Pamwe chete nesimba rezuva, simba remhepo ndiro rinonyanya kushandiswa patsva pasirese. Imhando yesimba rinotora mukana wemhepo kugadzira magetsi nenzira inodzokororwa uye isina kusvibisa. Zvisinei, vanhu vakawanda havazivi simba remhepo rinoshanda sei uye zvakanakira chii.
Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, munyaya ino tichakuudza kuti simba remhepo rinoshanda sei uye kuti ndezvipi zvakanakira nekuipira.
Chii chinonzi eolic energy?
Simba remhepo rave chinhu chakakosha chekugadzirwa kwemagetsi kushandura maitiro emagetsi, zvichiita kuti ive yakachena uye yakasimba. Tekinoroji yakavandudzwa yagonesa mamwe mapurazi emhepo kugadzira magetsi zvakachipa semarasha kana maatomu emagetsi. Hapana mubvunzo kuti iyi isimba rinobva kune zvakanakira nezvayakaipira, asi yekutanga inohwina maoko pasi.
Simba remhepo isimba rinowanikwa kubva kumhepo.. Isimba rekinetic rinogadzirwa nekuita kwekuyerera kwemhepo. Tinogona kushandura simba iri kuita magetsi kuburikidza nejenareta. Isimba risingasvibise, rinovandudzwa uye rakachena simba rinobatsira kutsiva simba rinogadzirwa nemafuta efosi.
Nyika huru inogadzira simba remhepo iUnited States, ichiteverwa neGermany, China, India neSpain. MuLatin America, mugadziri mukuru iBrazil. MuSpain, simba remhepo rinopa zvakaenzana nemamiriyoni gumi nemaviri edzimba uye rinotora 12% yezvinodiwa nenyika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti simba regreen zhinji rinopihwa nemakambani emagetsi emunyika rinobva kumapurazi emhepo uye rinowanikwa patsva.
Mashandiro anoita simba remhepo
Iyo eolic simba Inowanikwa nekushandura kufamba kwemashizha emhepo yemhepo musimba remagetsi. Turbine yemhepo ijenareta inofambiswa neturbine inofambiswa nemhepo, yakatangira yaive windmill.
Mushonga wemhepo wakagadzirwa neshongwe; pamagumo eshongwe, hurongwa hwekutungamira pamucheto wayo wepamusoro; kabati yekubatanidza kune network yemagetsi yakabatanidzwa kune chikamu chezasi cheshongwe; gondola, inova furemu inovhara zvikamu zvemakanika zveguyo uye inoshanda segwara rema blades Chigadziko; rotor shaft uye kutyaira pamberi pemashizha; Mukati memotokari yetambo mune mabhureki, akawanda, majenareta uye magadzirirwo emagetsi.
Mashizha akabatanidzwa kune rotor, iyo inobatanidzwa kune shaft (yakaiswa padanda), kutumira simba rinotenderera kune jenereta. Jenareta iyi inoshandisa magineti kugadzira magetsi, ayo anozoburitsa magetsi.
Mapurazi emhepo anobvisa magetsi anogadzirwa nezviteshi zvavo kuburikidza nemitsara yekufambisa kune zviteshi zvekugovera, izvo zvinotora simba rinogadzirwa uye rinotumira kune vashandi vekupedzisira.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira simba remhepo?
Isimba risingaperi
Icho chitubu chesimba rinodzorerwa. Mhepo isimba risingaperi uye risingaperi, izvo zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kugara uchivimba neyekutanga sosi kugadzira simba, izvo zvinoreva kuti hapana zuva rekupera. Uyezve, inogona kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda pasi rose.
Diki tsoka
Kugadzira uye kuchengetedza huwandu hwakafanana hwemagetsi, mapurazi emhepo anoda pasi shoma pane photovoltaic power parks.
Inodzoserwa zvakare, zvinoreva kuti nzvimbo inogarwa nepaki inogona kudzoreredzwa nyore kuti igadzirise nzvimbo yagara iripo.
Haisvibisi
Simba remhepo nderimwe remagetsi akachena kupfuura mamwe mushure mesimba rezuva. Izvi zvakadaro nekuti kusikwa kwayo hakubatanidzi maitiro ekupisa. Naizvozvo, haiburitsi magasi ane chepfu kana tsvina yakasimba. Funga nezvazvo: simba remagetsi emhepo yemhepo yakafanana ne1.000 kilograms yemafuta.
Uyezve, iyo turbine pachayo ine kutenderera kwehupenyu hurefu isati yabviswa kuti iraswe.
Low cost
Magetsi emhepo emagetsi uye kugadzirisa kweturbine zvakachipa. Munzvimbo dzemhepo huru, mutengo pa kilowatt inogadzirwa yakaderera. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mari yekugadzira yakafanana nemarasha kana simba renyukireya.
Zvinoenderana nemamwe mabasa
Mabasa ekurima nezvipfuyo anogarisana zvakanaka nemhepo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hazvikanganise hupfumi hwenzvimbo, zvinobvumira zvivakwa kuti zvisimbe pasina kukanganisa mabasa avo echinyakare, uku vachigadzira hupfumi hutsva.
Ndezvipi zvakaipira simba remhepo?
mhepo haina kuvimbiswa
Mhepo inenge isingafungidzike, saka fungidziro yekugadzira haigadzirwe, kunyanya mukuisa kudiki kwechinguvana. Kuti uderedze njodzi, mari mumhando idzi dzezvivakwa zvinogara kwenguva refu, saka zvakachengeteka kuverenga purofiti yavo. Iyi dhizaini inonzwisiswa zvakanyanya nenyaya yekuti ma turbines emhepo anoshanda chete nemazvo nekuvhuvhuta kwe10 kusvika 40 km / h. Pakumhanya kwakaderera, simba racho haribatsiri, nepo pakumhanya kwepamusoro rinoisa njodzi yemuviri kune chimiro.
simba risingagoneki
Isimba risingagoni kuchengetwa, asi rinofanira kupedzwa nokukurumidza kana ragadzirwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti haigoni kupa imwe nzira yakakwana yekushandisa mamwe marudzi emasimba.
Impact pamamiriro ekunze
Mapurazi makuru emhepo ane simba remamiriro ezvinhu uye anoonekwa kubva kure. Ivhareji yehurefu hweshongwe / turbines inosiyana kubva pa50 kusvika ku80 mamita, uye mashizha anotenderera anokwira mamwe mamita makumi mana. Iko kunaka kwemaitiro pamamiriro ekunze dzimwe nguva kunogona kusagadzikana kune vagari venzvimbo.
Dzinobata shiri dzinobhururuka pedyo
Mhepo dzemhepo dzinogona kukanganisa shiri, kunyanya shiri dzinodya usiku. Mhedzisiro yeshiri inokonzerwa nemashizha anotenderera anogona kufamba nekumhanya kusvika ku70 km / h. Pakumhanya uku, shiri hadzigoni kuziva mapanga acho neziso chairo dzobonderana nawo zvinouraya.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekuti simba remhepo rinoshanda sei uye kuti zvarinobatsira uye nekuipa ndezvipi.