Kubva kuma70, makambani emafuta kutenderera pasirese akarota vachishandisa mafuta kubva kumahombekombe eArctic. Nekuvandudzwa kwesimba rinowedzerwazve uye kukura kuri kukura muchikamu ichi, hazvidi kuti uenderere mberi uchitsvaga oiri yekupa simba remunyika.
Mune mamiriro azvino, isu tinoedza kutsvaga zvinopesana: kutungamira nyika kunguva ye decarbonization kudzivirira zvinokanganisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kupedza kusvibiswa. Nekudaro, Mutungamiri weUS, VaDonald Trump vakaita chikumbiro chemutemo kubvumidza kuchera oiri muRAlaska Nyika Yemusango Refuge (ANWR), inotungamirwa naLisa Murkowski, sachigaro weSeneti Komiti Yezviwanikwa Nesimba. Takatora matanho kumashure kwesimba redu rekusimudzira?
Kushandiswa kweArctic
Iyi purojekiti, ine danho rinouya kubva kumutungamiriri wenyika, inogona kubvumidza kukosheswa kwemarezinesi maviri e boora makiromita chiuru nemazana matanhatu emakiromita enzvimbo ino yemahombekombe, yakashambidzwa neArctic Ocean uye nechekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAlaska, kuti iwane mari inodarika bhiriyoni rimwe remadhora. Aya marezinesi aizopihwa kwegumi rinotevera.
VaDonald Trump vari kutungamira United States kurwisa kufambira mberi kwesimba kuri kuzadziswa nedzimwe nyika. Nekuda kwechibvumirano cheParis, simba rinowedzerwazve riri kuramba richiwanika mumisika yese uye riri kusangana nekuwanda kwesimba rekuda, zvichipa kudzikira kwekuburitsa gasi inokanganisa kupisa.
Alaska Senator Inoti Kuvhura Chikamu Chidiki cheANWR Zone unogona kugadzira zviuru zvemabasa akanaka uye chengetedza simba nemitengo inodhura yemhuri uye mabhizinesi ane mashoma zviwanikwa. Uye zvakare, anosimbisa kuti magetsi achachengetedzwa nenzira yakasimba uye achaderedza kushomeka kwemubatanidzwa, uku achisimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwenyika.
Inofungidzirwa, maererano nekuverenga kweUS Geological Survey, kuti varipo munzvimbo iyoyo angangoita mamirioni gumi nemaviri emabhiramu emafuta anodzoreka.
Biodiversity ichakanganiswa
Hurumende yeUS yainge yatobvumidza, nezvirambidzo zvakakosha, mabasa emafuta kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweAlaska, asi anga asati ambobata ANWR, inofungidzirwa sepfuma yezvakatipoteredza yeiyo zvipenyu zvakasiyana, nezviuru zveshiri, polar bere nemhembwe
Uye zvakare, munzvimbo ino mune madzinza uye zvizvarwa zvemo zvinovimba nekuvhima idzi mhuka nemapere, saka kushandiswa kwemafuta aya kunogona kuvaparadza.
Kune vese vanodzivirira nharaunda, vese vari vemasangano ezvakatipoteredza nevaya vasiri, izvi zvese hazvina maturo zvinopesana nekufambira mberi kwesimba kuri kuzadziswa pasirese. Kutungamira nyika ino kuchinjiro yesimba kunoenderana nesimba rinowedzerwazve kunofanirwa kuve kwekutanga uye kusashandise mamwe mafuta epasi zvakare, kuchikanganisa hupfumi senge zvipenyu zvemunzvimbo yeANWR.
Mugore re 1995, Mutungamiri Clinton vakadzora mutemo wakafanana kushandiswa kwemafuta muArctic uye, muna 2005, kumwe kuyedza kwakarambidzwawo nemuganhu wakamanikana muSeneti. Inofanirwa kutariswa kuti, kana nzvimbo yekutizira ine kukosha kwezvakatipoteredza seArctic isina kuchengetedzeka kubva kuzviito zvinoparadza senge izvi, hapana nzvimbo inochengetedzwa yechisikigo inogona kuva chero nguva.
Kunze kwekudzivirira zvipenyu zvakasiyana, nzvimbo ino yakakosha kwazvo kuchengetedza nharaunda yeAlaska uye tsika dzechinyakare.
Chimwe chirongwa chakabvumidzwa
Panguva imwechete sekuvhurwa kweANWR kuchikamu chemafuta, Hofisi yeKuchengetedzwa uye Kuchengetedzwa Kwemagariro eHurumende yako svondo rino yakapa mwenje wakasvibira kune kambani italy Eni SpA kuchera tsime rekutsvagisa muGungwa reBeaufort, zvakare muArctic, pakati peAlaska neCanada, uye padyo nenzvimbo yekuchengetedza mhuka.
Sezvinoonekwa, hapana chinogona kumisa sarudzo dzinopesana nekuchengetedza nharaunda kuri kuitwa naDonald Trump, izvo, mune ramangwana, zvichakwanisa kuona mhedzisiro yavo.