Una green economy iyo seti yemaitiro ekugadzira (indasitiri, kutengeserana, kurima uye masevhisi) anoiswa munzvimbo yakati (nyika, guta, kambani, nharaunda, nezvimwewo) izvo zvinogona kutungamira kubudiriro inoenderera zvese kwezvakatipoteredza uye magariro. Kukosha kwaro munzanga kuri kuwedzera sezvo isu tichifanira kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza asi tisingaise hupfumi hwenyika panjodzi.
Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kukuudza zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve hupfumi hwegirini, maitiro ayo uye kukosha kwayo.
Mhando huru
Iyo yakabatana nekuvandudzwa kwemabasa ehupfumi anobatsira pakuchengetedzwa kwehutano hwezvakatipoteredza kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwakanaka kwezvinhu. Kushandisa nemazvo kunoreva kuchengetedzwa kwezvakasiyana-siyana, kunaka kwemhepo, ivhu, mvura uye kuderedzwa kwekubuda kwegasi regreenhouse.
Dambudziko nderekuvandudza magariro akanaka uye kuderedza dzvinyiriro yezvakatipoteredza uku uchikohwa zvikomborero zvoupfumi.. Makambani akazvipira mukusimudzira hupfumi hwakasvibira anonzi "makambani egirinhi" uye anoratidzirwa nekuremekedza zvisikwa.
Kugara kwedu zvakanaka kunoenderana nekushandura zviwanikwa zvechisikigo kuita zvigadzirwa, asi nhasi tiri kuzvishandisa nekukurumidza kupfuura izvo zvakasikwa zvinogona kuzvigadzira patsva. Nzira chete yekuchengetedza hutano hwedu ndeyekuvandudza hupfumi hwegirini.
Zvinangwa zvikuru zvegreen economy ndezvi:
- Kuvandudza hutano hwevanhu
- Kushandiswa zvakanaka kwezvinhu zvakasikwa
- Deredza kutorwa uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa.
- Deredza kubuda kwecarbon dioxide
- Chengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu
- Gadzirai mabasa egirinhi
- Kurudzira kushandiswa kwesimba
- Deredza tsoka yezvakatipoteredza
- Deredza urombo nekuchengetedza zviwanikwa.
Hupfumi hwakasvibira hunosanganisira hupfumi hwakatenderedza, kutsvagisa hupfumi, zvivakwa zvakasvibirira, kurima kwakasimba (zvekurimazve), iyo kabhoni kutenderera, inoenderera bhizinesi tsika, simba rinogoneka uye hupfumi hwekubatana (Cargomatic, BlaBlaCar, nzvimbo dzekutengesa, mahofisi).
Upfumi hweGreen uye kusimba
Kuwanda kwehupfumi kunogona kukanganisa kukura uye kutungamirira kuurombo. Shanduko yehupfumi uye kugovera zvine mutoro uye zvakarongeka kunovandudza hutano hwevanhu. Vanhu vanoda zvekushandisa zvakaita sedzidzo nehutano.
Muchidimbu, hupfumi hwechinyakare hunotsanangura welfare semusiyano uripo pakati pemubairo wakagamuchirwa nesosaiti kubvisa mutengo wekugadzira. Kune vezvehupfumi kwezvakatipoteredza, zvinhu zvezvakatipoteredza zvakakoshawo, ingave iyo inobatsira kana mutengo wechinhu, kana ichidyiwa.
Kana iyo modhi ichishanda, edza kusashandisa zvakanyanya zviwanikwa zvezvakatipoteredza, kuvapa nguva yekuvandudza. Iyo sisitimu inofanirwa kuderedza kutambisa kwezvinhu, mvura uye simba.
Makambani ane green economy
Makambani eGreen anotarisira kuwana budiriro yehupfumi nekuvandudza hupenyu hwenharaunda, mikana yakaenzana uye kwete kukanganisa nharaunda. Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, simba rinovandudzwa, kushomeka kwezviwanikwa zvakaita semvura, budiriro yemagariro ezvizvarwa zvazvino nezvichauya, kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu, mhuka dziri munjodzi yekutsakatika kana kurima zvirimwa ndizvo zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinofanirwa kutariswa.
