Tinoziva kuti munhu anokonzeresa zvinokanganisa nharaunda uye, pamwe nazvo, pane zvinomera nemhuka zvepasi. Sezvo isu tichiisa mumadhorobha zvese zvakasikwa ecosystem uye tichisvibisa mvura, ivhu nemhepo, zvipenyu zviri kufa zvakanyanya uye huwandu uye huwandu hwazvo huri kuderera.
Uye ndeyekuti huwandu hwemhuka nemiti yemhando iyo ine imwe nhanho yekutyisidzira yasvika rekodhi yayo nyowani muna 2017. Iwe unoda kuziva mamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu hwenyika zvipenyu?
Nyora mumarudzi anotyisidzirwa
Ichi chinyorwa chemarudzi akatyisidzirwa, mhedzisiro yekukanganisa kukuru kwezvakatipoteredza kupfuura nakare kose, chinokanganisa makumi matatu kubva muzana ezvese zvipenyu zvakaongororwa kugadzirira kweRed List kweInternational Union yeInternational Conservation of Natural (IUCN) pagore.
Iyo runyorwa inogadzirwa neIUCN gore rega ine 25.800 marudzi akaongororwa pakati padzo pane pangolin, koalas, seahorses uye zvipembenene zvinobhururuka. Aya marudzi akanyanya kubatwa panguva ya2017 nemhedzisiro yevanhu. Dzese idzi data dzinoratidzwa muchiyero pakupera kwegore.
Gore ra2016 rakavhara runyorwa rwemarudzi akatyisidzirwa ne dzinenge zviuru makumi maviri nezvina zvemarudzi, izvo zvinoratidza kuti mamwe mazana emazana masere ezviuru zvemarudzi akasvika pakuve mukutyisidzira kumwe.
Uku kutsakatika kwemarudzi tinogona kusvika pakufunga kuti hakuzotikanganisa isu zvakananga. Zvisinei, kune mhando dzakawanda dzinotyisidzirwa dzinozotibata, senge nyuchi uye zvimwe zvipembenene izvo zvinonyangarika zvishoma nezvishoma kubva muminda yedu.
Kuchenesa zvipembenene
Kuvhuna zvipembenene kwakakosha pazvirimwa zvemichero nemiriwo, sezvo zvirimwa zvakawanda zvine kufambiswa kwembeu dzazvo pachishandiswa mhuka senzira yekuparadzira.
Izvo zvipembenene zvinopfumisa zvinogona kushomeka mumakore mashoma muEurope nekuda kwekushandiswa kukuru kwemishonga yezvipembenene mukurima. Kuti uone muenzaniso wakajeka, kuGermany zvipembenene zvinobhururuka ivo vakadzikira ne75% mumakore 27 chete.
Naizvozvo, kuwedzera kwemaitiro akanaka ekurima uye kurima kwezvakatipoteredza kunogona kubatsira mukuzadzikiswa kwekushandiswa kwakanaka kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipuka, basa kwete chete rezvekurima, asiwo remaguta nevanhu vanoshandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipfukuto vasingatarise kukanganisa kunogona kuuya bereka mune zvakasikwa.
Pangolin
Pangolin rudzi rwakanyanya rwunokanganisika mukati megore rino, kunyanya nevanobiridzira. Kubva munaNdira apfuura kushambadzira kwayo kwepasirese kwakarambidzwa zvachose, asi zvinoita sekunge hakuna basa, sezvo iri mhando yakaparadzwa mukati megore rino ra2017.
Mhuka iyi inovhimwa nevanovhima zvisizvo sezvo iri yega ine ganda rakafukidzwa nezviyero zvikuru. Ose matehwe avo nemhuka mhenyu zvinoramba zvichitorwa muAfrica neAsia uye IUCN inofungidzira mamirioni 1,1 mamirioni ehupenyu akatorwa mumakore gumi nematanhatu apfuura kumakondinendi ese.
Izvi zvinoitwa zvakanyanya kana iwe ukataura nzou mumasango eAfrica, sezvo huwandu hwadzo hwakadzikiswa ne66% kusvika nevanhu vasingasviki zviuru gumi. Mamiriro ezvinhu anodenha aya anokonzerwa nekutengeswa zvisiri pamutemo kwemazino avo.
Seahorses
Pagungwa hatina kuponeswa kana; huwandu hwemakungwa hwakadzikira ne30% mumvura yeEurope mumakore gumi apfuura.
Zvese zviri zviviri hove dzayo nekutengeserana zvinorambidzwa muMediterranean. Asi izvi hazvivatadzise kubatwa netsaona mumambure evabati vehove. Izvi zviri kuwedzera mukukanganisa kwazvinoita pakushandisa zvakanyanya mafetiraiza, shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye trawling, zvese zvinhu zvinoderedza huwandu hwevanhu.
Mamiriro ezvinhu ekoalas anotyisawo, iine 80% yevagari vayo vanyangarika kubva kune mamwe matunhu eAustralia kubvira makore makumi mapfumbamwe, pakati pezvimwe zvikonzero nekuda kwekuparadzwa kwemasango eucalyptus ayo anoumba nzvimbo yavo yepanyama.
Sezvauri kuona, munhu arikuparadza mhuka dzese nemhando dzemiti pasi.