Kubva muna Zvita apfuura, guta diki rine vanhu vangangosvika zviuru mazana matatu nemazana mana riri muNormandy (Tourouvre-au-Perche), rakafarira mugwagwa wezuva wakareba kiromita imwe, mukurusa pane hunhu hwayo pasi rose. Nzvimbo iyi, iyo yakavhurwa negurukota rezvemamiriro ekunze, Ségolène Royal, ine chinangwa chekuva muyero mukuchinja kwesimba.
Pfungwa yekuisa magetsi ezuva mumigwagwa kuitira kuti ibudise magetsi haisi itsva. Chekutanga chirongwa cherudzi urwu chakabuda anopfuura makore gumi apfuura muUnited States uye, kubvira ipapo, mapurojekiti akafanana akagadzirwa mumaguta akadai seAmsterdam kana Berlin. Asi kusvika pari zvino dzaive nzira dzezuva dzemamita mashoma. Sekureva kwenhau dzinoverengeka dzeFrance, chirongwa cheWattway chakaunza chimiro chitsva.
Yakatungamirwa nekambani yekuvaka yeruzhinji COLAS (Bouygues boka) uye National Solar Energy Institute (INES), nekutora chikamu kweAtomic Energy uye Alternative Energy Energy Commission (CEA) uye Univserdiad de Savoie, Wattway yakashongedzerwa mushure memakore mashanu ekutsvaga uye bvunzo dzakaitwa muVendée, muBouches-du-Rhône neYvelines, kunyangwe mubhedha chaiwo wekuyedza ichave nzira yacho pachayo.
Mugwagwa wezuva une anenge 2800 m2 emaphoto evoltaic ezuva ari mataira akasungirirwa kune asphalt uye anodzivirirwa zvine simba nedziviriro iyo, sekureva kwevabatiri veWattway, "inoita kuti vakwanise kutsigira kuyerera kwemhando dzese dzemotokari, kusanganisira mota. inorema mota ”, apo ichiona kubatana kwakanaka pakati pematai nemugwagwa. Aya ma module akagadzirwa neiyo SNA mubatanidzwa, iri muTououvre-au-Perche; ndiko kuti, mutaundi rimwe chete rinogadzira nzira nyowani.
Magetsi anogadzirwa anozopinda jekiseni munzvimbo yekuparadzira kuburikidza nekubatana kwakananga. Zvinoenderana neCOLAS, nzvimbo yepamusoro makumi maviri emamirioni enzira yacho inokwana kupa magetsi kumba (kusanganisa kupisa). Inofungidzirwa kuti ichagadzira simba rakachena kuti ipe magetsi kune veruzhinji kuvhenekesa kwataurwa pamusoro penzvimbo yeNorman (20 vagari).
Kutsoropodza kweFrance mugwagwa wezuva
Ichi chirongwa chisina kujairika, chinotsigirwa neFrance manejimendi, mutengo 5 mamiriyoni emamiriyoni. Asi tisati tataura nezvekushoropodzwa kwakagamuchirwa, ngatitaurei zvimwe zvibodzwa zvekurangarira nezve idzi nzira dzinogadzira magetsi:
- Kubatsira kukuru kwenzira yezuva ndeyekuti inodzivirira kushandiswa kwenzvimbo inorimika kugadzira magetsi. Nayo, zvingave zvichipa chimwe chinoshandiswa kumigwagwa mikuru.
- Kudiwa kwenyika kwesimba kuri kuzowanda x2 pagore ra2050.
- Migwagwa inongogara nemotokari 10% yenguva.
- Unofanira zvakare kufunga nezve inogara ichishanduka ye photovoltaic matekinoroji, zvichiita kuti maseru ezuva anyatsoita uye asadhura kugadzira.
Paive nekushoropodzwa kushoma kwakagamuchirwa, kunyanya kwakanangana ne kudhura wepurojekiti yezuva. Sezvinobvumwa, bhajeti iyi yaifanoonekwa, sezvo kuwana photovoltaic flooring inopesana netraki yemotokari kunoita kuti basa racho ridhura.
Yaro mashandiro esimba, sezvo nemari iyoyo chirimwa chezuva chine mapendekete akarerekera chingadai chakaiswa. Nzvimbo yaro inobvunzwawo, sezvo paine nzvimbo muFrance dzine huwandu hwakanyanya hwemaawa ezuva pagore. Pano zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti mushandirapamwe anotarisira kuburitsa aya ma module ari chaizvo muTououvre-au-Perche.
Chokwadi ndechekuti kunyangwe muna Gumiguru wapfuura Gurukota reZvemamiriro ekunze rakazivisa kuti kugadzirwa kwezvivakwa kwaizove 17 kilowatt maawa (kWh) pazuva, nguva pfupi yapfuura yaifanira kugadzirisa uye kuratidza kuti chigadzirwa chinotarisirwa i963 kWh pazuva. Ndokunge, zvakapetwa makumi maviri.
Nyanzvi hadzibvunze hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi pa se. Asi ivo vanoshamisika nezve mashandiro ayo, uye vanotenda kuti bhajeti iri raigona kunge rakaiswa mune mamwe magadzirisirwo anodzoreredzwa aine purofiti yatovepo.
Nzira yezuva inoumbwa neWattway mapaneru
Uyu mugwagwa weNormandy unokwanisa kutora simba rezuva uye kugadzira magetsi ekushandisa epano. Yayo kuvakwa yakakosha zuva ravement inonzi wattway, iyo inomira inorema mota traffic. Iyo patented photovoltaic pasi iyo yaida makore mashanu ekutsvaga uye kusimudzira. Kumashure kwake kune iyo Colas kambani uye National Institute of Solar Energy.
Zvinoenderana nemugadziri wayo, 20m2 yeWattway slabs akakwana kupa imba.
Aya mafotovoltaic mapaneru anowana kuramba kukuru nekuti iwo akagadzirwa neine resin ine akati wandei matete esilicon. Mune mamwe mazwi, maseru e "photovoltaic" anoiswa pakati pezviuru zvezvikamu zvezvinhu zvinopesana Ukobvu hwayo mamilimita mashoma, inovimbisa kutevedzwa kwematairi, uye inobvuma kukanganisika kunogona kuchinja tembiricha mumugwagwa.
Imwe pfungwa inonakidza yechinhu ichi inowanikwa mukumisikidzwa kwayo: inoumbwa nemahwendefa akaisirwa padivi penzira iripo.