Ndedzipi nyika dziri varimi vakakurisa vemasimba anovandudzwa?

Iko kuitika kwesimba rinowedzerwazve musanganiswa yemagetsi rine akakurumidza kukura mumakore ekupedzisira gumi, kusvika pa 10% yevhareji yepasi rose muna 24.

Maererano ne Enerdata Global Energy Statistical Bhuku Regore ra2017, iyo inosimbisa mutengo wakaderera wezviwanikwa zvemagetsi seimwe yezvinhu zvakabatsira maitiro aya.

Vagadziri vesimba vanowedzerwazve

Parizvino, nyika dzinogadzira magetsi mazhinji kubva kunovandudzwa masosi ndeyeNorway neNew Zealand, iyo inogadzira 97,9% uye 84% yemagetsi avo ne green green, zvichiteerana. Spain inopinda 'gumi gumi' enzvimbo iyi ne40,1%. Munyika yedu, kukura kwakanyanya kududzirwa sa2010 uye yakanyoresa kwayo yose-nguva yepamusoro muna 2014, iine 40,9%, maererano neshumo yeEnerdata.

Nyika	Kugovera kwekuvandudzwa mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi (% yehuwandu)
Norway	97,9
New Zealand	84
Korombiya	82
Brasil	81,2
Kanadha	66,4
Suecia	57,2
Putugaro	55,2
Venezuela	54
Romania	46,2
España	40,1

Norway

Norway ndiye mutungamiri wepasi rose musimba rinowedzerwazve, chimwe chinhu chinotyisa zvikuru kana tikazvifunga mugadziri mukuru wemafuta. Tiri kutaura nezvenyika yekutanga muEurope mukugadzirwa kwemafuta uye mukati megumi nemashanu epasirese.

Kunyangwe izvi, nyika yeNordic inowana ingangoita 100% yemagetsi ako ekuda Kutenda kugadziriro yemagetsi, kutumira chikamu chayo kune dzimwe nyika. Muchokwadi, ichangobva kusaina chibvumirano neUnited Kingdom kuti ivake kubatana kukuru kwemagetsi pasi pemvura pasi pemvura.

Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekufanoona kukuru kwevakuru veNorway. Norway yakaita danho rakakura rekufamba makore mazhinji apfuura. Panzvimbo pekutsva mafuta ekugadzira simba, yakatanga kuendesa kune dzimwe nyika uye kushandisa purofiti ku Zvivakire wega magetsi emagetsi. Kusvika pari zvino, iyo mari yekudyara inodarika $ 3.000 bhiriyoni.

Izvi zvinopesana nezvinoitwa nedzimwe nyika pasi pano. Semuenzaniso, China, mukukura kwayo kwehutsinye kwehupfumi yakavimba zvakanyanya mumarasha. Ichokwadi kuti simba iri rakatora hupfumi hweChinese kure, asi pamutengo wekurasa mamirioni nemamirioni ematani eCO2 nemamwe magasi anosvibisa mumhepo, achisvibisa chepfu chikamu chevagari vayo.

United States, kune rumwe rutivi, ichiri kugadzira 40% yemagetsi ayo achishandisa marasha. Izvi zviri kufunga kuti michero yakawanda yakashandurwa kuita gasi, iro kunyangwe richiri mafuta echinyakare, rakachena zvakanyanya. Kana iri nyika yedu, panguva ya2015 marasha akapa a 20,3% kune iyo yese simba rekuda, kuve wechipiri sosi iyo inopa zvakanyanya kuhurongwa hwenyika.

Motokari yemagetsi

Kune rimwe divi, kune kufamba kwemagetsi. Mundima iyi, Norway ndeyechokwadi nyika bhenji.

Parizvino, kutengesa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kune mubhadharo mukuru kudarika 25% musika. Mune mamwe mazwi, 1 mu4 mota dzinotengeswa muNorway magetsi.

Sokunge izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana, mota dzemagetsi dzeNorway dzinogona kuzvirumbidza nekuve chaiwo emissions emota, sezvo ivo vachibhadhariswa nemagetsi kubva kumagetsi anovandudzwa. Chinhu icho muridzi weTesla asingakwanise kuita muWest Virginia, United States, uko iyo 90% emagetsi anobva kumarasha.

Rubatsiro

Zvinangwa zvehurumende yeNorway zviri makore matatu pamberi pezvakatarisirwa, zvese nekuda kwerubatsiro rwehurumende izvo kubvisa mitero uye kupa akasiyana mabhenefiti kune varidzi vemhando iyi yemota. Kunge kusafanira kubhadhara kupaka, mahara recharging chiteshi uye mvumo yekushandisa nzira chete kune mabhazi.

Norway parizvino yakagadzirira kuongorora rubatsiro rwemotokari dzemagetsi, nekuda kwekushamisa kwekutengesa uko mhando idzi dzemotokari dzave nadzo munyika yese.

Iyo yazvino kurudziro system yakashandiswa muna2012, asi Yakatanga kugamuchira kushoropodzwa kwakawanda gore rapfuura apo kutengesa kweTesla Model S kwakakwira uye homwe yenyika yakarasika kubva pamamiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi masere nemazana masere emadhora.

Kune rimwe divi, iyo Norwegian Electric Car Association zvikonzero zvikomborero zvinoda kuchengetedzwa kwenguva refu . Sezvo chete matatu muzana muzana emota dziri mumugwagwa magetsi, chiyero chidiki kunyangwe kana Norway parizvino iri mutungamiri muchikamu ichi nehurefu hwakawanda.