pedyo neEaster Island.
Inokura muhukuru kubva 15 cm kureba, ibofu, chena muruvara, uye yakafukidzwa nefilamentous filaments yakavharwa nebhakitiriya. Nepo basa remabhakitiriya aya risinganzwisisike zvizere, zvinotendwa kuti anodzivirira magakanje kubva pakuiswa chepfu nezvinhu zvine chepfu mumaminerari akatenderedza.
Sea Dragon
Imhando yeshato yegungwa, uye chitarisiko chayo ndicho chakanakisa mugungwa. Kuparadzirwa kwavo kunosanganisira mahombekombe ekumabvazuva nekumaodzanyemba kweAustralia uye vari munjodzi yekutsakatika. Kufanana nedzimwe mhuka dzakawanda, dzinoedza kupindirana nenharaunda yadzo, ndosaka miviri yadzo ichiita seyakaitwa nealgae.
Dumbo octopus
Kufanana kwayo nengano inobhururuka nzou inoita kuti Grimpoteuthis ive yerudzi rwecephalopod molluscs yeOctopod order, inonyanya kufarirwa pasi pezita reDumbo octopus. Mhuka iyi ine mapapiro mumusoro ayo anofambiswa paanenge achituhwina uye achibhururuka senge nzou yaWalt Disney.
Inogona kusvika pakukura kwemasendimita makumi maviri uye inogara munzvimbo dzakasiyana kubva pa3.000 kusvika ku5.000 metres kudzika mumakungwa ePhilippines, New Zealand, Australia nePapua.
Hove hove
Imwe yemhuka dzemugungwa dzinotyisa zvikuru muAtlantic kana Pacific Ocean ihove inonzi hatchet. Mhuka inogara pakadzika kupfuura 600 metres uye saizi yayo inotenderera masendimita gumi nemashanu.
Argyropelecus gigas ine zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinoibatsira kuti ienderane nepasi pegungwa, uye ndiko kugona kwayo kuita kunge isingaonekwe. Ruvara rwayo rwakasvibira runoibvumira kupindirana zvakakwana, uye nhengo yaro yefluorescent inopenya, ichibereka maratidziro akafanana neanoonekwa kana munhu akatarisa pamusoro pemvura paanenge akanyura.
Nenzira iyi, hove dzehatchet dzinotora mukana weiyi mukana mukuru nekuita kuti isaonekwe kune mhuka dzayo uye ichinyangira ichikwidza kusvika yaona mhuka yaida kudya nekuda kwekusiyana kwechiedza.
Hove dzedatya
Frogfish, nesainzi inozivikanwa seHalobatrachus didactylus, ndiyo yega mhando yerudzi rweHalobatrachus, hove yemugungwa mumhuri yeRanaidae, inowanikwa kumahombekombe eAtlantic muAfrica uye kumadokero kweMediterranean.
Kuvapo kwayo kunoita kuti ive chikamu chezvisikwa zvemugungwa zvinoshamisa. Inowanikwa mumvura inodziya yeIndonesia, mhuka iyi inofamba pasi pegungwa ichitsvaga chikafu, ichihwanda pakati pemaponji nemakorari. Zita redatya rakakodzera: nekuda kwechimiro chayo, semicircular body, muromo wakakora uye kumira mujecha painodhumha mhuka yayo. Mapazi akawanda akaita sebvudzi anomera kubva pamuviri weyero. Inowanzosiyana zvakanyanya muhukuru.
nguruve yegungwa
Nguruve yegungwa, inozivikanwa pachiRungu seapig, inogara pasi pegungwa uye inodya madhaka. Ndeyemhuri Oxynotidae. Ishaki diki inogara muGungwa reMedithera, kazhinji haipfuuri 150 cm kureba. Mhuka iyi inonetsa kuona kana hove nekuti inowanikwa munyanza megungwa (inogona kurarama kusvika pakadzika 800 metres). Vesainzi havasati vaona kuti zvinokwanisa sei kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu aya. Inoita sebharumu rafurwa nemhepo rava kuda kuputika, rakafanana nepingi yenguruve.
hagfish
Hagfish kana hove yakasanganiswa (Myxini) imhando yehove dzisina shaya dzinosanganisira hurongwa humwe, Myxiniformes, mhuri imwe chete Myxinidae, uye dzinenge makumi matanhatu emarudzi azvino.
Zvichida ndicho chisingafadzi pane zvisikwa zvese zvemugungwa, kunyanya nekuda kwedhaka rainoburitsa. Havana zvirebvu. Pane kudaro, ine zvimiro zviviri zvakachinjika zvinofamba izvo zvinoshandisa kubata mhuka. Inodya pamatumbu emhuka huru uye dzimwe nguva inopinda mumienzaniso mhenyu kuti idye.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvemhuka dzisingawanzo mugungwa uye maitiro avo.