Apo patinotaura pamusoro pesimba rezuva kana remhepo, uye mapurojekiti anoshandisa rudzi urwu rwesimba rinoshandiswazve, tinogara tichireva kuyerwa kwesimba kunowanikwa mumunda: kilowatt-maawa kana megawatts emagetsi. Vanhu vazhinji vane kupokana nazvo ingani kilowatts megawati.
Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kuti tikuudze kuti mangani kilowatts ari megawatt, maitiro api aainawo uye kana izvi zvichikanganisa bhiri remagetsi.
Chii chinonzi kilowatt-awa kana megawatt yesimba?
Nguva zhinji tinobvunzwa kuti tingayera sei kuti imba inopedza marii, kuyera sei simba rechirimwa chezuva kana purazi remhepo, Ndokusaka tichizoita chidzidzo chekugadzirisa kusahadzika uku.
Tisati tanzwisisa kana kutsanangura zvakadzama kuti kilowatt-awa kana megawatt yesimba chii, tinofanira kutanga tatsanangura kuti chikamu ichi chesimba kana simba chii.
Watt (W) iyuniti yesimba, inova frequency inogadzirwa kana kupedzwa simba. Watts inogona kufungidzirwa sechikamu chekuyera chemagetsi emagetsi. Midziyo yemagetsi inoda kuyerera kwepamusoro kana kuderera kushanda? Semuenzaniso, girobhu re100 W rinoshandisa simba rakawanda kupfuura iro 60 W; izvi zvinoreva kuti 100W girobhu inoda mamwe "flux" kushanda. Saizvozvowo, kuwanda uko simba kubva kune solar system "kuyerera" kupinda mumba mako kunoyerwa muma watts.
Nenzira iyi, watts kana watts anogona kushandiswa kuyera ese simba reimwe mudziyo wemagetsi uye simba rinoshandisa kana kukudziridza munyaya yezviwanikwa zvesimba renewable. Kana iwe ukadya zvakawanda, chikamu chekuyera ndicho kilowatt, iyo yakaenzana nekilowatt imwe. Kana yakakura, ichava mumamegawatts, kureva, miriyoni yewatts kana chiuru chekilowatts.
Kilowatt-maawa uye kukosha kwayo
Kune izvi zvinofanirawo kuwedzerwa pfungwa ye kilowatt-maawa, iyo, mumamiriro ekuyera kwesimba, chiyero chehuwandu hwebasa rakaitwa kana kubudiswa muawa imwe. Chero midziyo nezvimwe zvemagetsi zviri mudzimba dzedu zvinoda magetsi kuti ashande.
Nechikonzero ichi, kana tikaaisa mukati kana kubatanidza kubva kukambani kana kambani yemagetsi, miripo yavanenge vatora inozotanga kuverengerwa uye tinoona mabhiri asvika kupera kwemwedzi, anochajwa mukilowatt-maawa ( kWh), chidimbu chechiyero icho, sezvatinotaura, chakaenzana ne1000 watt maawa.
Uyezve, kuziva kuti kilowatt-awa chii, tinogonawo kusiyanisa simba reimwe midziyo yemumba. Semuenzaniso, 1000-watt (1 kilowatt) microwave ichapisa chikafu nekukurumidza kupfuura 600-watt microwave. Nekuda kwehukama uhu pakati pekugona nenguva, Isu tinoshandisa mazwi anoti watt-awa (Wh) kana kilowatt-awa (kWh) kutsanangura kushandiswa kwesimba.
Watt maawa uye kilowatt maawa anotsanangura huwandu hwebasa rakaitwa kana simba rinoshandiswa muawa imwe. Enzaniso yakapfava ndeyokuti sipidhi chipimo chinotsanangudza nhambwe yafambwa nenhambo yenguva, nepo simba chiyereso chinotsanangudza simba rinoshandiswa nekufamba kwenguva. Kushandisa imwecheteyo 1000-watt (1 kW) microwave kweawa imwe chete kunopedza 1 kilowatt-awa (kWh) yesimba.
kWh mamita mudzimba
Muzvivako zvose tinogona kuwana mamita emagetsi (anonziwo magetsi mamita) uye mumamita aya pane nguva dzose kuverenga kwesimba mu kWh.
Kilowatt-hour meter imita yemagetsi inoyera simba remagetsi rinopedzwa mumba mumaawa makilowatt. Kilowatt-awa mita ine chiratidziro chinoverengera mayuniti e kilowatt-maawa (kWh). Kushandiswa kwesimba kunoverengerwa nekuverenga mutsauko mukuverenga kwemamita pane imwe nguva yakatarwa.
Mari yemagetsi inotarwa nekuwedzera mari ye1 kWh nenhamba ye kWh inopedzwa. Semuenzaniso, mutengo wemagetsi pakushandisa 900kWh pamwedzi ndeyegumi masendi pa10kWh: 900kWh x masendi gumi = masendi 10 = 9000 euros. Simba rekushandisa reimba rinenge riri pakati pe1.500 kWh pamwedzi kana 5 kWh pazuva. Zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze anokanganisa kudziyisa kana kutonhora zvinodiwa uye huwandu hwevanhu vanogara mumba.
Makilowati mangani megawati?
Kilowatt-maawa inoreva huwandu hwakasiyana hwechinhu chimwe chete: simba. Nhanho inotevera kubva ku kilowatts ndeye megawatts yesimba. 1 megawatt yakaenzana ne1000 kilowatts kana miriyoni watts, uye kutendeuka kwakafanana kunoshanda kune megawatt-maawa uye kilowatt-maawa. Saka kana 1000-watt (1 kW) microwave oven ikaramba ichimhanya kwemazuva 41,6, inopedza kusvika 1 megawatt-awa yesimba (1000 watts/24 maawa pazuva = 41,6 mazuva).
Kuti unyatsonzwisisa kWh neMWh, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise mamiriro ayo metrics aya anoshandiswa. Semuyenzaniso, chero paavhareji imba inoshandisa ingangoita 11,000 kWh yesimba pagore, saka tichishandisa ruzivo urwu tinogona kufungidzira kushandiswa kwesimba kunosvika 915 kWh pamwedzi (kana kupfuura sezvataurwa pamusoro), uye avhareji yezuva nezuva kushandiswa kwesimba kunosvika makumi matatu kWh mune chero yekutanga nyika imba.
Kana uchitaura nezve kushandiswa kwesimba rekugara, zvinowanzoitika kushandisa kilowatt-maawa. Mari yako yepamwedzi yemagetsi inoshuma mashandisiro ako uchishandisa metric iyi, uye paunoongorora kukwidziridzwa kwesimba, sekumisikidzwa kwezuva, kambani inokurukura kuti mangani kW system yako inoda kusangana nekWh yako.
Pane zvakasiyana, MWh inowanzoshandiswa kureva kushandiswa kwemagetsi pamwero mukuru.sekuvakwa kwegwenya idzva remagetsi kana kutangwa kwesimba rekusimudzira mudhorobha kana muguta. Mune chimwe chezviitiko izvi apo kushandiswa kwesimba guru kunokurukurwa, nguva yekusarudza ichava megawatt-awa kana kunyange gigawatt-awa (GWh), ichitaura kune imwe gigawatt yesimba.
Sezvauri kuona, aya matanho emagetsi akakosha kuongorora mashandisirwo emagetsi mukugadzirwa kwesimba rinowanikwazve. Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kuziva zvakawanda nezve mangani kilowatts ari megawatt.