Mabhatiri aripo muhupenyu hwedu zuva nezuva. Nekudaro, kune marudzi akasiyana emabhatiri zvichienderana nehunhu hwawo, wiring inoshandiswa, kubatana, nezvimwe. Izvi zvinounza kusagadzikana munharaunda pakati mabhatiri munhevedzano uye parallel.
Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, isu tiri pano kuti tibvise kusava nechokwadi kwose pamusoro pemabhatiri mumutsara uye mukufanana, maitiro avo uye kukosha kweumwe neumwe.
Mabhatiri akatevedzana uye akafanana
Ngatitangei kubva pakutanga. Bhatiri paki mhedzisiro yekubatanidza mabhatiri maviri kana anopfuura kune imwechete application. Nekubatanidza uye kuenzanisa mabhatiri munhevedzano, unogona kuwedzera ingave voltage kana amp-awa kugona, uye dzimwe nguva zvese. iyo pakupedzisira inobvumira simba rakawanda uye / kana simba.
Chinhu chekutanga chaunofanira kuziva ndechekuti kune nzira mbiri huru dzekubudirira kubatanidza mabhatiri maviri kana anopfuura: yekutanga inonzi series uye yechipiri inonzi parallel. Series yekubatanidza inosanganisira kubatanidza maviri kana anopfuura mabhatiri pamwechete kuti uwedzere bhatiri system voltage uchichengetedza yakafanana amp awa rating.
Mabhatiri ari munhevedzano
Rangarira kuti munhevedzano yekubatanidza, sero rega rega rinofanira kunge riine huwandu hwakafanana uye voltage rating, kana unogona kupedzisira wakuvadza maseru. Kubatanidza mabhatiri munhevedzano, Batanidza iyo yakanaka yebhatiri kune iyo isina kunaka yeimwe kusvika voltage yaunoda yasvika. Paunenge uchichaja mabhatiri munhevedzano, unofanirwa kushandisa charger inoenderana neiyo system voltage.
Isu tinokurudzira kuti ushandise akawanda seti emajaja kuchaja bhatiri rega rega kudzivirira kusaenzana pakati pemabhatiri.
Mabhatiri anowirirana
Parallel yekubatanidza inosanganisira kubatanidza 2 kana anopfuura maseru pamwechete kuti uwedzere amp awa inokwana yebhatiri pack, asi voltage yaro inoramba yakafanana.
Kuti ubatanidze mabhatiri pamwe chete, materminals akanaka akabatanidzwa kune mumwe nemumwe netambo imwe uye mabheti asina kunaka akabatanidzwa kune mumwe nemumwe neimwe tambo kusvika iyo inodiwa simba yasvika. Parallel connections hadzina kugadzirwa kuti bvumira mabhatiri ako kuti ape simba chero chinhu chakakwirira kudarika yavo standard voltage kubuda, asi kuti vawedzere nguva yavanogona kugonesa mudziyo.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kana uchichaja mabhatiri mukuwirirana, iyo yakakwirira yeamp-awa huwandu, iyo yakareba nguva yekuchaja.
Mabhatiri anogona kubatanidzwa munhevedzano uye parallel
- Standard chigadzirwa mutsara: standard lithium mabhatiri anogona kubatanidzwa munhevedzano kana yakafanana zvichienderana nezvauri kuyedza kuita mune yako chaiyo application. Iwo akatevedzana uye anoenderana bhatiri data mapepa anoratidza huwandu hwemabhatiri anogona kubatanidzwa pamwechete nemuenzaniso. Isu tinowanzo kurudzira anosvika maseru mana anoenderana neyakajairwa, asi panogona kunge paine mamwe anosarudzika zvichienderana nekushandisa kwako.
- High performance series: HP bhatiri akateedzana anogona chete kubatana zvakafanana, anosvika gumi mabhatiri anogona kubatanidzwa mukufanana. Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise mutsauko pakati peakateedzana uye akafanana mabhatiri uye maitiro aanoita bhatiri pack performance.
Kunyangwe iwe uri kutsvaga kuwedzera voltage kana amp-awa kugona, kunzwisisa ese ari maviri marongero kwakakosha kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwebhatiri lithium-ion uye kuita kwese.
chii chakasiyana
Mukutevedzana kwekubatanidza, batanidza mabhatiri emagetsi akafanana uye amp-awa kugona kuwedzera bhatiri pack voltage. Iyo yakanaka terminal yebhatiri yekutanga yakabatana kune iyo isina kunaka terminal yechipiri bhatiri, uye zvichingodaro, kusvika iyo inodiwa voltage yasvika.
Iyo yekupedzisira voltage ihuwandu hwese akawedzerwa bhatiri voltages, nepo ekupedzisira amp-maawa, kutanga kuita uye kuchengetedza kugona kunoramba kwakafanana.
Mukubatana kwakafanana, batanidza maseru emagetsi akafanana uye kugona kuwedzera huwandu hwebhatiri pack. Mamiriro akanaka emabhatiri ese akabatanidzwa kune mumwe nemumwe kana kune akajairika conductor, uye ese asina kunaka terminals akabatanidzwa nenzira imwechete.
Mhepo yekupedzisira inoramba yakafanana, nepo mune iyi pfungwa kugona kwepakiti iri huwandu hwehuwandu hwesero rega. Amp maawa, cranking performance uye reserve capacity yakawedzera pasina kuwedzera voltage.
Chiyero chinotungamirwa nemusika, kunyanya "chisingadhure" mabhatiri. CCA yakafanana, asi pa32 madhigirii Fahrenheit (0 madhigirii Celsius). Battery Council International Standard ine CCA chiyero che0 madhigirii Fahrenheit (angangoita -18 madhigirii Celsius). AMC kana marine cranking amps zvakangofanana pa AC. CCA inenge 20% yakaderera pane CA kana MCA.
Reservation capacity dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kuongorora yakadzika kutenderera mabhatiri. Iyi ndiyo nhamba yemaminetsi iyo bhatiri inochengetedza simba rinobatsira panguva inogara 25 amp discharge rate pasi pemutoro unorema we80 madhigirii, kunyangwe mabhatiri mazhinji aine magirafu anoratidza huwandu hweAH pamitengo yakasiyana yekuburitsa.
Pane nzira mbiri dzakasiyana dzekubatanidza mabhatiri kuti aumbe mabhatiri mapaketi makuru.
- Parallel connections: shandisa izvi zvinongedzo kana iwe uchida kuwedzera amperage yebhatiri pack yako. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kungobatana kwakafanana kunogadzirwa pa 12-volt systems. Izvo zvinongedzo pamhando iyi yebhatiri pack inoenda kune yakanaka uye yakaipa kune yakaipa, uye kana yakabatana nenzira iyoyo, amperage yako inopetwa kaviri.
- Serial connections: shandisa rudzi urwu rwekubatanidza kana iwe uchida kuwedzera voltage yebhatiri pack. Iwe uchawana aya marudzi ekubatanidza bhatiri pamarudzi ese emabhatiri mapaketi, anosanganisira 12-, 24-, uye 48-volt masisitimu. Mabatanidza pamhando iyi yebhatiri pack anosiyana kubva kune anofanana. Masero ako anozobatana kubva kune yakanaka kuenda kune yakaipa, achibatanidza maseru kuti awedzere voltage yebhatiri pack.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko kana iwe uine hombe bhatiri paki, bhatiri paki yako inowanzova nezvose zvakatevedzana uye zvakafanana zvinongedzo.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve mabhatiri munhevedzano uye mune zvakafanana.