Zvinokwanisika kugadzira compost uchishandisa sora. Une sarudzo yekushandisa nzira shanu dzakasiyana kuona kuti compost inenge yabuda haina sora zvachose. Pakutanga zvingaratidzika zvakanyanya kuoma kune compost sora. Nekudaro, isu tiri kukupa mamwe matipi ekuti udzidze nzira yekugadzira manyowa kubva kumasora.
Muchinyorwa chino tichakuudza nzira yekugadzira fetereza nemasora uye kuti ndezvipi zvikamu zvaunofanira kufunga nezvazvo.
Nzira yekugadzira compost kubva kumasora
Kuona kuti masora haawande mucompost, zvakakosha kungwarira pakusarudza kuti ndeapi masora anosanganisirwa. Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune chaiwo masora emhando, pamwe chete nemaitiro avo uye mararamiro ehupenyu. Nepo misoro yembeu isati yaumbwa, une mukana wekudyisa masora epagore akadai semba yegwayana kana mhute ine murwi uchangobva kugadzirwa. Nenzira iyi unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti aya masora haazobudi zvakare.
Sora risingaperi, senge ma violets emusango, anofanirwa kuve nekunyanya kurapwa. Izvo zvakakosha kushandisa imwe yemaitiro anoenderana ataurwa pazasi, kunyanya solarization, kushaikwa kwechiedza, kana kunyura.
inopisa composting
Kuti uwane thermophilic composting, inozivikanwawo se "hot composting," zvakakosha kubata murwi wecompost nekuchenjerera kusimudza tembiricha yayo kusvika padanho rakakwana reanenge 140 madhigirii. Murwi wecompost wakanyatsogadziriswa unopisa unowanzo buritsa mupfu sezvo iyo organic matter inoshandurwa kuita humus inovaka muviri, nekuda kwekuita kwebhakitiriya, zvipembenene uye mamwe ma microorganisms anobatsira.
Nekuwedzera kupisa kwemurwi wemacompost, zvinokwanisika kubvisa mbeu dzemasora, mazai ezvipembenene, zvirwere uye zvimwe zvisingadiwi. Iyi nzira inogona kushandiswawo kugadzira manyowa sora. Nekudaro, vamwe varimi vanogona kusarudza kurega kuwedzera zvisingafadze perennials. kunyanya kana usina chokwadi chekushisa kwemurwi wako.
Kuti uwane huwandu hunodiwa hwekupisa mumurwi we compost, zvakakosha kuisa musanganiswa wakaenzana wezvinhu zvakasvibirira uye zvakasvibirira, pamwe chete nemhepo yakakwana yekutenderera uye hunyoro.
Solarization
Solarization inzira yakafanana neprecomposting, apo simba rezuva rinoshandiswa kubvisa sora. Nekubvumidza masora kuoma zvachose uye kutanga maitiro avo ekuora, unogona kuwedzera nechivimbo kumurwi wako wecompost.
Kana zvasvika kune solarization uye composting, musiyano mukuru uri munzira yekutonga sora. Panzvimbo pokuaunganidza ari murwi. Solarization inosanganisira kuaparadzira muhutete hwakatsetseka panzvimbo inonyudza kupisa, senge tarp nhema kana, zvakanaka, sirabhu yakasimba ye simende kana asphalt. Izvi zvinoita kuti masora ese aonekwe kune tembiricha yepamusoro, achidzokorora mamiriro emurwi unopisa wecompost.
Ramba uchifunga kuti kusiyana nemurwi wemacompost, unoda hunyoro, zviri nani kuti solarized sora ive crispy. Izvi zvinowanzotora mavhiki mashoma mukati memwedzi inopisa zvikuru yezhizha. Zvakakosha kutaura kuti solarization haina kushanda mune dzimwe nguva dzegore.
Kudonhedza
Kunyura inzira inoshanda yekubvisa mhodzi yesora nesora risingaperi. Kuti uite basa iri, unofanira kutevera matanho aya: Tanga nekuisa masora pasi pedhiramu uye achengetedze panzvimbo nematombo anorema. Zadza chirongo nemvura.
Kwemavhiki mashoma matanhatu, rega musanganiswa ugare. Kuti uve nechokwadi chemigumisiro yakakwana, zvinokurudzirwa kuvhara bhodhoro zvakasimba, pamwe nevhavha kana mesh yakanaka, kuti udzivise kuwanda kweumhutu. Kana zviri mukati zvaputsika zvakakwana, dururira dhiramu mumurwi wemacompost. Kana uchida, unogona kudzvanya mvura isati yatanga uye woishandisa hydrate zvirimwa mubindu rako. Iyo mvura haingopi hydration chete, asiwo inoshanda semunyoro fetiraiza. Chero pulp yakasara iri pazasi pedhiramu inogona kuiswa mumurwi wemacompost.