Corporate Social Responsibility Corporate CSR kana CSR kukosha kunogadzirwa nemaitiro akanaka uye kuzvipira kwekambani kunharaunda nepasirese. Kubatana pakati pekuzivikanwa kwekambani uye mufananidzo, chokwadi, kubata zvine chiremera kwevashandi, vatengesi nevatengi, uye kutarisira uye mutoro kune zvakatipoteredza. kuderedza njodzi dzezvakatipoteredza zvakakosha. Kana makambani ane hanya uye achitsvaga mikana yemagariro kukura, vanogona kuwana muganho pamusoro pemakwikwi. Iyo inyanzvi uye ine mukurumbira nharo inokwezva vashandi uye inovaka kuvimbika kwevatengi.
B Corps, bcorpspain makambani e "B-Certified" nekuti anosangana nezvimwe zvemagariro uye zvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa kuti vese vabatsirwe. Iyo B Corp chisimbiso inozivikanwa pasi rese senzira yekuparadzira hunhu husingagoneki kuburikidza nekujeka uye maitiro akanaka.
Kukosha
Sosaiti iri kuwedzera kuziva kuti kudziya kwepasi uye kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakakosha munguva pfupi uye refu. Saka, makambani mazhinji ari kutanga kubheja pane inonzi inonzi green economy, pfungwa iyo, kunyange zvazvo iri pfupi, inoratidzika kuva ine rwendo rurefu rwokuenda.
Maererano neUnited Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), hupfumi hwakasvibirira "ndihwo hunovandudza hutano hwevanhu uye kuenzana kwevanhu uye huchideredza zvakanyanya njodzi dzezvakatipoteredza uye kushomeka kwezvakatipoteredza."
Nokudaro, tsanangudzo iyi inoratidza kuti hupfumi hwakasvibirira hunokanganisa kwete hupfumi chete, asiwo hutano hwemagariro evanhu uye zvakatipoteredza. Naizvozvo, makambani, misika, vanoisa mari uye nzanga yese inofanirwa kuzvipira mukusimudzira kwakasimba kuvimbisa pundutso yenguva refu uye kubatsira mumagariro uye nharaunda kugara zvakanaka.
Nenzira iyi, iwo masangano, eruzhinji kana akavanzika, anoremekedza zvisikwa kuburikidza, semuenzaniso, yakaderera kabhoni emissions, anogashira zita re "green entities" uye mabasa avanogadzira achanzi “green jobs kana mabasa”.
Zvinechekuita neizvi, mutemo weEU unoisa pamusoro pezvibodzwa zana nemakumi matatu zvakaparadzana kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvinangwa zvinofanirwa kuwanikwa pakati pe130 ne2010, nechinangwa chekutyaira Europe kuenda kuhupfumi hwakasvibira. Zvimwe zvacho ndezvi:
- kuvandudza hutano hwevanhu, kurwira kururamisira kwevanhu, kurwisa kushomeka uye kuderedza kutyisidzira kune zvakatipoteredza.
- Kushandisa zvakanaka zviwanikwa, kuderedzwa kwekabhoni emissions uye mutoro wemagariro.
- Wedzerai zviwanikwa zveveruzhinji kurwisa kubuda kwekabhoni uye kugadzira mabasa egirinhi.
- Kuzvipira kwakasimba kune simba rekushandisa uye biodiversity.
Nokudaro, hupfumi hwakasvibirira hunoita kuti zvikwanise kuongorora chiyero cheshanduko uye kukura kwehupfumi hwe "makambani egirinhi", kuongorora kukanganisa kwemazinga ebudiriro maererano nekuchera uye kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa zviripo, uye kuongorora maitiro evanhu maererano nezviwanikwa. . Huwandu hwevanhu hunokwanisa kuwana zvekushandisa, hutano nedzidzo.
Pakati pezvakanakira green economy tine:
- Tsvaka kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu.
- Inosimudzira kuenzana kwevanhu.
- Zvinoderedza urombo.
- Inoderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.
- Deredza kuburitsa kabhoni.
- Dzivisa kusvibiswa.
- Shandisa zviwanikwa zvinogona kuvandudzwa.
- Gadzirai mabasa egirinhi.
- Inodzivirira kurasikirwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.
- Manage marara.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve green economy uye maitiro ayo.