Rimwe rematambudziko makuru eiyo dambudziko rekuwana kugadzikana kwezvakatipoteredza munyika inogara mukati kukura kweupfumi. Nzira iyo yatinofanirwa kukura mune zvehupfumi uye nhungamiro yekutevera kuchengetedza zviwanikwa uye hupenyu hwehupenyu zvakatanhamara.
Kusvika nhasi, nzira iri nyore kwazvo yekukura kwehupfumi kuita zviitiko zvinosvibisa, kushandisa mafuta asingadhuri, nezvimwewo. Zvisinei, mamwe masayendisiti akaita basa rakabudiswa mumagazini "Global Shanduko Yemamiriro ekunze" iyo inotaura kuti chetatu chevagari veSpain vangasarudza kuregeredza kana kumisa kukura kwehupfumi kuitira kuti vabudirire mukuchengetedza nharaunda
Chidzidzo ichi chaitwa na Stefan Drews naJeroen van den Bergh, vatsvagiri vanobva kuInstitute of Environmental Science uye Technology yeAutonomous University yeBarcelona (ICTA-UAB). Mariri, maonero eruzhinji nezvekukura kwehupfumi zvine chekuita nenharaunda akaongororwa. Vane chiuru vagari veSpain vakaongororwa kuti vawane ruzivo urwu.
Imwe yenharo huru dzezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi ndedzekuti kukura kwehupfumi hwenyika kunoenderana here ne kusimudzira nekusimudzira nharaunda. Nyika ine budiriro yezvehupfumi yakanaka inofanirwawo kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvayo, hunhu hwemhepo uye zvimwe zvakatipoteredza zvakanaka, sezvo ichi chiri chiratidzo chakanaka chebudiriro.
"Kunyangwe iyi nyaya yakawana kutariswa kwakanyanya kubva kunhepfenyuro uye maforamu eruzhinji, pane ruzivo rwakanyanya kushoma nezve izvo zvinofungwa neveruzhinji. Izvi zvakashanda sekurudziro yekutanga kuferefetwaDrews akatsanangura.
Ongororo iyi yakabudirira kwazvo pakati pevagari veSpain. Yaive nemubvunzo makumi mana pamusoro pekukura kwehupfumi uye chinangwa chaive chekukwanisa kuongorora mafungiro evanhu nezverudzi rwemazano anofanirwa kugadziridzwa achienzanirana nenzvimbo pamwe nehupfumi. Iyo 59% yevakapindura inotenda kuti kusimudzira kwehupfumi kunofanirwa kuenderera, nekuti kunogona zvakare kusanganiswa nekusimudzira. Inozivikanwa sekukura kwakasvibira. Ichi chinzvimbo chinowanzo kuve chinonyanya kukosha sezvo ruzivo urwo vanhu vanarwo nezve nharaunda uye kunetsekana kuri kushoma.
Zvisinei, 21% yeavo vakaongororwa vakatenda izvozvo zvirinani kudzikisa kana kufuratira kukura kwehupfumi se chinangwa chezvematongerwo enyika kuitira kuti uwane kugadzikana kwezvakatipoteredza. 16% vakafunga kuti kukura kwehupfumi kunofanirwa kumiswa zvachose. Chete 4% vaitenda kuti kukura kwehupfumi kunokosha uye kunofanirwa kuwanikwa chero zvodii, kunyangwe zvichikuvadza nharaunda kana kwete.
Pfungwa yakajairika muSpain ndeyekuti kukura kwehupfumi kwakakosha ku kukwanisa kugadzira mabasa uye kuti hupfumi hunogona kukura nehunhu hwehupenyu hwevagari, asi kwakatenderedza makumi mana muzana vanofunga kuti unogona kuva nehupenyu hwakanaka pasina kukura kwehupfumi.
Asi zvinhu zvese zvine muganho uye kukura kwehupfumi zvakare kunako. 44% yeavo vakaongororwa vanofunga kuti kukura kwehupfumi inogona kumira mumakore anotevera makumi maviri nemashanu nepo 30% ichitenda kuti inogona kusaguma. Zviripachena, kukura kwehupfumi kuchave nemuganho uyo uchagadzwa nezviwanikwa zviripo kupasi, izvo zviri zvishoma uye zvishoma.
Zvemagariro-hupfumi zvikonzero senge kusaenzana, mwero wekushaikwa kwemabasa, kutamira kune dzimwe nyika vane kukosha kwakanyanya uye kukosha munharaunda kupfuura nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza senge kushayikwa kwemvura, kushomeka kwesimba kana kusvibiswa. Naizvozvo, kwavari, izvi zvikonzero zvehuremu hwakawanda ndidzo dzinomisa kukura kwehupfumi kwete izvo zvakatipoteredza. Huchenjeri hwemunhu uye kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji zvinofungidzirwawo uye kuvimbwa kuti zvikwanise kuita risingaperi kukura.
Mhedzisiro yedzidzo inoratidza kuti vanhu vane tsika dzakachengetedza dzakadai setsika uye chengetedzo vanobata mazano nezve kukura kusingagumi uye kwakakodzera. Vanhu vane zvitendero zvepakati-kurudyi uye zvematongerwo enyika vanofarirawo kukura kwehupfumi.