Mazuva mashoma apfuura zvinyorwa zviviri zve kukosha kukuru mune panorama yemagetsi anovandudzwa muSpain.
Ichi chidzidzo chakaitwa ne Energy Research Center, Environmental and Technological (CIEMAT) yakanzi "Kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu esimba rinowedzerwazve muSpain 2016. Tarisiro ye2020"; uye mumwewo mushumo uyo Red Eléctrica de España (REE) yakagadzira uye yakaburitsa yakanzi "Renewable simba muSpanish magetsi system 2016".
Simba remagetsi muSpain neEurope
Parizvino, pane zvinangwa zvitatu maererano nesimba, izvo zvinofanirwa kutariswa nezvazvino: Spanish neEuropean chikamu kusvika 2020 (iyo inonzi "katatu" kana "20-20-20"), aya ndeaya:
- Kuderera kwekubuda kwe magasi anodziya ne20% kubva pamakore 1990.
- Iko kushandiswa kwe20% yeiyo simba rinodzokororwa.
- Iyo 20% inowedzera mukati kushanda nesimba.
Inofanira kuwedzerwa kuti yatove pakupera kwaNovember 2016 iyo inonzi "Nguva yechando Package", Izvo zvakawedzera zvinangwa izvi na2030, zvichisvika pakuderedzwa kanosvika makumi mana muzana muzana mukuburitswa kwe magasi ekupisa moto achienzaniswa ne1990, wedzera mugove wesimba rinowedzerwazve pamusoro pe27% uye nekuvandudza mashandiro emagetsi ne30%.
Zvinangwa zvakapfuura zvegore ra2030 zvakagadziriswa pamwe ne European Union kuzvipira zvinoenderana nechibvumirano cheParis chakatobvumidzwa.
Iyo ramangwana re simba rinowedzerwazve
Mune gwaro rekutanga, unogona kuona kuti rine zvikamu zvitatu kusiyaniswa kwazvo.
Pokutanga pfungwa
Inobata nemamiriro azvino e simba rinowedzerwazve muSpain, kusiyanisa simba rekutanga, simba rekupedzisira uye rakanyanya kudyiwa kwekupedzisira. Muna 2016 simba rinowedzerwazve yakabatsira 15,9% yesimba rekupedzisira rakadyiwa uye ingangoita 40% yeiyo magetsi magetsi muSpain.
Pfungwa yechipiri
Ongorora madhigirii akasiyana ekutevedzera nemapoinzi akaunganidzwa mu Chirongwa cheNyika Chekuita Nesimba Rinovandudzwa (PANER), zvese pasirese uye kune yega simba remagetsi.
Pfungwa yechitatu
Mune wechitatu uye wekupedzisira, unosanganisira zvirevo zvekuzadzisa zvinangwa zvegore ra2020, zvichiratidza matanho eiyo kukurudzira biofuels mukutakura, iko kuwedzera kwekutsigirwa kweiyo inopisa, yezuva kupisa uye geothermal biomass. Zvekuronga zvemagetsi zvakakosha kwazvo kuronga nemazvo maokisheni akatotanga neaya achauya.
Renewable simba muSpain
Nezve iro repiri gwaro rakakurukurwa pakutanga kwechinyorwa, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti REE yaisungirwa kuita ongororo iyi, ichipihwa basa rayo seanoshanda sisitimu yemagetsi yenyika uye kuita kusangana simba rinowedzeredzwa zvakafanana.
Gwaro iri rakauya pachena nekuda kwekuvapo kwe Renewable Energy Control Center (CECRE). Ichi ndicho chinyorwa chekutanga chemushumo uyu chinopa muongororwo weakasiyana simba rinowedzerwazve muna 2016, shanduko yavo uye zvinangwa zve2020.
Izvi zvine zvitsauko zvishanu, yekutanga iyo inopfupikisa iyo ina inoteveraIzvi zvakatsaurirwa kumhepo simba, mvura, zuva, uye ivhu uye gungwa zvakateerana.
Zvinogona kujekeswa kuti mhepo uye simba rezuva ndizvo zvakasimudzira kukura kwesimba rinowedzerwazve muSpain mu makore gumi apfuura (ingangoita 70% yehuwandu), izvo zvakakonzera kuderera kukuru mukubuda kwe magasi anodziya (zvishoma kupfuura makumi mana kubva muzana muzana emweya uchienzaniswa na43).
NeMitemo Yekuzvimiririra, avo vane yakanyanya kugadziriswazve kuitiswa ndiCastilla y León, Galicia, Andalucía neCastilla La Mancha, pamwe neiyo 62% yesimba renyika. Pakati peizvi, iri muCastilla y León uko ingangoita makota matatu eiyo yakazara chizvarwa simba iri rekumutsiridzwa mavambo, zvakanyanya kudarika icho chinangwa cha2020.
Izvo zviri pachena nemabhuku maviri aya kukosha kweiyo simba rinowedzerwazve mupasi renyika simba, uye kukosha kwakakosha uye kuwedzera kwekujekesa kwavachave vatora kubva kuzvibvumirano zvepasi rose nezvekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.