Kunyimwa kwechiedza
Kana wakatarisana nedambudziko rokudzora sora kana kuti kubvisa masora ari kufa akadzurwa, nzara shoma inogona kushanda senzira inobudirira yokuabvisa. Imwe nzira yekuita izvi ndeyekuvhara sora mhenyu nemuvha.
Kuti udzivise kukura kwesora muvhu, une sarudzo yekushandisa organic kana inorganic material semulch kana chivharo chevhu. Nyaya iyi ichanyatsovhara chiedza, ichigadzira chipingamupinyi chinodzivisa kukura kwesora. Inorganic sarudzo dzinosanganisira dema plastiki, nepo organic dzimwe nzira dzinosanganisira kadhibhodhi.
Kurwisa masora zvinobudirira. Izvo zvakakosha kutevedzera nzira dzakakodzera pasina kutsvaga mhinduro dzinokurumidza. Nzira inobudirira inosanganisira kushandiswa kwechiedza chechiedza, icho chakaratidzwa kuti chinoshanda zvikuru munguva pfupi.
Zvigaba zvepurasitiki zvinoshandiswa kugadzira manyowa. Kana uine mashoma emasora ekubata nawo, mabhini ecompost akagadzirwa kubva muplasitiki dema isarudzo huru. Aya masisitimu haangodziviriri chiedza kubva kune masora, asiwo anowedzera tembiricha yemurwi wecompost zvichienzaniswa nemurwi wenguva dzose. Semuenzaniso, kushandiswa kwemuomesi kunobvumira manyowa emukati kuti apinzwe zvakanaka, kuona kuti inosvika pakupisa kunodiwa kukurumidza kuuraya sora.
Kubvisa
Kushaisa chiedza, imwe nzira ndeyekuisa masora nemashizha euswa mukati memabhegi emarara matema, avhare zvakasimba, uye agare muzuva kwemwedzi mishomanana. Chete kana masora dzashanduka kuita chinhu chisingazivikanwe slimy, dzinofanirwa kuwedzerwa kumurwi wemacompost. Iko kusanganiswa kwakasimba kwekupisa kwakanyanya uye rima rakazara richadzivisa zvinobudirira kupona kwembeu ipi zvayo.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve nzira yekugadzira manyowa nemasora.
Kompositi kubva mukuchekerera zvisaririra
Dza manyowa kubva pakuchekerera zvisaririra Iyo inzira yakanaka yekudzoreredza uye kuwana yepamusoro-mhando fetireza yechisikigo. Mukuwedzera pakuve yakachipa, ecological, inokutendera kuti ubvise zvisaririra zvinoshungurudza. Kuti uite izvi, matanho ari nyore kwazvo:
- Unganidza zvisaririra zvekuchekerera kubva mumakwenzi, miti nezvirimwa zvawachekerera. Kana ari matavi akakora zvikuru, unogona kuachengetera sehuni, kana une choto.
- Mashizha uye zvimedu zvidiki hazvidi kurapwa kwakakosha, asi kana ari matavi, kunyanya kana akakora, unofanira kuachekerera kuti akurumidze kugadzira manyowa, nekuti zvidimbu zvakakura zvakanyanya kuoma kuora, uye zvinotora mavhiki kana mwedzi. Nekuda kweizvi unogona kushandisa kurima crusher.
- Sanganisa zvisaririra zvekucheka nezvimwe zvinhu zvakasimwa, zvakaita sebepa, zvinosara zvekudya (organic: nzvimbo yekofi, mateko emazai, makanda emichero uye masvuuriro, nezvimwewo). Zvose izvi zvinogona kushandiswa.
- Wedzera mvura uye shandura musanganiswa nguva dzose. Uye mirira (zvinoenderana nekukura kwezvidimbu uye mamiriro ekunze) kusvikira wawana mupfudze, wakasvibira-ruvara mupfudze kuti ukwanise kuisa mupfudze muminda yemichero, mapindu nehari.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti hazvisi zvinhu zvose zvekuchekerera zvinokodzera kugadzira manyowa, semuenzaniso kana zvinomera kubatwa nezvirwere kana zvipembenene, zviri nani kuirasa pane kuwedzera kune compost kudzivirira kutapukira.